mysql基础-用户管理（转）

安装完MYSQL后,启动MYSQL服务器用:net start mysql或service mysqld start

停止MYSQL服务器用:net stop mysql或service mysqld stop

 创建用户,

mysql> insert into mysql.user(Host,User,Password,ssl_cipher,x509_issuer,x509_sub
ject) values("localhost","fred",password("love"),'','','');

创建后的用户名为：fred 密码为：love

#创建用户就原理很简单,就是在mysql数据库user表里面加入一个用户名

创建数据库(test)
mysql>create database test;
将test数据库的所有权限授权给用户fred
>grant all privileges on test.* to fred@localhost identified by 'love';

#将all privileges可以改为相应的其它权限,还可以可test.*里面的部分表给用户即可.

刷新系统权限表

mysql>flush privileges;

如果想指定部分权限给一用户，可以这样来写:
mysql>grant select,update on phplampDB.* to fred@localhost identified by 'love';
刷新系统权限表。
mysql>flush privileges;

修改指定用户密码。
>mysql -u root -p
>密码
mysql>update mysql.user set password=password('新密码') where User="fred" and Host="localhost";
mysql>flush privileges;

#本人在进入MYSQL.USER表中看到HOST和USER都属于关键字,所以由两者来确定用户身份.

删除用户。
>mysql -u root -p
>密码
mysql>DELETE FROM user WHERE User="fred" and Host="localhost";
mysql>flush privileges;
删除用户的数据库
mysql>drop database test;

其它一些有用的操作：

列出所有数据库

mysql>show database;

切换数据库

mysql>use '数据库名';

列出所有表

mysql>show tables;

显示数据表结构

mysql>describe 表名;

删除数据库和数据表

mysql>drop database 数据库名;
mysql>drop table 数据表名;

------------------- [root@redhat5 ~]# service mysqld start
Starting MySQL:                                            [  OK  ]
[root@redhat5 ~]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.0.45 Source distribution Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer. mysql> use mysql
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A Database changed
mysql> update user set password=password("zzvcomcharge") where user="root";
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 3  Changed: 3  Warnings: 0 mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> exit
Bye
[root@redhat5 ~]# mysql
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO)
[root@redhat5 ~]# mysql -uroot -pzzvcomcharge mysql
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 5
Server version: 5.0.45 Source distribution Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer. mysql> grant all privileges on manage.* to manage@'%' identified by 'manage';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> grant all privileges on manage.* to manage@'localhost' identified by 'manage';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> exit
Bye
[root@redhat5 ~]# mysql -umanage -pmanage manage
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 6
Server version: 5.0.45 Source distribution Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer. mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| manage             |
| test               |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ，链接：http://blog.itpub.net/559237/viewspace-541524/，如需转载，请注明出处，否则将追究法律责任。

转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/559237/viewspace-541524/

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