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注册中心 Eureka 源码解析 —— 应用实例注册发现(六)之全量获取

2018-06-02 10:43 1121 查看
摘要: 原创出处 http://www.iocoder.cn/Eureka/instance-registry-fetch-all/ 「芋道源码」欢迎转载,保留摘要,谢谢!

本文主要基于 Eureka 1.8.X 版本

1. 概述

2. Eureka-Client 发起全量获取

2.1 初始化全量获取

2.2 定时获取

2.3 刷新注册信息缓存

2.4 发起获取注册信息

3. Eureka-Server 接收全量获取

3.1 接收全量获取请求

3.2 响应缓存 ResponseCache

3.3 缓存读取

3.4 主动过期读写缓存

3.5 被动过期读写缓存

3.6 定时刷新只读缓存

666. 彩蛋



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1. 概述

本文主要分享 Eureka-Client 向 Eureka-Server 获取全量注册信息的过程

FROM 《深度剖析服务发现组件Netflix Eureka》



Eureka-Client 获取注册信息,分成全量获取增量获取。默认配置下,Eureka-Client 启动时,首先执行一次全量获取进行本地缓存注册信息,而后每 30增量获取刷新本地缓存( 非“正常”情况下会是全量获取 )。

本文重点在于全量获取

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2. Eureka-Client 发起全量获取

本小节调用关系如下:



2.1 初始化全量获取

Eureka-Client 启动时,首先执行一次全量获取进行本地缓存注册信息,首先代码如下:

// DiscoveryClient.java
/**
* Applications 在本地的缓存
*/
private final AtomicReference<Applications> localRegionApps = new AtomicReference<Applications>();

DiscoveryClient(ApplicationInfoManager applicationInfoManager, EurekaClientConfig config, AbstractDiscoveryClientOptionalArgs args,
Provider<BackupRegistry> backupRegistryProvider) {

// ... 省略无关代码

// 【3.2.5】初始化应用集合在本地的缓存
localRegionApps.set(new Applications());

// ... 省略无关代码

// 【3.2.12】从 Eureka-Server 拉取注册信息
if (clientConfig.shouldFetchRegistry() && !fetchRegistry(false)) {
fetchRegistryFromBackup();
}

// ... 省略无关代码
}


com.netflix.discovery.shared.Applications
,注册的应用集合。较为容易理解,点击 链接 链接查看带中文注释的类,这里就不啰嗦了。Applications 与 InstanceInfo 类关系如下:



配置
eureka.shouldFetchRegistry = true
,开启从 Eureka-Server 获取注册信息。默认值:
true


调用
#fetchRegistry(false)
方法,从 Eureka-Server 全量获取注册信息,在 「2.4 发起获取注册信息」 详细解析。

2.2 定时获取

Eureka-Client 在初始化过程中,创建获取注册信息线程,固定间隔向 Eureka-Server 发起获取注册信息( fetch ),刷新本地注册信息缓存。实现代码如下:

// DiscoveryClient.java
DiscoveryClient(ApplicationInfoManager applicationInfoManager, EurekaClientConfig config, AbstractDiscoveryClientOptionalArgs args,
Provider<BackupRegistry> backupRegistryProvider) {
// ... 省略无关代码

// 【3.2.9】初始化线程池
// default size of 2 - 1 each for heartbeat and cacheRefresh
scheduler = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(2,
new ThreadFactoryBuilder()
.setNameFormat("DiscoveryClient-%d")
.setDaemon(true)
.build());

cacheRefreshExecutor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(
1, clientConfig.getCacheRefreshExecutorThreadPoolSize(), 0, TimeUnit.SECONDS,
new SynchronousQueue<Runnable>(),
new ThreadFactoryBuilder()
.setNameFormat("DiscoveryClient-CacheRefreshExecutor-%d")
.setDaemon(true)
.build()
);  // use direct handoff

// ... 省略无关代码

// 【3.2.14】初始化定时任务
initScheduledTasks();

// ... 省略无关代码
}

private void initScheduledTasks() {
// 向 Eureka-Server 心跳(续租)执行器
if (clientConfig.shouldFetchRegistry()) {
// registry cache refresh timer
int registryFetchIntervalSeconds = clientConfig.getRegistryFetchIntervalSeconds();
int expBackOffBound = clientConfig.getCacheRefreshExecutorExponentialBackOffBound();
scheduler.schedule(
new TimedSupervisorTask(
"cacheRefresh",
scheduler,
cacheRefreshExecutor,
registryFetchIntervalSeconds,
TimeUnit.SECONDS,
expBackOffBound,
new CacheRefreshThread()
),
registryFetchIntervalSeconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
// ... 省略无关代码
}


初始化定时任务代码,和续租的定时任务代码类似,在 《Eureka 源码解析 —— 应用实例注册发现(二)之续租
》 有详细解析,这里不重复分享。

com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient.CacheRefreshThread
,注册信息缓存刷新任务,实现代码如下:

class CacheRefreshThread implements Runnable {
public void run() {
refreshRegistry();
}
}


调用
#refreshRegistry(false)
方法,刷新注册信息缓存,在 「2.3 刷新注册信息缓存」 详细解析。

2.3 刷新注册信息缓存

调用
#refreshRegistry(false)
方法,刷新注册信息缓存,实现代码如下:

