模拟PostMan的Post请求 带File和参数

带参数及文件的post方法

public static String post(String url, HashMap<String, String> map, HashMap<String, byte[]> fileMap) throws Exception {

int CONNECT_TIME_OUT = 30000;
int READ_OUT_TIME = 50000;
String boundaryString = getBoundary();

HttpURLConnection conne;
URL url1 = new URL(url);
conne = (HttpURLConnection) url1.openConnection();
conne.setDoOutput(true);
conne.setUseCaches(false);
conne.setRequestMethod("POST");
conne.setConnectTimeout(CONNECT_TIME_OUT);
conne.setReadTimeout(READ_OUT_TIME);
conne.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
conne.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundaryString);
conne.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
conne.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible;MSIE 6.0;Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
DataOutputStream obos = new DataOutputStream(conne.getOutputStream());
Iterator iter = map.entrySet().iterator();
while(iter.hasNext()){
Map.Entry<String, String> entry = (Map.Entry) iter.next();
String key = entry.getKey();
String value = entry.getValue();
obos.writeBytes("--" + boundaryString + "\r\n");
obos.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + key
+ "\"\r\n");
obos.writeBytes("\r\n");
obos.write((value+ "\r\n").getBytes());
}
if(fileMap != null && fileMap.size() > 0){
Iterator fileIter = fileMap.entrySet().iterator();
while(fileIter.hasNext()){
Map.Entry<String, byte[]> fileEntry = (Map.Entry<String, byte[]>) fileIter.next();
obos.writeBytes("--" + boundaryString + "\r\n");
obos.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + fileEntry.getKey()
+ "\"; filename=\"" + encode(" ") + "\"\r\n");
obos.writeBytes("\r\n");
obos.write(fileEntry.getValue());
obos.writeBytes("\r\n");
}
}
obos.writeBytes("--" + boundaryString + "--" + "\r\n");
obos.writeBytes("\r\n");
obos.flush();
obos.close();
InputStream ins = null;
int code = conne.getResponseCode();
try{
if(code == 200){
ins = conne.getInputStream();
}else{
ins = conne.getErrorStream();
}
}catch (SSLException e){
e.printStackTrace();
return "";
}
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buff = new byte[4096];
int len;
while((len = ins.read(buff)) != -1){
baos.write(buff, 0, len);
}
byte[] bytes = baos.toByteArray();
ins.close();

String str = null;
try {
str = new String(bytes);
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return str;
}

private static String getBoundary() {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
Random random = new Random();
for(int i = 0; i < 32; ++i) {
sb.append("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789_-".charAt(random.nextInt("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789_".length())));
}
return sb.toString();
}

private static String encode(String value) throws Exception{
return URLEncoder.encode(value, "UTF-8");
}

是将文件转至Byte类型，放入Map进行Post

将文件转Byte方法

public static byte[] getBytesFromFile(MultipartFile f) {

File mfCovFile = null;
try {
mfCovFile = new File(f.getOriginalFilename());
FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(f.getInputStream(), mfCovFile);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

if (f == null) {
return null;
}
try {
FileInputStream stream = new FileInputStream(mfCovFile);
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(1000);
byte[] b = new byte[1000];
int n;
while ((n = stream.read(b)) != -1)
out.write(b, 0, n);
stream.close();
out.close();
return out.toByteArray();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
return null;
}

好记性不如烂笔头