python3.6+selenium3.13 自动化测试项目实战一(增加自动发送邮件报告接口)

说明：

　　继实战项目一的基础上添加自动发送报告邮件接口，代码有部分调整，可以结合实战一和上篇文章学习

变动：　

　　1.增加文本文档SendToUserinfo.txt 用来保存邮件接收者的信息

　　2.修改测试报告文件名称格式并添加reprot目录保存测试报告

　　3.添加代码注释，更方便阅读

项目目录：

#! user/bin/python
'''
代码说明：麦子学院登录模块自动化测试用例脚本
编写日期：
设置者：linux超
'''

import time
from selenium import webdriver
from webinfo import webinfo
from userinfo import userinfo
from log_fiile import login_log
from send_email import send_mail_init_info,read_SendToUserinfo_file

#account = '281754043@qq.com'
def open_web():
'''
:return:web句柄
'''
driver = webdriver.Firefox()
driver.maximize_window()
return driver

def load_url(driver,ele_dict):
'''
:param driver: web主页面句柄
:param ele_dict: web信息字典（从文件中读取）
:return: 无
'''
driver.get(ele_dict['Turl'])
time.sleep(5)

def find_element(driver,ele_dict):
'''
:param driver: web句柄
:param ele_dict: web信息字典（从文件中读取）
:return: 返回找到的元素
'''
driver.find_element_by_class_name(ele_dict['image_id']).click()
if 'text_id' in ele_dict:
driver.find_element_by_link_text('登录').click()

user_id = driver.find_element_by_id(ele_dict['userid'])
pwd_id = driver.find_element_by_id(ele_dict['pwdid'])
login_id = driver.find_element_by_id(ele_dict['loginid'])
return user_id,pwd_id,login_id

def send_val(ele_tuple,arg):
'''
:param ele_tuple: web元素
:param arg: 可变长参数，接收用户名和密码
:return: 无
'''
# input userinfo
listkey = ['uname','pwd']
i = 0
for key in listkey:
ele_tuple[i].send_keys('')
ele_tuple[i].clear()
ele_tuple[i].send_keys(arg[key])
i+=1
ele_tuple[2].click()
#   判断登录是否成功，并写入测试报告
def check_login(driver,ele_dict,log,userlist):
'''
:param driver: web句柄
:param ele_dict: 读取到的元素信息（文件中读到的）
:param log: login_log对象
:param userlist: 用户信息（文件中读取）
:return: False or Ture
'''
result = False
time.sleep(3)
try:
err = driver.find_element_by_id(ele_dict['error'])
driver.save_screenshot(err.text+'.png')
log.log_write('账号:%s 密码:%s 提示信息:%s:failed\n' %(userlist['uname'],userlist['pwd'],err.text))

print('username or password error')
except:
print('login success!')
log.log_write('账号:%s 密码:%s :passed\n'%(userlist['uname'],userlist['pwd']))
#login_out(driver,ele_dict)
return True
return result
#   登出
def login_out(driver,ele_dict):
time.sleep(5)
driver.find_element_by_class_name(ele_dict['logout']).click()
'''
def screen_shot(err):
i = 0
save_path = r'D:\pythondcode\capture'
capturename = '\\'+str(i)+'.png'
wholepath = save_path+capturename
if Path(save_path).is_dir():
pass
else:
Path(save_path).mkdir()
while Path(save_path).exists():
i+=1
capturename = '\\'+str(i)+'.png'
wholepath = save_path + capturename
err.screenshot(wholepath)
'''

def login_test():
log = login_log()
msg = read_SendToUserinfo_file(r'D:\pythoncode\login_test\SendToUserinfo.txt')
sendmail = send_mail_init_info('smtp.qq.com','281754043@qq.com','gifhhsbgqyovbhhc','281754043@qq.com',msg)
#ele_dict = {'url': 'http://www.maiziedu.com/', 'text_id': '登录', 'user_id': 'id_account_l', 'pwd_id': 'id_password_l'
#, 'login_id': 'login_btn','image_id':'close-windows-btn7','error_id':'login-form-tips'}
ele_dict = webinfo(r'D:\pythoncode\webinfo.txt')
#user_list=[{'uname':account,'pwd':pwd}]
user_list = userinfo(r'D:\pythoncode\userinfo.txt')
driver = open_web()
# load url
load_url(driver,ele_dict)
#find element
ele_tuple = find_element(driver,ele_dict)
# send values
ftitle = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d', time.gmtime())
log.log_write('\t\t\t%s登录系统测试报告\n' % (ftitle))
#   循环用户测试数据
for userlist in user_list:
send_val(ele_tuple,userlist)
# check login success or failed
result = check_login(driver,ele_dict,log,userlist)
if result:
login_out(driver,ele_dict)
time.sleep(3)
ele_tuple = find_element(driver,ele_dict)