// DiscoveryClient.java
1: void refreshRegistry() {
2:     try {
3:         // TODO 芋艿:TODO[0009]:RemoteRegionRegistry
4:         boolean isFetchingRemoteRegionRegistries = isFetchingRemoteRegionRegistries();
5:
6:         boolean remoteRegionsModified = false;
7:         // This makes sure that a dynamic change to remote regions to fetch is honored.
8:         String latestRemoteRegions = clientConfig.fetchRegistryForRemoteRegions();
9:         if (null != latestRemoteRegions) {
10:             String currentRemoteRegions = remoteRegionsToFetch.get();
11:             if (!latestRemoteRegions.equals(currentRemoteRegions)) {
12:                 // Both remoteRegionsToFetch and AzToRegionMapper.regionsToFetch need to be in sync
13:                 synchronized (instanceRegionChecker.getAzToRegionMapper()) {
14:                     if (remoteRegionsToFetch.compareAndSet(currentRemoteRegions, latestRemoteRegions)) {
15:                         String[] remoteRegions = latestRemoteRegions.split(",");
16:                         remoteRegionsRef.set(remoteRegions);
17:                         instanceRegionChecker.getAzToRegionMapper().setRegionsToFetch(remoteRegions);
18:                         remoteRegionsModified = true;
19:                     } else {
20:                         logger.info("Remote regions to fetch modified concurrently," +
21:                                 " ignoring change from {} to {}", currentRemoteRegions, latestRemoteRegions);
22:                     }
23:                 }
24:             } else {
25:                 // Just refresh mapping to reflect any DNS/Property change
26:                 instanceRegionChecker.getAzToRegionMapper().refreshMapping();
27:             }
28:         }
29:
30:         boolean success = fetchRegistry(remoteRegionsModified);
31:         if (success) {
32:             // 设置 注册信息的应用实例数
33:             registrySize = localRegionApps.get().size();
34:             // 设置 最后获取注册信息时间
35:             lastSuccessfulRegistryFetchTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
36:         }
37:
38:         // 打印日志
39:         if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
40:             StringBuilder allAppsHashCodes = new StringBuilder();
41:             allAppsHashCodes.append("Local region apps hashcode: ");
42:             allAppsHashCodes.append(localRegionApps.get().getAppsHashCode());
43:             allAppsHashCodes.append(", is fetching remote regions? ");
44:             allAppsHashCodes.append(isFetchingRemoteRegionRegistries);
45:             for (Map.Entry<String, Applications> entry : remoteRegionVsApps.entrySet()) {
46:                 allAppsHashCodes.append(", Remote region: ");
47:                 allAppsHashCodes.append(entry.getKey());
48:                 allAppsHashCodes.append(" , apps hashcode: ");
49:                 allAppsHashCodes.append(entry.getValue().getAppsHashCode());
50:             }
51:             logger.debug("Completed cache refresh task for discovery. All Apps hash code is {} ",
52:                     allAppsHashCodes.toString());
53:         }
54:     } catch (Throwable e) {
55:         logger.error("Cannot fetch registry from server", e);
56:     }
57: }


第 3 至 28 行 :TODO[0009]:RemoteRegionRegistry

第 30 行 :调用
#fetchRegistry(false)
方法,从 Eureka-Server 获取注册信息,在 「2.4 发起获取注册信息」 详细解析。

第 31 至 36 行 :获取注册信息成功,设置注册信息的应用实例数,最后获取注册信息时间。变量代码如下:

/**
* 注册信息的应用实例数
*/
private volatile int registrySize = 0;
/**
* 最后成功从 Eureka-Server 拉取注册信息时间戳
*/
private volatile long lastSuccessfulRegistryFetchTimestamp = -1;


第 38 至 53 行 :打印调试日志。

第 54 至 56 行 :打印异常日志。

2.4 发起获取注册信息

调用
#fetchRegistry(false)
方法,从 Eureka-Server 获取注册信息( 根据条件判断,可能是全量,也可能是增量 ),实现代码如下:

1: private boolean fetchRegistry(boolean forceFullRegistryFetch) {
2:     Stopwatch tracer = FETCH_REGISTRY_TIMER.start();
3:
4:     try {
5:         // 获取 本地缓存的注册的应用实例集合
6:         // If the delta is disabled or if it is the first time, get all
7:         // applications
8:         Applications applications = getApplications();
9:
10:         // 全量获取
11:         if (clientConfig.shouldDisableDelta() // 禁用增量获取
12:                 || (!Strings.isNullOrEmpty(clientConfig.getRegistryRefreshSingleVipAddress()))
13:                 || forceFullRegistryFetch
14:                 || (applications == null) // 空
15:                 || (applications.getRegisteredApplications().size() == 0) // 空
16:                 || (applications.getVersion() == -1)) //Client application does not have latest library supporting delta
17:         {
18:             logger.info("Disable delta property : {}", clientConfig.shouldDisableDelta());
19:             logger.info("Single vip registry refresh property : {}", clientConfig.getRegistryRefreshSingleVipAddress());
20:             logger.info("Force full registry fetch : {}", forceFullRegistryFetch);
21:             logger.info("Application is null : {}", (applications == null));
22:             logger.info("Registered Applications size is zero : {}",
23:                     (applications.getRegisteredApplications().size() == 0));
24:             logger.info("Application version is -1: {}", (applications.getVersion() == -1));
25:             // 执行 全量获取
26:             getAndStoreFullRegistry();
27:         } else {
28:             // 执行 增量获取
29:             getAndUpdateDelta(applications);
30:         }
31:         // 设置 应用集合 hashcode
32:         applications.setAppsHashCode(applications.getReconcileHashCode());
33:         // 打印 本地缓存的注册的应用实例数量
34:         logTotalInstances();
35:     } catch (Throwable e) {
36:         logger.error(PREFIX + appPathIdentifier + " - was unable to refresh its cache! status = " + e.getMessage(), e);
37:         return false;
38:     } finally {
39:         if (tracer != null) {
40:             tracer.stop();
41:         }
42:     }
43:
44:     // Notify about cache refresh before updating the instance remote status
45:     onCacheRefreshed();
46:
47:     // Update remote status based on refreshed data held in the cache
48:     updateInstanceRemoteStatus();
49:
50:     // registry was fetched successfully, so return true
51:     return true;
52: }


