PAT-A1153/B1095 Decode Registration Card of PAT/解码PAT准考证 题目内容及题解
A registration card number of PAT consists of 4 parts:
- the 1st letter represents the test level, namely, T for the top level, A for advance and B for basic;
- the 2nd - 4th digits are the test site number, ranged from 101 to 999;
- the 5th - 10th digits give the test date, in the form of yymmdd;
- finally the 11th - 13th digits are the testee's number, ranged from 000 to 999.
Now given a set of registration card numbers and the scores of the card owners, you are supposed to output the various statistics according to the given queries.
PAT 准考证号由 4 部分组成:
- 第 1 位是级别,即 T 代表顶级;A 代表甲级;B 代表乙级;
- 第 2~4 位是考场编号,范围从 101 到 999;
- 第 5~10 位是考试日期,格式为年、月、日顺次各占 2 位;
- 最后 11~13 位是考生编号,范围从 000 到 999。
现给定一系列考生的准考证号和他们的成绩,请你按照要求输出各种统计信息。
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives two positive integers N (≤10^4) and M (≤100), the numbers of cards and the queries, respectively.
Then N lines follow, each gives a card number and the owner's score (integer in [0,100]), separated by a space.
After the info of testees, there are M lines, each gives a query in the format Type Term, where
- Type being 1 means to output all the testees on a given level, in non-increasing order of their scores. The corresponding Term will be the letter which specifies the level;
- Type being 2 means to output the total number of testees together with their total scores in a given site. The corresponding Term will then be the site number;
- Type being 3 means to output the total number of testees of every site for a given test date. The corresponding Term will then be the date, given in the same format as in the registration card.
输入首先在一行中给出两个正整数 N(≤10^4)和 M(≤100),分别为考生人数和统计要求的个数。
接下来 N 行,每行给出一个考生的准考证号和其分数(在区间 [0,100] 内的整数),其间以空格分隔。
考生信息之后,再给出 M 行,每行给出一个统计要求,格式为:类型 指令,其中
- 类型 为 1 表示要求按分数非升序输出某个指定级别的考生的成绩,对应的 指令 则给出代表指定级别的字母;
- 类型 为 2 表示要求将某指定考场的考生人数和总分统计输出,对应的 指令 则给出指定考场的编号;
- 类型 为 3 表示要求将某指定日期的考生人数分考场统计输出,对应的 指令 则给出指定日期,格式与准考证上日期相同。
Output Specification:
For each query, first print in a line Case #: input, where # is the index of the query case, starting from 1; and input is a copy of the corresponding input query. Then output as requested:
- for a type 1 query, the output format is the same as in input, that is, CardNumber Score. If there is a tie of the scores, output in increasing alphabetical order of their card numbers (uniqueness of the card numbers is guaranteed);
- for a type 2 query, output in the format Nt Ns where Nt is the total number of testees and Ns is their total score;
- for a type 3 query, output in the format Site Nt where Site is the site number and Nt is the total number of testees at Site. The output must be in non-increasing order of Nt's, or in increasing order of site numbers if there is a tie of Nt.
If the result of a query is empty, simply print NA.
对每项统计要求,首先在一行中输出 Case #: 要求,其中 # 是该项要求的编号,从 1 开始;要求 即复制输入给出的要求。随后输出相应的统计结果:
- 类型 为 1 的指令,输出格式与输入的考生信息格式相同,即 准考证号 成绩。对于分数并列的考生,按其准考证号的字典序递增输出(题目保证无重复准考证号);
- 类型 为 2 的指令,按 人数 总分 的格式输出;
- 类型 为 3 的指令,输出按人数非递增顺序,格式为 考场编号 总人数。若人数并列则按考场编号递增顺序输出。
如果查询结果为空,则输出 NA。
Sample Input:
8 4
B123180908127 99
B102180908003 86
A112180318002 98
T107150310127 62
A107180908108 100
T123180908010 78
B112160918035 88
A107180908021 98
1 A
2 107
3 180908
2 999
Sample Output:
Case 1: 1 A
A107180908108 100
A107180908021 98
A112180318002 98
Case 2: 2 107
3 260
Case 3: 3 180908
107 2
123 2
102 1
Case 4: 2 999
NA
解题思路
- 初始化、读入数据,并分别按照等级、考场,日期等提前归类;