time.sleep(3)
log.log_close() #   关闭log文件
# 发送报告到指定的邮箱
sendmail.send_email(log.filename)
driver.quit()
if __name__ == '__main__':
login_test()

#! user/bin/python
'''
代码说明：测试输出报告
编写日期：
设置者：linux超
'''

import time
#   测试报告输出接口
class login_log(object):
filename = './report/' + time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H_%M_%S') + '.txt'
def __init__(self,path='./report/',mode='w'):
#filename = path + time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H_%M_%S') +'.txt'
self.log = open(self.filename,mode)
def log_write(self,msg):
self.log.write(msg)
def log_close(self):
self.log.close()
if __name__ == '__main__':
log=login_log()
log.log_write('xiaochao11520')
mas = log.filename
print(mas)
log.log_close()

send_email.py

#! user/bin/python
'''
代码说明：通过邮件发送测试报告
编写日期：2018.07.17
设置者：linux超
'''

import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header
#   邮件发送接口
class send_mail_init_info(object):
'''
邮件配置信息
'''
def __init__(self,server,fromuser,frompassword,sender,receiver):
self.server = server
self.fromuser = fromuser
self.frompassword = frompassword
self.sender = sender
self.receiver = receiver
'''
配置邮件发送者等信息
'''
def send_email(self,filename):
#   打开报告文件读取文件内容
#filename = './report/'+ time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H_%M_%S')
f = open(filename,'r')
file_msg = f.read()
print(filename)
print(file_msg)
f.close()
#   邮件服务器
smtpserver = self.server
#   发件人用户名和密码
user = self.fromuser
password = self.frompassword
#   发件人
sender = self.sender
#   收件人
receiver = self.receiver
#   邮件主题
subject = 'Python test report' #+ filename
#   邮件设置
msg = MIMEText(file_msg,'html','utf-8')
msg['subject'] = Header(subject,'utf-8')
msg['from'] = sender
#   连接服务器，登录服务器，发送邮件
self.smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
self.smtp.connect(smtpserver)
self.smtp.login(user,password)
try:
self.smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
except Exception as e:
print('send failed', e)
else:
print('send success！')
def __del__(self):
self.smtp.quit()
#   从文件中读取邮件接收人信息
def read_SendToUserinfo_file(filename):
'''
:param filename: 读取接收邮件人信息
:return: 接手邮件人信息
'''
open_file = open(filename)
read_msg = open_file.read()
return read_msg
if __name__ == '__main__':
#send_email('./report/2018-07-16 13_09_21.txt')
read_msg=read_SendToUserinfo_file(r'D:\pythoncode\login_test\SendToUserinfo.txt')
sendmail = send_mail_init_info('smtp.qq.com','281754043@qq.com','gifhhsbgqyovbhhc','281754043@qq.com',read_msg)
sendmail.send_email('./report/2018-07-16 13_09_21.txt')

刚测试这里面的def read_SendToUserinfo_file(filename) 方法有点问题，现在修改一下，如下：

def read_SendToUserinfo_file(filename):
'''
:param filename: 读取接收邮件人信息
:return: 接手邮件人信息
'''
open_file = open(filename)
#read_msg = open_file.read()
#return read_msg
for line in open_file:
msg = [i.strip() for i in line.split(',')]
print(msg)
return msg

SendToUserinfo.txt 文件内的信息用‘，’号分割开

281754043@qq.com,486668776@qq.com

总结：目前这个小项目所有最基本的功能都有了 ， 我会慢慢的再完善，毕竟是学习，希望把它完善的越来越好，自己动手知识记得的牢固一点