第 5 至 8 行 :获取本地缓存的注册的应用实例集合,实现代码如下:

public Applications getApplications() {
return localRegionApps.get();
}


第 10 至 26 行 :全量获取注册信息。

第 11 行 :配置
eureka.disableDelta = true
,禁用增量获取注册信息。默认值:
false


第 12 行 :只获得一个
vipAddress
对应的应用实例们的注册信息。

第 13 行 :方法参数
forceFullRegistryFetch
强制全量获取注册信息。

第 14 至 15 行 :本地缓存为空。

第 25 至 26 行 :调用
#getAndStoreFullRegistry()
方法,全量获取注册信息,并设置到本地缓存。下文详细解析。

第 27 至 30 行 :增量获取注册信息,并刷新本地缓存,在 《Eureka 源码解析 —— 应用实例注册发现 (七)之增量获取》 详细解析。

第 31 至 32 行 :计算应用集合
hashcode
。该变量用于校验增量获取的注册信息和 Eureka-Server 全量的注册信息是否一致( 完整 ),在 《Eureka 源码解析 —— 应用实例注册发现 (七)之增量获取》 详细解析。

第 33 至 34 行 :打印调试日志,输出本地缓存的注册的应用实例数量。实现代码如下:

private void logTotalInstances() {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
int totInstances = 0;
for (Application application : getApplications().getRegisteredApplications()) {
totInstances += application.getInstancesAsIsFromEureka().size();
}
logger.debug("The total number of all instances in the client now is {}", totInstances);
}
}


第 44 至 45 行 :触发 CacheRefreshedEvent 事件,事件监听器执行。目前 Eureka 未提供默认的该事件监听器。

#onCacheRefreshed()
方法,实现代码如下:

/**
* Eureka 事件监听器
*/
private final CopyOnWriteArraySet<EurekaEventListener> eventListeners = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<>();

protected void onCacheRefreshed() {
fireEvent(new CacheRefreshedEvent());
}

protected void fireEvent(final EurekaEvent event) {
for (EurekaEventListener listener : eventListeners) {
listener.onEvent(event);
}
}


x

笔者的YY :你可以实现自定义的事件监听器监听 CacheRefreshedEvent 事件,以达到持久化最新的注册信息到存储器( 例如,本地文件 ),通过这样的方式,配合实现 BackupRegistry 接口读取存储器。BackupRegistry 接口调用如下:

// 【3.2.12】从 Eureka-Server 拉取注册信息
if (clientConfig.shouldFetchRegistry() && !fetchRegistry(false)) {
fetchRegistryFromBackup();
}


第47 至 48 行 :更新本地缓存的当前应用实例在 Eureka-Server 的状态。

1: private volatile InstanceInfo.InstanceStatus lastRemoteInstanceStatus = InstanceInfo.InstanceStatus.UNKNOWN;
2:
3: private synchronized void updateInstanceRemoteStatus() {
4:     // Determine this instance's status for this app and set to UNKNOWN if not found
5:     InstanceInfo.InstanceStatus currentRemoteInstanceStatus = null;
6:     if (instanceInfo.getAppName() != null) {
7:         Application app = getApplication(instanceInfo.getAppName());
8:         if (app != null) {
9:             InstanceInfo remoteInstanceInfo = app.getByInstanceId(instanceInfo.getId());
10:             if (remoteInstanceInfo != null) {
11:                 currentRemoteInstanceStatus = remoteInstanceInfo.getStatus();
12:             }
13:         }
14:     }
15:     if (currentRemoteInstanceStatus == null) {
16:         currentRemoteInstanceStatus = InstanceInfo.InstanceStatus.UNKNOWN;
17:     }
18:
19:     // Notify if status changed
20:     if (lastRemoteInstanceStatus != currentRemoteInstanceStatus) {
21:         onRemoteStatusChanged(lastRemoteInstanceStatus, currentRemoteInstanceStatus);
22:         lastRemoteInstanceStatus = currentRemoteInstanceStatus;
23:     }
24: }


第 4 至 14 行 :从注册信息中获取当前应用在 Eureka-Server 的状态。

第 19 至 23 行 :对比本地缓存最新的的当前应用实例在 Eureka-Server 的状态,若不同,更新本地缓存( 注意,只更新该缓存变量,不更新本地当前应用实例的状态(
instanceInfo.status
)
),触发 StatusChangeEvent 事件,事件监听器执行。目前 Eureka 未提供默认的该事件监听器。
#onRemoteStatusChanged(...)
实现代码如下:

protected void onRemoteStatusChanged(InstanceInfo.InstanceStatus oldStatus, InstanceInfo.InstanceStatus newStatus) {
fireEvent(new StatusChangeEvent(oldStatus, newStatus));
}


Eureka-Client 本地应用实例与 Eureka-Server 的该应用实例状态不同的原因,因为应用实例的覆盖状态,在 《Eureka 源码解析 —— 应用实例注册发现 (八)之覆盖状态》 有详细解析。

2.4.1 全量获取注册信息,并设置到本地缓存

调用
#getAndStoreFullRegistry()
方法,全量获取注册信息,并设置到本地缓存。下实现代码如下:

1: private void getAndStoreFullRegistry() throws Throwable {
2:     long currentUpdateGeneration = fetchRegistryGeneration.get();
3:
4:     logger.info("Getting all instance registry info from the eureka server");
5:
6:     // 全量获取注册信息
7:     Applications apps = null;
8:     EurekaHttpResponse<Applications> httpResponse = clientConfig.getRegistryRefreshSingleVipAddress() == null
9:             ? eurekaTransport.queryClient.getApplications(remoteRegionsRef.get())
10:             : eurekaTransport.queryClient.getVip(clientConfig.getRegistryRefreshSingleVipAddress(), remoteRegionsRef.get());
11:     if (httpResponse.getStatusCode() == Status.OK.getStatusCode()) {
12:         apps = httpResponse.getEntity();
13:     }
14:     logger.info("The response status is {}", httpResponse.getStatusCode());
15:
16:     // 设置到本地缓存
17:     if (apps == null) {
18:         logger.error("The application is null for some reason. Not storing this information");
19:     } else if (fetchRegistryGeneration.compareAndSet(currentUpdateGeneration, currentUpdateGeneration + 1)) {
20:         localRegionApps.set(this.filterAndShuffle(apps));
21:         logger.debug("Got full registry with apps hashcode {}", apps.getAppsHashCode());
22:     } else {
23:         logger.warn("Not updating applications as another thread is updating it already");
24:     }
25: }


第 6 至 14 行 :全量获取注册信息,实现代码如下:

// AbstractJerseyEurekaHttpClient.java
@Override
public EurekaHttpResponse<Applications> getApplications(String... regions) {
return getApplicationsInternal("apps/", regions);
}

private EurekaHttpResponse<Applications> getApplicationsInternal(String urlPath, String[] regions) {
ClientResponse response = null;
String regionsParamValue = null;
try {
WebResource webResource = jerseyClient.resource(serviceUrl).path(urlPath);
if (regions != null && regions.length > 0) {
regionsParamValue = StringUtil.join(regions);
webResource = webResource.queryParam("regions", regionsParamValue);
}
Builder requestBuilder = webResource.getRequestBuilder();
addExtraHeaders(requestBuilder);
response = requestBuilder.accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE).get(ClientResponse.class); // JSON

Applications applications = null;
if (response.getStatus() == Status.OK.getStatusCode() && response.hasEntity()) {
applications = response.getEntity(Applications.class);
}
return anEurekaHttpResponse(response.getStatus(), Applications.class)
.headers(headersOf(response))
.entity(applications)
.build();
} finally {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Jersey HTTP GET {}/{}?{}; statusCode={}",
serviceUrl, urlPath,
regionsParamValue == null ? "" : "regions=" + regionsParamValue,
response == null ? "N/A" : response.getStatus()
);
}
if (response != null) {
response.close();
}
}
}


调用
AbstractJerseyEurekaHttpClient#getApplications(...)
方法,GET 请求 Eureka-Server 的
apps/
接口,参数为
regions
,返回格式为 JSON ,实现全量获取注册信息

第 16 至 24 行 :设置到本地注册信息缓存

第 19 行 :TODO[0025] :并发更新的情况???

第 20 行 :调用
#filterAndShuffle(...)
方法,根据配置
eureka.shouldFilterOnlyUpInstances = true
( 默认值 :
true
) 过滤只保留状态为开启( UP )的应用实例,并随机打乱应用实例顺序。打乱后,实现调用应用服务的随机性。代码比较易懂,点击链接查看方法实现。

3. Eureka-Server 接收全量获取

3.1 接收全量获取请求

com.netflix.eureka.resources.ApplicationsResource
,处理所有应用的请求操作的 Resource ( Controller )。

接收全量获取请求,映射
ApplicationsResource#getContainers()
方法,实现代码如下:

1: @GET
2: public Response getContainers(@PathParam("version") String version,
3:                               @HeaderParam(HEADER_ACCEPT) String acceptHeader,
4:                               @HeaderParam(HEADER_ACCEPT_ENCODING) String acceptEncoding,
5:                               @HeaderParam(EurekaAccept.HTTP_X_EUREKA_ACCEPT) String eurekaAccept,
6:                               @Context UriInfo uriInfo,
7:                               @Nullable @QueryParam("regions") String regionsStr) {
8:     // TODO[0009]:RemoteRegionRegistry
9:     boolean isRemoteRegionRequested = null != regionsStr && !regionsStr.isEmpty();
10:     String[] regions = null;
11:     if (!isRemoteRegionRequested) {
12:         EurekaMonitors.GET_ALL.increment();
13:     } else {
14:         regions = regionsStr.toLowerCase().split(",");
15:         Arrays.sort(regions); // So we don't have different caches for same regions queried in different order.
16:         EurekaMonitors.GET_ALL_WITH_REMOTE_REGIONS.increment();
17:     }
18:
19:     // 判断是否可以访问
20:     // Check if the server allows the access to the registry. The server can
21:     // restrict access if it is not
22:     // ready to serve traffic depending on various reasons.
23:     if (!registry.shouldAllowAccess(isRemoteRegionRequested)) {
24:         return Response.status(Status.FORBIDDEN).build();
25:     }
26:
27:     // API 版本
28:     CurrentRequestVersion.set(Version.toEnum(version));
29:
30:     // 返回数据格式
31:     KeyType keyType = Key.KeyType.JSON;
32:     String returnMediaType = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON;
33:     if (acceptHeader == null || !acceptHeader.contains(HEADER_JSON_VALUE)) {
34:         keyType = Key.KeyType.XML;
35:         returnMediaType = MediaType.APPLICATION_XML;
36:     }
37:
38:     // 响应缓存键( KEY )
39:     Key cacheKey = new Key(Key.EntityType.Application,
40:             ResponseCacheImpl.ALL_APPS,
41:             keyType, CurrentRequestVersion.get(), EurekaAccept.fromString(eurekaAccept), regions
42:     );
43:
44:     //
45:     Response response;
46:     if (acceptEncoding != null && acceptEncoding.contains(HEADER_GZIP_VALUE)) {
47:         response = Response.ok(responseCache.getGZIP(cacheKey))
48:                 .header(HEADER_CONTENT_ENCODING, HEADER_GZIP_VALUE)
49:                 .header(HEADER_CONTENT_TYPE, returnMediaType)
50:                 .build();
51:     } else {
52:         response = Response.ok(responseCache.get(cacheKey))
53:                 .build();
54:     }
55:     return response;
56: }


