快速搭建springboot项目,并整合mybatis+druid以及thymeleaf模板引擎
1.新建maven项目
1.1 Eclipse新建maven项目
1.2点击下一步
选择标红选项,点击下一步
点击finish,完成项目初步搭建
2.整合springboot
2.1.在pom文件里添加springboot相关依赖
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.pc</groupId> <artifactId>springbootDemo</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <name>springbootDemo</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version> <relativePath/> </parent> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <!-- 引入springboot相关依赖 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>3.8.1</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>
此时你会发现Maven Dependencies下多了好多spring相关jar包和日志相关jar包,这就体现出了springboot配置简单的优点了,明明只引入一个依赖,却相关jar包都已经引入工程。
此时jar包我们已经添加完毕,接下来创建程序入口,在springbootDemo包下创建MainApplication类
package com.pc.springbootDemo; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan; @SpringBootApplication @ComponentScan(basePackages={"com.pc.controller"})//此注解将扫描指定包下的注解,若不添加,则在spring容器内找不到相关bean,默认扫描路径为入口类同包路径 public class MainApplication { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { SpringApplication.run(MainApplication.class, args); } }
2.2新建测试Action
package com.pc.controller; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody; @Controller @RequestMapping("/test") public class TestController { @RequestMapping("/hello") @ResponseBody public String hello(){ return "hello my name is springboot"; } }
此时直接运行MainApplication中的main方法会看到控制台出现以下内容则启动成功
打开浏览器输入http://localhost:8080/test/hello
3.此时你已经搭建了一半了,接下来整合mybatis和druid,以及thymeleaf
3.1在pom文件中添加相关依赖
<!-- 引入模板引擎thymeleaf框架 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId> </dependency> <!--添加mybatis依赖 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>1.3.2</version> </dependency> <!--mybatis的分页插件--> <dependency> <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId> <artifactId>pagehelper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>1.2.3</version> </dependency> <!--mysql连接--> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.38</version> </dependency> <!--druid包--> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>1.1.9</version> </dependency>
3.2此时我们需要在配置文件中添加相关配置,这时有小伙伴会纳闷了,在哪添加配置文件呢?
在项目下新建src/main/resources文件夹
在resources文件夹下新建application.properties在配置文件中添加如下配置
#thymeleaf spring.thymeleaf.cache=false #默认开启缓存,开发环境建议关闭 spring.thymeleaf.servlet.content-type=text/html spring.thymeleaf.enabled=true spring.thymeleaf.encoding=UTF-8 spring.thymeleaf.mode=HTML5 spring.thymeleaf.prefix=classpath:/templates/ #模板前缀,在此路径下存放模板 spring.thymeleaf.suffix=.html #模板后缀 #mybatis mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.pc.pojo mybatis.configuration.map-underscore-to-camel-case=true mybatis.configuration.default-fetch-size=100 mybatis.configuration.default-statement-timeout=3000 mybatis.mapperLocations=classpath:/com/pc/dao/*.xml #druid spring.datasource.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/bank?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8 spring.datasource.username = root spring.datasource.password = root spring.datasource.driverClassName = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver #druid 连接池的配置 可以是默认的 spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource spring.datasource.druid.filters=stat spring.datasource.druid.max-active=20 spring.datasource.druid.initial-size=1 spring.datasource.druid.min-idle=1 spring.datasource.druid.max-wait=60000 spring.datasource.druid.time-between-eviction-runs-millis=60000 spring.datasource.druid.min-evictable-idle-time-millis=300000 spring.datasource.druid.validation-query=select 'x' spring.datasource.druid.test-while-idle=true spring.datasource.druid.test-on-borrow=false spring.datasource.druid.test-on-return=false spring.datasource.druid.pool-prepared-statements=true spring.datasource.druid.max-open-prepared-statements=20
接下来我们做一个测试,测试是否连接上数据库
编写pojo
package com.pc.pojo; public class Customer { private Integer custNumber; private String custName; private String custPwd; public Integer getCustNumber() { return custNumber; } public void setCustNumber(Integer custNumber) { this.custNumber = custNumber; } public String getCustName() { return custName; } public void setCustName(String custName) { this.custName = custName; } public String getCustPwd() { return custPwd; } public void setCustPwd(String custPwd) { this.custPwd = custPwd; } }
编写dao
package com.pc.dao; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select; import com.pc.pojo.Customer; @Mapper public interface CustomerDao { @Select("select * from customer where custNumber=#{id}") public Customer findById(@Param("id")int id); }
编写service接口和实现类
package com.pc.service; import com.pc.pojo.Customer; public interface CustomerService { public Customer findById(int id); }
实现类
package com.pc.service.impl; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import com.pc.dao.CustomerDao; import com.pc.pojo.Customer; import com.pc.service.CustomerService; @Service public class CustomerServiceImpl implements CustomerService{ @Autowired private CustomerDao customerDao; public Customer findById(int id) { return customerDao.findById(id); } }
接下来编写控制层Action
package com.pc.controller; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody; import com.pc.pojo.Customer; import com.pc.service.CustomerService; @Controller @RequestMapping("/test") public class TestController { @Autowired private CustomerService customerService; @RequestMapping("/hello") @ResponseBody public String hello(){ return "hello my name is springboot"; } @RequestMapping("/db") @ResponseBody public Customer getDb(){ return customerService.findById(1); } }
启动项目报如下错误
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:: Spring Boot :: (v2.0.1.RELEASE)
2019-03-27 10:26:21.651 INFO 9272 — [ main] com.pc.springbootDemo.MainApplication : Starting MainApplication on Pei-PC with PID 9272 (G:\MavenEclipseWorkSpace\springbootDemo\target\classes started by PC in G:\MavenEclipseWorkSpace\springbootDemo)
2019-03-27 10:26:21.657 INFO 9272 — [ main] com.pc.springbootDemo.MainApplication : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2019-03-27 10:26:21.784 INFO 9272 — [ main] ConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext@e50a6f6: startup date [Wed Mar 27 10:26:21 CST 2019]; root of context hierarchy
2019-03-27 10:26:23.233 WARN 9272 — [ main] o.m.s.mapper.ClassPathMapperScanner : No MyBatis mapper was found in ‘[com.pc.springbootDemo]’ package. Please check your configuration.
