zabbix批量添加主机

zabbix通过excel批量添加主机

本次批量添加针对监控**网络设备**，监控介质通过snmp方式。

不需要再一次一次添加每个网络设备。
只需要编写excel表格，即可一键添加监控。

安装excel python模块xlrd

yum -y install epel-release
yum -y install python-pip
pip install --upgrade pip
pip install xlrd

准备excel表格

表格列的信息依次为：
主机名，主机显示名，IP，主机所属主，主机模板组，snmp团体名

上传excel表格到服务器

表格名字为：add-host-2.xlsx

脚本内容如下

#!/usr/bin/python
#coding:utf-8

import json
import urllib2
from urllib2 import URLError
import sys,argparse
import xlrd

defaultencoding = 'utf-8'
if sys.getdefaultencoding() != defaultencoding:
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding(defaultencoding)

class zabbix_api:
def __init__(self):
self.url = 'http://zabbix服务器的IP/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php' #修改zabbix服务器ip地址，或者域名
self.header = {"Content-Type":"application/json"}

def user_login(self):
data = json.dumps({
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "user.login",
"params": {
"user": "admin", # 修改web页面登录用户名
"password": "zabbix" # 修改web页面登录密码
},
"id": 0
})

request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
for key in self.header:
request.add_header(key, self.header[key])

try:
result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
print "\033[041m 用户认证失败，请检查 !\033[0m", e.code
else:
response = json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
#print response['result']
self.authID = response['result']
return self.authID

def host_get(self,hostName=''):
data=json.dumps({
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "host.get",
"params": {
"output": "extend",
"filter":{"host":hostName}
},
"auth": self.user_login(),
"id": 1
})
request = urllib2.Request(self.url,data)
for key in self.header:
request.add_header(key, self.header[key])

try:
result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
if hasattr(e, 'reason'):
print 'We failed to reach a server.'
print 'Reason: ', e.reason
elif hasattr(e, 'code'):
print 'The server could not fulfill the request.'
print 'Error code: ', e.code
else:
response = json.loads(result.read())
#print response
result.close()
# print "主机数量: \033[31m%s\033[0m"%(len(response['result']))
for host in response['result']:
status={"0":"OK","1":"Disabled"}
available={"0":"Unknown","1":"available","2":"Unavailable"}
#print host
if len(hostName)==0:
print "HostID : %s\t HostName : %s\t Status :\033[32m%s\033[0m \t Available :\033[31m%s\033[0m"%(host['hostid'],host['name'],status[host['status']],available[host['available']])
else:
print "HostID : %s\t HostName : %s\t Status :\033[32m%s\033[0m \t Available :\033[31m%s\033[0m"%(host['hostid'],host['name'],status[host['status']],available[host['available']])
return host['hostid']

def hostgroup_get(self, hostgroupName=''):
data = json.dumps({
"jsonrpc":"2.0",
"method":"hostgroup.get",
"params":{
"output": "extend",
"filter": {
"name": hostgroupName
}
},
"auth":self.user_login(),
"id":1,
})

request = urllib2.Request(self.url,data)
for key in self.header:
request.add_header(key, self.header[key])

try:
result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
print "Error as ", e
else:
#print result.read()
response = json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
#print response()
for group in response['result']:
if  len(hostgroupName)==0:
print "hostgroup:  \033[31m%s\033[0m \tgroupid : %s" %(group['name'],group['groupid'])
else:
print "hostgroup:  \033[31m%s\033[0m\tgroupid : %s" %(group['name'],group['groupid'])
self.hostgroupID = group['groupid']
return group['groupid']

def template_get(self,templateName=''):
data = json.dumps({
"jsonrpc":"2.0",
"method": "template.get",
"params": {
"output": "extend",
"filter": {
"name":templateName
}
},
"auth":self.user_login(),
"id":1,
})

request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
for key in self.header:
request.add_header(key, self.header[key])