第 8 至 17 行 :TODO[0009]:RemoteRegionRegistry

第 19 至 25 行 :Eureka-Server 启动完成,但是未处于就绪( Ready )状态,不接受请求全量应用注册信息的请求,例如,Eureka-Server 启动时,未能从其他 Eureka-Server 集群的节点获取到应用注册信息。

第 27 至 28 行 :设置 API 版本号。默认最新 API 版本为 V2。实现代码如下:

public enum Version {
V1, V2;

public static Version toEnum(String v) {
for (Version version : Version.values()) {
if (version.name().equalsIgnoreCase(v)) {
return version;
}
}
//Defaults to v2
return V2;
}
}


第 30 至 36 行 :设置返回数据格式,默认 JSON 。

第 38 至 42 行 :创建响应缓存( ResponseCache ) 的键( KEY ),在 「3.2.1 缓存键」详细解析。

第 44 至 55 行 :从响应缓存读取全量注册信息,在 「3.3 缓存读取」详细解析。

3.2 响应缓存 ResponseCache

com.netflix.eureka.registry.ResponseCache
,响应缓存接口,接口代码如下:

public interface ResponseCache {

String get(Key key);

byte[] getGZIP(Key key);

void invalidate(String appName, @Nullable String vipAddress, @Nullable String secureVipAddress);

AtomicLong getVersionDelta();

AtomicLong getVersionDeltaWithRegions();

}


其中,
#getVersionDelta()
#getVersionDeltaWithRegions()
已经废弃。这里保留的原因主要是考虑兼容性。判断依据来自如下代码:

// Applications.java
@Deprecated
public void setVersion(Long version) {
this.versionDelta = version;
}

// AbstractInstanceRegistry.java
public Applications getApplicationDeltas() {
// ... 省略其它无关代码
apps.setVersion(responseCache.getVersionDelta().get()); // 唯一调用到 ResponseCache#getVersionDelta() 方法的地方
// ... 省略其它无关代码
}


#get()
:获得缓存。

#getGZIP()
:获得缓存,并 GZIP 。

#invalidate()
:过期缓存。

3.2.1 缓存键

com.netflix.eureka.registry.Key
,缓存键。实现代码如下:

public class Key {

public enum KeyType {
JSON, XML
}

/**
* An enum to define the entity that is stored in this cache for this key.
*/
public enum EntityType {
Application, VIP, SVIP
}

/**
* 实体名
*/
private final String entityName;
/**
* TODO[0009]:RemoteRegionRegistry
*/
private final String[] regions;
/**
* 请求参数类型
*/
private final KeyType requestType;
/**
* 请求 API 版本号
*/
private final Version requestVersion;
/**
* hashKey
*/
private final String hashKey;
/**
* 实体类型
*
* {@link EntityType}
*/
private final EntityType entityType;
/**
* {@link EurekaAccept}
*/
private final EurekaAccept eurekaAccept;

public Key(EntityType entityType, String entityName, KeyType type, Version v, EurekaAccept eurekaAccept, @Nullable String[] regions) {
this.regions = regions;
this.entityType = entityType;
this.entityName = entityName;
this.requestType = type;
this.requestVersion = v;
this.eurekaAccept = eurekaAccept;
hashKey = this.entityType + this.entityName + (null != this.regions ? Arrays.toString(this.regions) : "")
+ requestType.name() + requestVersion.name() + this.eurekaAccept.name();
}

public Key(EntityType entityType, String entityName, KeyType type, Version v, EurekaAccept eurekaAccept, @Nullable String[] regions) {
this.regions = regions;
this.entityType = entityType;
this.entityName = entityName;
this.requestType = type;
this.requestVersion = v;
this.eurekaAccept = eurekaAccept;
hashKey = this.entityType + this.entityName + (null != this.regions ? Arrays.toString(this.regions) : "")
+ requestType.name() + requestVersion.name() + this.eurekaAccept.name();
}

@Override
public int hashCode() {
String hashKey = getHashKey();
return hashKey.hashCode();
}

@Override
public boolean equals(Object other) {
if (other instanceof Key) {
return getHashKey().equals(((Key) other).getHashKey());
} else {
return false;
}
}

}

3.2.2 响应缓存实现类

com.netflix.eureka.registry.ResponseCacheImpl
,响应缓存实现类。

在 ResponseCacheImpl 里,将缓存拆分成两层 :

只读缓存(
readOnlyCacheMap
)

固定过期 + 固定大小读写缓存(
readWriteCacheMap
)

默认配置下,缓存读取策略如下:



缓存过期策略如下:

应用实例注册、下线、过期时,只只只过期
readWriteCacheMap


readWriteCacheMap
写入一段时间( 可配置 )后自动过期。

定时任务对比
readWriteCacheMap
readOnlyCacheMap
的缓存值,若不一致,以前者为主。通过这样的方式,实现了
readOnlyCacheMap
的定时过期。

注意:应用实例注册、下线、过期时,不会很快刷新到
readWriteCacheMap
缓存里。默认配置下,最大延迟在 30 秒。

为什么可以使用缓存?