2019-03-27 10:26:24.411 INFO 9272 — [ main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
2019-03-27 10:26:24.460 INFO 9272 — [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Starting service [Tomcat]
2019-03-27 10:26:24.462 INFO 9272 — [ main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine : Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.5.29
2019-03-27 10:26:24.477 INFO 9272 — [ost-startStop-1] o.a.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener : The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: [C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_171\bin;C:\Windows\Sun\Java\bin;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:/Program Files/Java/jdk1.8.0_171/bin/…/jre/bin/server;C:/Program Files/Java/jdk1.8.0_171/bin/…/jre/bin;C:/Program Files/Java/jdk1.8.0_171/bin/…/jre/lib/amd64;F:\app\PC\product\11.1.0\db_1\bin;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_171\bin;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_171\jre\bin;c:\windows\system32;C:\Program Files\TortoiseSVN\bin;D:\maven\apache-maven-3.3.9\bin;C:\Program Files (x86)\VanDyke Software\Clients;E:\nodejs;E:\nodejs\node_cache;C:\Users\PC\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps;C:\Program Files (x86)\VanDyke Software\Clients;E:\nodejs\node_global;;D:\Eclipse\eclipse;;.]
2019-03-27 10:26:24.639 INFO 9272 — [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2019-03-27 10:26:24.640 INFO 9272 — [ost-startStop-1] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 2860 ms
2019-03-27 10:26:24.891 INFO 9272 — [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean : Servlet dispatcherServlet mapped to [/]
2019-03-27 10:26:24.893 INFO 9272 — [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean : Servlet statViewServlet mapped to [/druid/]
2019-03-27 10:26:24.898 INFO 9272 — [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: ‘characterEncodingFilter’ to: [/]
2019-03-27 10:26:24.899 INFO 9272 — [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: ‘hiddenHttpMethodFilter’ to: [/]
2019-03-27 10:26:24.899 INFO 9272 — [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: ‘httpPutFormContentFilter’ to: [/]
2019-03-27 10:26:24.900 INFO 9272 — [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: ‘requestContextFilter’ to: [/]
2019-03-27 10:26:24.901 INFO 9272 — [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: ‘webStatFilter’ to urls: [/]
2019-03-27 10:26:24.962 WARN 9272 — [ main] ConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name ‘testController’: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field ‘customerService’; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type ‘com.pc.service.CustomerService’ available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
2019-03-27 10:26:24.966 INFO 9272 — [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Stopping service [Tomcat]
2019-03-27 10:26:24.988 WARN 9272 — [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase : The web application [ROOT] appears to have started a thread named [Abandoned connection cleanup thread] but has failed to stop it. This is very likely to create a memory leak. Stack trace of thread:
java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(ReferenceQueue.java:143)
com.mysql.jdbc.AbandonedConnectionCleanupThread.run(AbandonedConnectionCleanupThread.java:43)
2019-03-27 10:26:25.002 INFO 9272 — [ main] ConditionEvaluationReportLoggingListener :
Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with ‘debug’ enabled.
2019-03-27 10:26:25.168 ERROR 9272 — [ main] o.s.b.d.LoggingFailureAnalysisReporter :
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
Description:
Field customerService in com.pc.controller.TestController required a bean of type ‘com.pc.service.CustomerService’ that could not be found.
Action:
Consider defining a bean of type ‘com.pc.service.CustomerService’ in your configuration.
分析原因,在启动类上忘记添加扫描包在启动类上添加扫描包
@MapperScan("com.pc.dao") @ComponentScan(basePackages={"com.pc.controller","com.pc.service"})
再次启动,启动成功,在浏览器输入http://localhost:8080/test/db
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