- 按照题目要求分别编制不同的输出函数;
- 根据请求的不同调用不同的输出函数进行输出;
- 输出完成后返回零值。
代码
[code]#include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<map> #include<vector> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; #define maxn 10010 int N,M; struct Person{ char ID[15]; int score; }; struct Room{ int ID,num; }; vector<Person> B,A,T; int num[maxn],sum[maxn]; map<int,int> mp; int seq=0; vector<int> Datesum[maxn]; bool cmp1(Person a,Person b){ if(a.score!=b.score){ return a.score>b.score; }else{ return strcmp(a.ID,b.ID)<0; } } bool cmp2(Room a,Room b){ if(a.num!=b.num){ return a.num>b.num; }else{ return a.ID<b.ID; } } void Init(){ int i,j; int site,score,date; char str[15]; Person temp; scanf("%d%d",&N,&M); for(i=0;i<N;i++){ scanf("%s%d",str,&score); //等级 strcpy(temp.ID,str); temp.score=score; switch(str[0]){ case 'B':{ B.push_back(temp); break; } case 'A':{ A.push_back(temp); break; } case 'T':{ T.push_back(temp); break; } default:{ break; } } //考场 site=0; for(j=0;j<3;j++){ site=site*10+str[1+j]-'0'; } num[site]++; sum[site]+=score; //日期 date=0; for(j=0;j<6;j++){ date=date*10+str[4+j]-'0'; } if(mp.find(date)!=mp.end()){ j=mp[date]; }else{ j=seq; mp[date]=seq++; } Datesum[j].push_back(site); } sort(B.begin(),B.end(),cmp1); sort(A.begin(),A.end(),cmp1); sort(T.begin(),T.end(),cmp1); } void Print1(){ char C; int i; getchar(); scanf("%c",&C); printf("%c\n",C); switch(C){ case 'B':{ for(i=0;i<B.size();i++){ printf("%s %d\n",B[i].ID,B[i].score); } if(i==0){ printf("NA\n"); } break; } case 'A':{ for(i=0;i<A.size();i++){ printf("%s %d\n",A[i].ID,A[i].score); } if(i==0){ printf("NA\n"); } break; } case 'T':{ for(i=0;i<T.size();i++){ printf("%s %d\n",T[i].ID,T[i].score); } if(i==0){ printf("NA\n"); } break; } default:{ printf("NA\n"); break; } } return; } void Print2(){ int data; scanf("%d",&data); printf("%d\n",data); if(num[data]==0){ printf("NA\n"); }else{ printf("%d %d\n",num[data],sum[data]); } return; } void Print3(){ int data,i; Room temp; vector<Room> R; scanf("%d",&data); printf("%06d\n",data); if(mp.find(data)!=mp.end()){ data=mp[data]; sort(Datesum[data].begin(),Datesum[data].end()); R.clear(); temp.ID=Datesum[data][0]; temp.num=1; for(i=1;i<Datesum[data].size();i++){ if(Datesum[data][i]==temp.ID){ temp.num++; }else{ R.push_back(temp); temp.ID=Datesum[data][i]; temp.num=1; } } R.push_back(temp); sort(R.begin(),R.end(),cmp2); for(i=0;i<R.size();i++){ printf("%03d %d\n",R[i].ID,R[i].num); } }else{ printf("NA\n"); } return; } int main(){ int i,ty; Init(); for(i=1;i<=M;i++){ printf("Case %d: ",i); scanf("%d",&ty); printf("%d ",ty); switch(ty){ case 1:{ Print1(); break; } case 2:{ Print2(); break; } case 3:{ Print3(); break; } } } return 0; }
运行结果
- 1153 Decode Registration Card of PAT (25 point(s))
- PAT-A1154 Vertex Coloring 题目内容及题解
- 【PAT B1095】解码PAT准考证 (25 分)
- Python解决抓取内容乱码问题(decode和encode解码)
- 详解Python解决抓取内容乱码问题(decode和encode解码)
- 1095 解码PAT准考证 (25 分)
- 【索引】PAT乙级题目题解
- PAT天梯赛Level2题目题解汇总
- 1095 解码 PAT 准考证 (25 分)(得分16,后三个测试超时)
- PAT B 1095 解码PAT准考证(C语言)
- Decode string----字符串解码问题
- java.io.IOException: Parent directory of file is not writable:/sdcard/方面
- 8.python中字符串的编码和解码问题——decode/encode
- java中的解码与转码(URLEncoder.encode(),URLEncoder.decode())
- pat 1053 Path of Equal Weight(树的遍历,dfs)
- JavaScript实现的base62 encode/decode,用于页面上直接对作为参数传递的url本身的编码和解码。
- 07年NOIp提高组题目内容概述
- [LeetCode] Encode and Decode TinyURL 编码和解码精简URL地址
- leetcode 639. Decode Ways II 解码方法+动态规划DP+无论如何也不会做
- Java如何进行Base64的编码(Encode)与解码(Decode)?