CAP 的选择上,Eureka 选择了 AP ,不同于 Zookeeper 选择了 CP 。

推荐阅读:

《为什么不应该使用ZooKeeper做服务发现》

《Spring Cloud Netflix Eureka源码导读与原理分析》「4. 作为服务注册中心,Eureka比Zookeeper好在哪里」

3.3 缓存读取

调用
ResponseCacheImpl#get(...)
方法(
#getGzip(...)
类似 ),读取缓存,实现代码如下:

1: private final ConcurrentMap<Key, Value> readOnlyCacheMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<Key, Value>();
2:
3: private final LoadingCache<Key, Value> readWriteCacheMap;
4:
5: public String get(final Key key) {
6:     return get(key, shouldUseReadOnlyResponseCache);
7: }
8:
9: String get(final Key key, boolean useReadOnlyCache) {
10:     Value payload = getValue(key, useReadOnlyCache);
11:     if (payload == null || payload.getPayload().equals(EMPTY_PAYLOAD)) {
12:         return null;
13:     } else {
14:         return payload.getPayload();
15:     }
16: }
17:
18: Value getValue(final Key key, boolean useReadOnlyCache) {
19:     Value payload = null;
20:     try {
21:         if (useReadOnlyCache) {
22:             final Value currentPayload = readOnlyCacheMap.get(key);
23:             if (currentPayload != null) {
24:                 payload = currentPayload;
25:             } else {
26:                 payload = readWriteCacheMap.get(key);
27:                 readOnlyCacheMap.put(key, payload);
28:             }
29:         } else {
30:             payload = readWriteCacheMap.get(key);
31:         }
32:     } catch (Throwable t) {
33:         logger.error("Cannot get value for key :" + key, t);
34:     }
35:     return payload;
36: }


第 5 至 7 行 :调用
#get(key, useReadOnlyCache)
方法,读取缓存。其中
shouldUseReadOnlyResponseCache
通过配置
eureka.shouldUseReadOnlyResponseCache = true
(默认值 :
true
) 开启只读缓存。如果你对数据的一致性有相对高的要求,可以关闭这个开关,当然因为少了
readOnlyCacheMap
,性能会有一定的下降。

第 9 至 16 行 :调用
getValue(key, useReadOnlyCache)
方法,读取缓存。从
readOnlyCacheMap
readWriteCacheMap
变量可以看到缓存值的类为
com.netflix.eureka.registry.ResponseCacheImpl.Value
,实现代码如下:

public class Value {

/**
* 原始值
*/
private final String payload;
/**
* GZIP 压缩后的值
*/
private byte[] gzipped;

public Value(String payload) {
this.payload = payload;
if (!EMPTY_PAYLOAD.equals(payload)) {
// ... 省略 GZIP 压缩代码
gzipped = bos.toByteArray();
} else {
gzipped = null;
}
}

public String getPayload() {
return payload;
}

public byte[] getGzipped() {
return gzipped;
}

}


第 21 至 31 行 :读取缓存。

第 21 至 28 行 :先读取
readOnlyCacheMap
。读取不到,读取
readWriteCacheMap
,并设置到
readOnlyCacheMap


第 29 至 31 行 :读取
readWriteCacheMap


readWriteCacheMap
实现代码如下:

this.readWriteCacheMap =
CacheBuilder.newBuilder().initialCapacity(1000)
.expireAfterWrite(serverConfig.getResponseCacheAutoExpirationInSeconds(), TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.removalListener(new RemovalListener<Key, Value>() {
@Override
public void onRemoval(RemovalNotification<Key, Value> notification) {
// TODO[0009]:RemoteRegionRegistry
Key removedKey = notification.getKey();
if (removedKey.hasRegions()) {
Key cloneWithNoRegions = removedKey.cloneWithoutRegions();
regionSpecificKeys.remove(cloneWithNoRegions, removedKey);
}
}
})
.build(new CacheLoader<Key, Value>() {
@Override
public Value load(Key key) throws Exception {
// // TODO[0009]:RemoteRegionRegistry
if (key.hasRegions()) {
Key cloneWithNoRegions = key.cloneWithoutRegions();
regionSpecificKeys.put(cloneWithNoRegions, key);
}
Value value = generatePayload(key);
return value;
}
});


readWriteCacheMap
最大缓存数量为 1000 。

调用
#generatePayload(key)
方法,生成缓存值。

#generatePayload(key)
方法,实现代码如下:

1: private Value generatePayload(Key key) {
2:     Stopwatch tracer = null;
3:     try {
4:         String payload;
5:         switch (key.getEntityType()) {
6:             case Application:
7:                 boolean isRemoteRegionRequested = key.hasRegions();
8:
9:                 if (ALL_APPS.equals(key.getName())) {
10:                     if (isRemoteRegionRequested) { // TODO[0009]:RemoteRegionRegistry
11:                         tracer = serializeAllAppsWithRemoteRegionTimer.start();
12:                         payload = getPayLoad(key, registry.getApplicationsFromMultipleRegions(key.getRegions()));
13:                     } else {
14:                         tracer = serializeAllAppsTimer.start();
15:                         payload = getPayLoad(key, registry.getApplications());
16:                     }
17:                 } else if (ALL_APPS_DELTA.equals(key.getName())) {
18:                     // ... 省略增量获取相关的代码
19:                  } else {
20:                     tracer = serializeOneApptimer.start();
21:                     payload = getPayLoad(key, registry.getApplication(key.getName()));
22:                 }
23:                 break;
24:             // ... 省略部分代码
25:         }
26:         return new Value(payload);
27:     } finally {
28:         if (tracer != null) {
29:             tracer.stop();
30:         }
31:     }
32: }