try:
result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
print "Error as ", e
else:
response = json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
#print response
for template in response['result']:
if len(templateName)==0:
print "template : \033[31m%s\033[0m\t  id : %s" % (template['name'], template['templateid'])
else:
self.templateID = response['result'][0]['templateid']
print "Template Name :  \033[31m%s\033[0m "%templateName
return response['result'][0]['templateid']

def hostgroup_create(self,hostgroupName):

if self.hostgroup_get(hostgroupName):
print "hostgroup  \033[42m%s\033[0m is exist !"%hostgroupName
sys.exit(1)
data = json.dumps({
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "hostgroup.create",
"params": {
"name": hostgroupName
},
"auth": self.user_login(),
"id": 1
})
request=urllib2.Request(self.url,data)

for key in self.header:
request.add_header(key, self.header[key])

try:
result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
print "Error as ", e
else:
response = json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
print "\033[042m 添加主机组:%s\033[0m  hostgroupID : %s"%(hostgroupName,response['result']['groupids'])

def host_create_andy(self,hostName,visibleName, hostip, hostgroupName, templateName, temp_count):
count_add_host = temp_count     # 用于记录添加excel主机的数量
if self.host_get(hostip):
print "\033[041m该主机已经添加! host_create_andy\033[0m"
else:
group_list=[]
template_list=[]
for i in hostgroupName.split(','):
var = {}
var['groupid'] = self.hostgroup_get(i)
group_list.append(var)
for i in templateName.split(','):
var={}
var['templateid']=self.template_get(i)
template_list.append(var)

data = json.dumps({
"jsonrpc":"2.0",
"method":"host.create",
"params":{
"host": hostName,
"name": visibleName,
"interfaces": [
{
"type": 2,    #1：表示IP；2表示SNMP
"main": 1,
"useip": 1,
"ip": hostip,
"dns": "",
"port": "161"  #IP端口10051；SNMP端口161
}
],
"groups": group_list,
"templates": template_list,
"macros": [
{
"macro": "{$SNMP_COMMUNITY}",
"value": 'hc360tc'
}
]
},
"auth": self.user_login(),
"id":1
})
request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
for key in self.header:
request.add_header(key, self.header[key])

try:
result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
print "Error as ", e
else:
response = json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
count_add_host +=1
print "添加主机%s : \033[42m%s\033[0m \tid :\033[31m%s\033[0m" % (count_add_host, hostip, response['result']['hostids'])
return count_add_host

def host_create(self, hostip, hostgroupName, templateName):
if self.host_get(hostip):
print "\033[041m该主机已经添加! host_create\033[0m"
sys.exit(1)
group_list=[]
template_list=[]
for i in hostgroupName.split(','):
var = {}
var['groupid'] = self.hostgroup_get(i)
group_list.append(var)
for i in templateName.split(','):
var={}
var['templateid']=self.template_get(i)
template_list.append(var)

data = json.dumps({
"jsonrpc":"2.0",
"method":"host.create",
"params":{
"host": hostip,
"interfaces": [
{
"type": 2,
"main": 1,
"useip": 1,
"ip": hostip,
"dns": "",
"port": "161"
}
],
"groups": group_list,
"templates": template_list,
},
"auth": self.user_login(),
"id":1
})
request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
for key in self.header:
request.add_header(key, self.header[key])
try:
result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
print "Error as ", e
else:
response = json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
print "添加主机 : \033[42m%s\031[0m \tid :\033[31m%s\033[0m" % (hostip, response['result']['hostids'])

def host_disable(self,hostip):
data=json.dumps({
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "host.update",
"params": {
"hostid": self.host_get(hostip),
"status": 1
},
"auth": self.user_login(),
"id": 1
})
request = urllib2.Request(self.url,data)
for key in self.header:
request.add_header(key, self.header[key])
try:
result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
print "Error as ", e
else:
response = json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
print '----主机现在状态------------'
print self.host_get(hostip)

def host_delete(self,hostid):
hostid_list=[]
#print type(hostid)
for i in hostid.split(','):
var = {}
var['hostid'] = self.host_get(i)
hostid_list.append(var)
data=json.dumps({
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "host.delete",
"params": hostid_list,
"auth": self.user_login(),
"id": 1
})

