android studio 调试问题解决记录

问题1：cache.properties 拒绝访问 

Error:D:\app\.gradle\buildOutputCleanup\cache.properties 拒绝访问

打开cache.properties 文件一看，只有一行gradle.version=4.4，明显不对，

配置成实际的 gradle.version=5.4.1

重新编译就通过了。

问题2：AAPT error

D:\app\build\intermediates\incremental\mergeDebugResources\merged.dir\values\values.xml: AAPT: error: file failed to compile.

D:\app\src\main\res\values\id.xml:4:5-44: AAPT: error: <item> inner element must either be a resource reference or empty.

打开 id.xml ，显示

[code]<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

<item name="header" type="id">12</item>
<item name="footer" type="id">34</item>

</resources>

改成：

<item name="header" type="id"/>

<item name="footer" type="id"/>

问题3：Gradle DSL method not found：‘apply（）’

删除了以前安装的C:\program files\android\gradle 5.6.2 目录，目前使用的是5.4.1-all。

由于是以前的代码重新引入，网上看到可能是gradle文件的utf-8格式的原因。

所以将 D:\xxx\app\build.gradle 删除，重新拷贝了一个能用的build.gradle 到目录D:\xxx\app\下。

重新make project 通过。

问题4：merge-state 拒绝访问

D:\app\build\intermediates\incremental\debug-mergeJavaRes\merge-state (拒绝访问。)

解决方法：配置Compile Sdk Version和Build Tools Version版本，满足 AVD 设备Pixel2 API 28的要求。 

[code]apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {

sourceSets {
main {
jniLibs.srcDirs = ['libs']
}
}

compileSdkVersion 29
buildToolsVersion '29.0.2'

defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.ilove.sp"
minSdkVersion 20
targetSdkVersion 28
versionCode 168
versionName "1.6.8"
testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
multiDexEnabled true
javaCompileOptions { annotationProcessorOptions { includeCompileClasspath = true } }
}
signingConfigs {
release {
keyAlias 'aaa'
keyPassword '888888'
storeFile file('keystore.jks')
storePassword '888888'
}
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
debuggable true
signingConfig signingConfigs.release
}
debug {
signingConfig signingConfigs.release
}
}
}

dependencies {
api fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')

api('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
})

api project(':business')
api files('libs/simple_crop_image_lib.jar')
api files('libs/AMap_Location_V3.4.0_20170427.jar')
api files('libs/Amap_2DMap_V4.2.0_20170209.jar')
api files('libs/AMap_Search_V5.0.0_20170309.jar')
api files('libs/pinyin4j-2.5.0.jar')
api files('libs/xUtils-2.6.14.jar')
api files('libs/MobCommons-2017.0412.1554.jar')
api files('libs/MobTools-2017.0412.1554.jar')
api files('libs/ShareSDK-Core-2.8.3.jar')
api files('libs/ShareSDK-ShortMessage-2.8.3.jar')
api files('libs/ShareSDK-Wechat-2.8.3.jar')
api files('libs/ShareSDK-Wechat-Core-2.8.3.jar')
api files('libs/ShareSDK-Wechat-Moments-2.8.3.jar')
api files('libs/alipaySdk-20170725.jar')
api files('libs/pushservice-5.6.0.30.jar')

api 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1'
api 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2'
api 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.3.1'
api 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:3.6.1'
api 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:25.3.1'
api 'com.android.support:support-v4:25.3.1'
api 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:7.0.1'
api 'de.hdodenhof:circleimageview:2.0.0'
api 'org.xutils:xutils:3.1.15'
api 'ch.acra:acra:4.6.2'
api 'com.tencent.mm.opensdk:wechat-sdk-android-with-mta:1.1.6'
api 'com.android.support:design:25.3.1'
api 'de.greenrobot:eventbus:2.4.0'

api 'junit:junit:4.12'

api 'io.reactivex:rxandroid:1.0.1'
api 'com.github.promeg:tinypinyin:2.0.1'

}

编译通过，可以run 起来，进入安卓虚拟手机调试器了。

问题 5、签名打包

由于使用的是gradle 3.5.1 ，和以前的build.gradle 打包apk 配置有变化，参见下面的红色部分，

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {

sourceSets {
main {
jniLibs.srcDirs = ['libs']
}
}

compileSdkVersion 29
buildToolsVersion '29.0.2'

defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.ilove.sp"
minSdkVersion 20
targetSdkVersion 28
versionCode 180
versionName "1.8.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
multiDexEnabled true
javaCompileOptions { annotationProcessorOptions { includeCompileClasspath = true } }
}
signingConfigs {
release {
keyAlias 'aaa'
keyPassword '888888'
storeFile file('keystore.jks')
storePassword '888888'
}
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
debuggable true
signingConfig signingConfigs.release
}
debug {
signingConfig signingConfigs.release
}
}

applicationVariants.all { variant ->
if (variant.buildType.name != "debug") {
variant.getPackageApplicationProvider().get().outputDirectory = new File(project.rootDir.absolutePath + "/apk")
}

variant.getPackageApplicationProvider().get().outputScope.apkDatas.forEach { apkData ->
apkData.outputFileName = ((project.name != "app") ? project.name : rootProject.name) + "-" +
variant.versionName + "_" +
variant.flavorName + "_" +
variant.buildType.name +
".apk"
}
}

}

dependencies {
api fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')

api('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
})

api project(':business')
//圆形头像
api files('libs/simple_crop_image_lib.jar')
api files('libs/AMap_Location_V3.4.0_20170427.jar')
api files('libs/Amap_2DMap_V4.2.0_20170209.jar')
api files('libs/AMap_Search_V5.0.0_20170309.jar')
api files('libs/pinyin4j-2.5.0.jar')
api files('libs/xUtils-2.6.14.jar')
api files('libs/MobCommons-2017.0412.1554.jar')
api files('libs/MobTools-2017.0412.1554.jar')
api files('libs/ShareSDK-Core-2.8.3.jar')
api files('libs/ShareSDK-ShortMessage-2.8.3.jar')
api files('libs/ShareSDK-Wechat-2.8.3.jar')
api files('libs/ShareSDK-Wechat-Core-2.8.3.jar')
api files('libs/ShareSDK-Wechat-Moments-2.8.3.jar')
//    compile files('libs/libammsdk.jar')
api files('libs/alipaySdk-20170725.jar')
api files('libs/pushservice-5.6.0.30.jar')

api 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1'
api 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2'
api
3ff7
'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.3.1'
api 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:3.6.1'
api 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:25.3.1'
api 'com.android.support:support-v4:25.3.1'
api 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:7.0.1'
//    compile 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:8.4.0'

api 'de.hdodenhof:circleimageview:2.0.0'
api 'org.xutils:xutils:3.1.15'
api 'ch.acra:acra:4.6.2'
api 'com.tencent.mm.opensdk:wechat-sdk-android-with-mta:1.1.6'
api 'com.android.support:design:25.3.1'
api 'de.greenrobot:eventbus:2.4.0'

api 'junit:junit:4.12'

api 'io.reactivex:rxandroid:1.0.1'
api 'com.github.promeg:tinypinyin:2.0.1'

}

在 D:\ app\build\outputs\apk\debug目录下看到了打包成功的ilove.apk。

安装到手机上测试，满足设计要求。可以上传到各app 应用市场了。