第 10 至 12 行 :TODO[0009]:RemoteRegionRegistry

第 13 至 16 行 :调用
AbstractInstanceRegistry#getApplications()
方法,获得注册的应用集合。后调用
#getPayLoad()
方法,将注册的应用集合转换成缓存值。🙂 这两个方法代码较多,下面详细解析。

第 17 至 18 行 :获取增量注册信息的缓存值,在 《Eureka 源码解析 —— 应用实例注册发现 (七)之增量获取》 详细解析。

3.3.1 获得注册的应用集合

调用
AbstractInstanceRegistry#getApplications()
方法,获得注册的应用集合,实现代码如下:

1: // AbstractInstanceRegistry.java
2:
3: private static final String[] EMPTY_STR_ARRAY = new String[0];
4:
5: public Applications getApplications() {
6:    boolean disableTransparentFallback = serverConfig.disableTransparentFallbackToOtherRegion();
7:    if (disableTransparentFallback) { // TODO[0009]:RemoteRegionRegistry
8:        return getApplicationsFromLocalRegionOnly();
9:    } else {
10:        return getApplicationsFromAllRemoteRegions();  // Behavior of falling back to remote region can be disabled.
11:    }
12: }
13:
14: public Applications getApplicationsFromLocalRegionOnly() {
15:    return getApplicationsFromMultipleRegions(EMPTY_STR_ARRAY);
16: }


第 6 至 8 行 :TODO[0009]:RemoteRegionRegistry

第 9 至 16 行 :调用
#getApplicationsFromMultipleRegions(...)
方法,获得注册的应用集合,实现代码如下:

1: public Applications getApplicationsFromMultipleRegions(String[] remoteRegions) {
2:     // TODO[0009]:RemoteRegionRegistry
3:     boolean includeRemoteRegion = null != remoteRegions && remoteRegions.length != 0;
4:     logger.debug("Fetching applications registry with remote regions: {}, Regions argument {}",
5:             includeRemoteRegion, Arrays.toString(remoteRegions));
6:     if (includeRemoteRegion) {
7:         GET_ALL_WITH_REMOTE_REGIONS_CACHE_MISS.increment();
8:     } else {
9:         GET_ALL_CACHE_MISS.increment();
10:     }
11:     // 获得获得注册的应用集合
12:     Applications apps = new Applications();
13:     apps.setVersion(1L);
14:     for (Entry<String, Map<String, Lease<InstanceInfo>>> entry : registry.entrySet()) {
15:         Application app = null;
16:
17:         if (entry.getValue() != null) {
18:             for (Entry<String, Lease<InstanceInfo>> stringLeaseEntry : entry.getValue().entrySet()) {
19:                 Lease<InstanceInfo> lease = stringLeaseEntry.getValue();
20:                 if (app == null) {
21:                     app = new Application(lease.getHolder().getAppName());
22:                 }
23:                 app.addInstance(decorateInstanceInfo(lease));
24:             }
25:         }
26:         if (app != null) {
27:             apps.addApplication(app);
28:         }
29:     }
30:     // TODO[0009]:RemoteRegionRegistry
31:     if (includeRemoteRegion) {
32:         for (String remoteRegion : remoteRegions) {
33:             RemoteRegionRegistry remoteRegistry = regionNameVSRemoteRegistry.get(remoteRegion);
34:             if (null != remoteRegistry) {
35:                 Applications remoteApps = remoteRegistry.getApplications();
36:                 for (Application application : remoteApps.getRegisteredApplications()) {
37:                     if (shouldFetchFromRemoteRegistry(application.getName(), remoteRegion)) {
38:                         logger.info("Application {}  fetched from the remote region {}",
39:                                 application.getName(), remoteRegion);
40:
41:                         Application appInstanceTillNow = apps.getRegisteredApplications(application.getName());
42:                         if (appInstanceTillNow == null) {
43:                             appInstanceTillNow = new Application(application.getName());
44:                             apps.addApplication(appInstanceTillNow);
45:                         }
46:                         for (InstanceInfo instanceInfo : application.getInstances()) {
47:                             appInstanceTillNow.addInstance(instanceInfo);
48:                         }
49:                     } else {
50:                         logger.debug("Application {} not fetched from the remote region {} as there exists a "
51:                                         + "whitelist and this app is not in the whitelist.",
52:                                 application.getName(), remoteRegion);
53:                     }
54:                 }
55:             } else {
56:                 logger.warn("No remote registry available for the remote region {}", remoteRegion);
57:             }
58:         }
59:     }
60:     // 设置 应用集合 hashcode
61:     apps.setAppsHashCode(apps.getReconcileHashCode());
62:     return apps;
63: }


第 2 至 第 10 行 :TODO[0009]:RemoteRegionRegistry

第 11 至 29 行 :获得获得注册的应用集合。

第 30 至 59 行 :TODO[0009]:RemoteRegionRegistry

第 61 行 :计算应用集合
hashcode
。该变量用于校验增量获取的注册信息和 Eureka-Server 全量的注册信息是否一致( 完整 ),在 《Eureka 源码解析 —— 应用实例注册发现 (七)之增量获取》 详细解析。

3.3.2 转换成缓存值

调用
#getPayLoad()
方法,将注册的应用集合转换成缓存值,实现代码如下:

/**
* Generate pay load with both JSON and XML formats for all applications.
*/
private String getPayLoad(Key key, Applications apps) {
// 获得编码器
EncoderWrapper encoderWrapper = serverCodecs.getEncoder(key.getType(), key.getEurekaAccept());
String result;
try {
// 编码
result = encoderWrapper.encode(apps);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("Failed to encode the payload for all apps", e);
return "";
}
if(logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("New application cache entry {} with apps hashcode {}", key.toStringCompact(), apps.getAppsHashCode());
}
return result;
}

