Mysql主从同步异常处理

一、在Mysql中，如果是主从（包括一主多从）模式的数据库配置。请在创建数据库和对数控库进行增删改查操作，一定要在主库进行，从库主要提供主库备份和数据查询功能，请勿直接在从库进行增删改查。

二、如果因为操作不当，导致从库不再同步主库了。

那这就需要从新配置从库了。

三、登陆主库，查看主库的信息

mysql> show master status;
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File             | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| mysql-bin.000002 |      154 |              |                  |                   |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

四、登陆从库查看从库是否在同步主库

mysql>show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 39.107.227.105
Master_User: backup
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 2021
Relay_Log_File: iZ2ze451u03knf2sumyavyZ-relay-bin.014660
Relay_Log_Pos: 320
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
Slave_IO_Running: No
Slave_SQL_Running: No
Replicate_Do_DB:
......
Seconds_Behind_Master:NULL

五、你会发现下面的参数变成No和NULL了，就说明从库同步出现了问题

ead_Master_Log_Pos: 2021 。端口都不一致了
Slave_IO_Running: No
Slave_SQL_Running: No
Seconds_Behind_Master:NULL

六、从新配置从库同步主库

1.先停止从库同步线程

mysql> Stop SLAVE;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

2.配置需要同步的主库信息

mysql> CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='39.107.227.105', MASTER_USER='backup', MASTER_PASSWORD='123456', MASTER_LOG_FILE='mysql-bin.000002', MASTER_LOG_POS=154;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.01 sec)

3.启动从库同步线程

mysql> START SLAVE;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

七、查看从库的同步状态

mysql>show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 39.107.227.105
Master_User: backup
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 154
Relay_Log_File: iZ2ze451u03knf2sumyavyZ-relay-bin.014660
Relay_Log_Pos: 320
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
......
Seconds_Behind_Master:0

参数一切正常：

Read_Master_Log_Pos: 154
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Seconds_Behind_Master:0

好了，主从同步异常的问题就这样解决了。