request = urllib2.Request(self.url,data)
for key in self.header:
request.add_header(key, self.header[key])

try:
result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
except Exception,e:
print  e
else:

result.close()
print "主机 \033[041m %s\033[0m  已经删除 !"%hostid

if __name__ == "__main__":
zabbix=zabbix_api()
parser=argparse.ArgumentParser(description='zabbix  api ',usage='%(prog)s [options]')
parser.add_argument('-H','--host',nargs='?',dest='listhost',default='host',help='查询主机')
parser.add_argument('-G','--group',nargs='?',dest='listgroup',default='group',help='查询主机组')
parser.add_argument('-T','--template',nargs='?',dest='listtemp',default='template',help='查询模板信息')
parser.add_argument('-A','--add-group',nargs=1,dest='addgroup',help='添加主机组')
parser.add_argument('-C','--add-host',dest='addhost',nargs=3,metavar=('192.168.2.1', 'test01,test02', 'Template01,Template02'),help='添加主机,多个主机组或模板使用分号')
parser.add_argument('-d','--disable',dest='disablehost',nargs=1,metavar=('192.168.2.1'),help='禁用主机')
parser.add_argument('-L','--allin',dest='allin',nargs='?',default='allin',help='从Excel批量导入主机')
parser.add_argument('-D','--delete',dest='deletehost',nargs='+',metavar=('192.168.2.1'),help='删除主机,多个主机之间用分号')
parser.add_argument('-v','--version', action='version', version='%(prog)s 1.0')
if len(sys.argv)==1:
print parser.print_help()
else:
args=parser.parse_args()

if args.listhost != 'host' :
if args.listhost:
zabbix.host_get(args.listhost)
else:
zabbix.host_get()
if args.listgroup !='group':
if args.listgroup:
zabbix.hostgroup_get(args.listgroup)
else:
zabbix.hostgroup_get()
if args.listtemp != 'template':
if args.listtemp:
zabbix.template_get(args.listtemp)
else:
zabbix.template_get()
if args.addgroup:
zabbix.hostgroup_create(args.addgroup[0])
if args.addhost:
zabbix.host_create(args.addhost[0], args.addhost[1], args.addhost[2])
if args.disablehost:
zabbix.host_disable(args.disablehost)
if args.deletehost:
zabbix.host_delete(args.deletehost[0])
if args.allin != 'allin':
workbook = xlrd.open_workbook('add-host-2.xlsx')     #Excel表名
count = 0   # 用于记录添加excel主机的数量
for row in xrange(workbook.sheets()[0].nrows):
hostname = workbook.sheets()[0].cell(row, 0).value
visible = workbook.sheets()[0].cell(row, 1).value
hostip = workbook.sheets()[0].cell(row, 2).value
hostgroup = workbook.sheets()[0].cell(row, 3).value
hosttemp = workbook.sheets()[0].cell(row, 4).value

count = zabbix.host_create_andy(hostname,visible,hostip,hostgroup, hosttemp, count)

print "通过excel一共添加主机 : \033[42m%s\033[0m台！" % (count)

注意：
必须修改脚本三个部分内容：

1. 'http://zabbix服务器的IP/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php' #修改zabbix服务器ip地址，或者域名
2. "user": "admin", # 修改web页面登录用户名
3. "password": "zabbix" # 修改web页面登录密码

运行脚本批量添加主机

hong6.py文件为脚本文件名。
运行脚本：python hong6.py -L

同时脚本也支持：
python hong6.py -H 查看所有主机
python hong6.py -H --host 查看单个主机，如：python hong6.py -H --host 172.16.8.10
python hong6.py -G 查看所有主机组
python hong6.py -T 查看所有临时模板
python hong6.py -A 添加主机组
python hong6.py -C 添加多个主机或者多个模板
python hong6.py -d 禁用主机
python hong6.py -L 批量添加excel主机
python hong6.py -D 批量删除主机

参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/momoshouhu/p/8053907.html
zabbix api：https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/4.0/manual/api