3.4 主动过期读写缓存

应用实例注册、下线、过期时,调用
ResponseCacheImpl#invalidate()
方法,主动过期读写缓存(
readWriteCacheMap
),实现代码如下:

public void invalidate(String appName, @Nullable String vipAddress, @Nullable String secureVipAddress) {
for (Key.KeyType type : Key.KeyType.values()) {
for (Version v : Version.values()) {
invalidate(
new Key(Key.EntityType.Application, appName, type, v, EurekaAccept.full),
new Key(Key.EntityType.Application, appName, type, v, EurekaAccept.compact),
new Key(Key.EntityType.Application, ALL_APPS, type, v, EurekaAccept.full),
new Key(Key.EntityType.Application, ALL_APPS, type, v, EurekaAccept.compact),
new Key(Key.EntityType.Application, ALL_APPS_DELTA, type, v, EurekaAccept.full),
new Key(Key.EntityType.Application, ALL_APPS_DELTA, type, v, EurekaAccept.compact)
);
if (null != vipAddress) {
invalidate(new Key(Key.EntityType.VIP, vipAddress, type, v, EurekaAccept.full));
}
if (null != secureVipAddress) {
invalidate(new Key(Key.EntityType.SVIP, secureVipAddress, type, v, EurekaAccept.full));
}
}
}
}


调用
#invalidate(keys)
方法,逐个过期每个缓存键值,实现代码如下:

public void invalidate(Key... keys) {
for (Key key : keys) {
logger.debug("Invalidating the response cache key : {} {} {} {}, {}", key.getEntityType(), key.getName(), key.getVersion(), key.getType(), key.getEurekaAccept());
// 过期读写缓存
readWriteCacheMap.invalidate(key);
// TODO[0009]:RemoteRegionRegistry
Collection<Key> keysWithRegions = regionSpecificKeys.get(key);
if (null != keysWithRegions && !keysWithRegions.isEmpty()) {
for (Key keysWithRegion : keysWithRegions) {
logger.debug("Invalidating the response cache key : {} {} {} {} {}",
key.getEntityType(), key.getName(), key.getVersion(), key.getType(), key.getEurekaAccept());
readWriteCacheMap.invalidate(keysWithRegion);
}
}
}
}


3.5 被动过期读写缓存

读写缓存(
readWriteCacheMap
) 写入后,一段时间自动过期,实现代码如下:

expireAfterWrite(serverConfig.getResponseCacheAutoExpirationInSeconds())


配置
eureka.responseCacheAutoExpirationInSeconds
,设置写入过期时长。默认值 :180 秒。

3.6 定时刷新只读缓存

定时任务对比
readWriteCacheMap
readOnlyCacheMap
的缓存值,若不一致,以前者为主。通过这样的方式,实现了
readOnlyCacheMap
的定时过期。实现代码如下:

1: ResponseCacheImpl(EurekaServerConfig serverConfig, ServerCodecs serverCodecs, AbstractInstanceRegistry registry) {
2:     // ... 省略无关代码
3:
4:     long responseCacheUpdateIntervalMs = serverConfig.getResponseCacheUpdateIntervalMs();
5:     // ... 省略无关代码
6:
7:     if (shouldUseReadOnlyResponseCache) {
8:         timer.schedule(getCacheUpdateTask(),
9:                 new Date(((System.currentTimeMillis() / responseCacheUpdateIntervalMs) * responseCacheUpdateIntervalMs)
10:                         + responseCacheUpdateIntervalMs),
11:                 responseCacheUpdateIntervalMs);
12:     }
13:
14:     // ... 省略无关代码
15: }
16:
17: private TimerTask getCacheUpdateTask() {
18:     return new TimerTask() {
19:         @Override
20:         public void run() {
21:             logger.debug("Updating the client cache from response cache");
22:             for (Key key : readOnlyCacheMap.keySet()) { // 循环 readOnlyCacheMap 的缓存键
23:                 if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
24:                     Object[] args = {key.getEntityType(), key.getName(), key.getVersion(), key.getType()};
25:                     logger.debug("Updating the client cache from response cache for key : {} {} {} {}", args);
26:                 }
27:                 try {
28:                     CurrentRequestVersion.set(key.getVersion());
29:                     Value cacheValue = readWriteCacheMap.get(key);
30:                     Value currentCacheValue = readOnlyCacheMap.get(key);
31:                     if (cacheValue != currentCacheValue) { // 不一致时,进行替换
32:                         readOnlyCacheMap.put(key, cacheValue);
33:                     }
34:                 } catch (Throwable th) {
35:                     logger.error("Error while updating the client cache from response cache for key {}", key.toStringCompact(), th);
36:                 }
37:             }
38:         }
39:     };
40: }


第 7 至 12 行 :初始化定时任务。配置
eureka.responseCacheUpdateIntervalMs
,设置任务执行频率,默认值 :30 * 1000 毫秒。

第 17 至 39 行 :创建定时任务。

第 22 行 :循环
readOnlyCacheMap
的缓存键。为什么不循环
readWriteCacheMap
readOnlyCacheMap
的缓存过期依赖
readWriteCacheMap
,因此缓存键会更多。

第 28 行 至 33 行 :对比
readWriteCacheMap
readOnlyCacheMap
的缓存值,若不一致,以前者为主。通过这样的方式,实现了
readOnlyCacheMap
的定时过期。

666. 彩蛋



比预期,比想想,长老多老多的一篇文章。细思极恐。

估计下一篇增量获取会简洁很多。

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