python单例模式实例解析

本文实例为大家分享了python单例模式的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下

多次实例化的结果指向同一个实例

单例模式实现方式

方式一:

import settings
class MySQL:
__instance = None
def __init__(self, ip, port):
self.ip = ip
self.port = port
@classmethod
def from_conf(cls):
if cls.__instance is None:
cls.__instance = cls(settings.IP,settings.PORT)
return cls.__instance
obj1 = MySQL.from_conf()
obj2 = MySQL.from_conf()
obj3 = MySQL.from_conf()
print(obj1)
print(obj2)
print(obj3)

方式二:

import settings
def singleton(cls):
_instance = cls(settings.IP, settings.PORT)
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
if args or kwargs:
obj = cls(*args, **kwargs)
return obj
return _instance
return wrapper
@singleton
class MySQL:
def __init__(self, ip, port):
self.ip = ip
self.port = port
obj1 = MySQL()
obj2 = MySQL()
obj3 = MySQL()
print(obj1)
print(obj2)
print(obj3)

方式三:

import settings
class Mymeta(type):
def __init__(self, class_name, class_bases, class_dic):
self.__instance = self(settings.IP, settings.PORT)
def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
if args or kwargs:
obj = self.__new__(self)
self.__init__(obj, *args, **kwargs)
return obj
else:
return self.__instance
class MySQL(metaclass=Mymeta):
def __init__(self, ip, port):
self.ip = ip
self.port = port
obj1 = MySQL()
obj2 = MySQL()
obj3 = MySQL()
print(obj1)
print(obj2)
print(obj3)

方式四:

def f1():
from singleton import instance
print(instance)
def f2():
from singleton import instance,MySQL
print(instance)
obj = MySQL('1.1.1.1', '3389')
print(obj)
f1()
f2()
singleton.py文件里内容:
import settings
class MySQL:
print('run...')
def __init__(self, ip, port):
self.ip = ip
self.port = port
instance = MySQL(settings.IP, settings.PORT)

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。

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