CentOS 6.9 制作crosstool-ng交叉编译 错误日志
2018-03-15 12:36
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crosstool-ng 制作交叉编译 CentOS 6.9版本制作 错误日志
缺少部分组件,执行
权限不够
新问题,生成的文件发现没有../bin/文件也就是没有生成交叉编译器,博主已经重新做了一遍
问题解决
效果还行
执行看一下结果
[klaus@localhost crosstool-ng-1.16.0]$ ls bootstrap configure contrib ct-ng.comp docs LICENSES Makefile.in README scripts TODO config configure.ac COPYING ct-ng.in kconfig licenses.d patches samples steps.mk [klaus@localhost crosstool-ng-1.16.0]$ ./configure --prefix=`pwd` checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed checking whether sed understands -r -i -e... yes checking whether ln -s works... yes checking for gcc... gcc checking whether the C compiler works... yes checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out checking for suffix of executables... checking whether we are cross compiling... no checking for suffix of object files... o checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E checking for ranlib... ranlib checking for objcopy... objcopy checking for absolute path to objcopy... /usr/bin/objcopy checking for objdump... objdump checking for absolute path to objdump... /usr/bin/objdump checking for readelf... readelf checking for absolute path to readelf... /usr/bin/readelf checking for bison... no configure: error: missing required tool: bison
缺少部分组件,执行
[klaus@localhost ~]$ sudo yum install "automake" "autoconf" "bison" "gcc" "gcc-c++" "make" "zlib" "texinfo" "flex" "cmake" "zlib-devel" "openssl-devel" "gperf" "*curses*" [klaus@localhost ~]$ sudo yum group mark install -y "Development Tools"
[klaus@localhost tarballs]$ cd .. [klaus@localhost crosstool-ng-1.16.0]$ ./ct-ng build [INFO ] Performing some trivial sanity checks [00:00] / touch: cannot touch `/backtrace': Permission denied [ERROR] [ERROR] >> [ERROR] >> Build failed in step '(top-level)' [ERROR] >> [ERROR] >> Error happened in: CT_DoExecLog[scripts/functions@172] [ERROR] >> called from: main[scripts/crosstool-NG.sh@64] [00:00] / touch: cannot touch `/backtrace': Permission denied [ERROR] [ERROR] >> [ERROR] >> Build failed in step '(top-level)' [ERROR] >> [ERROR] >> Error happened in: CT_DoExecLog[scripts/functions@158] [ERROR] >> called from: main[scripts/crosstool-NG.sh@64] [ERROR] >> [ERROR] >> For more info on this error, look at the file: 'build.log' [ERROR] >> There is a list of known issues, some with workarounds, in: [ERROR] >> 'share/doc/crosstool-ng/ct-ng.1.16.0/B - Known issues.txt' [ERROR] [ERROR] (elapsed: 25351863:48.56) [00:00] / make: *** [build] Error 1
权限不够
[klaus@localhost crosstool-ng-1.16.0]$ sudo ./ct-ng build [sudo] password for klaus: [INFO ] Performing some trivial sanity checks [INFO ] Build started 20180315.040856 [INFO ] Building environment variables [EXTRA] Preparing working directories
新问题,生成的文件发现没有../bin/文件也就是没有生成交叉编译器,博主已经重新做了一遍
[INFO ] Finishing installation (may take a few seconds)... [24:20] / [klaus@localhost crosstool-ng-1.16.0]$ [klaus@localhost crosstool-ng-1.16.0]$ [klaus@localhost crosstool-ng-1.16.0]$ /opt/x-tools/arm920t/bin/arm-arm920t-linux-gnueabi-gcc -v Using built-in specs. Target: arm-arm920t-linux-gnueabi Configured with: /home/klaus/crosstool/crosstool-ng-1.16.0/.build/src/gcc-4.4.6/configure --build=x86_64-build_unknown-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-build_unknown-linux-gnu --target=arm-arm920t-linux-gnueabi --prefix=/opt/x-tools/arm920t --with-sysroot=/opt/x-tools/arm920t/arm-arm920t-linux-gnueabi/sysroot --enable-languages=c,c++ --with-arch=armv4t --with-cpu=arm9tdmi --with-tune=arm920t --with-float=soft --with-pkgversion='crosstool-NG 1.16.0' --enable-__cxa_atexit --disable-libmudflap --disable-libgomp --disable-libssp --with-gmp=/home/klaus/crosstool/crosstool-ng-1.16.0/.build/arm-arm920t-linux-gnueabi/buildtools --with-mpfr=/home/klaus/crosstool/crosstool-ng-1.16.0/.build/arm-arm920t-linux-gnueabi/buildtools --with-ppl=/home/klaus/crosstool/crosstool-ng-1.16.0/.build/arm-arm920t-linux-gnueabi/buildtools --with-cloog=/home/klaus/crosstool/crosstool-ng-1.16.0/.build/arm-arm920t-linux-gnueabi/buildtools --with-host-libstdcxx='-static-libgcc -Wl,-Bstatic,-lstdc++,-Bdynamic -lm' --enable-threads=posix --enable-target-optspace --disable-nls --disable-multilib --with-local-prefix=/opt/x-tools/arm920t/arm-arm920t-linux-gnueabi/sysroot --enable-c99 --enable-long-long Thread model: posix gcc version 4.4.6 (crosstool-NG 1.16.0) [klaus@localhost crosstool-ng-1.16.0]$
问题解决
[klaus@localhost Documents]$ /opt/x-tools/arm920t/bin/arm-arm920t-linux-gnueabi-gcc hello.c -o hello [klaus@localhost Documents]$ file hello hello: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, ARM, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked (uses shared libs), for GNU/Linux 3.5.0, not stripped [klaus@localhost Documents]$ du -h hello 8.0K hello [klaus@localhost Documents]$ /opt/x-tools/arm920t/bin/arm-arm920t-linux-gnueabi-gcc hello -o hello -static hello: file not recognized: File truncated collect2: ld returned 1 exit status [klaus@localhost Documents]$ file hello hello: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, ARM, version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, for GNU/Linux 3.5. 124aa 0, not stripped [klaus@localhost Documents]$ du -h hello 564K hello [klaus@localhost Documents]$ file hello hello: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, ARM, version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, for GNU/Linux 3.5.0, not stripped
效果还行
[klaus@localhost Documents]$ cd /opt/x-tools/arm920t/bin/ [klaus@localhost bin]$ vim symlink.sh
#!/bin/bash for file in `ls arm-*-gnueabi-*` ; do #!/bin/bash for file in `ls arm-*-gnueabi-*` ; do sym_file=arm-linux-`echo $file | awk -F '-' '{print $NF}'` ln -s $file $sym_file done
执行看一下结果
[klaus@localhost bin]$ sudo bash symlink.sh [klaus@localhost bin]$ ls arm-arm920t-linux-gnueabi-addr2line arm-arm920t-linux-gnueabi-gprof arm-linux-addr2line arm-linux-ldd arm-arm920t-linux-gnueabi-ar arm-arm920t-linux-gnueabi-ld arm-linux-ar arm-linux-ng.config arm-arm920t-linux-gnueabi-as arm-arm920t-linux-gnueabi-ldd arm-linux-as arm-linux-nm arm-arm920t-linux-gnueabi-c++ arm-arm920t-linux-gnueabi-nm arm-linux-c++ arm-linux-objcopy arm-arm920t-linux-gnueabi-cc arm-arm920t-linux-gnueabi-objcopy arm-linux-cc arm-linux-objdump arm-arm920t-linux-gnueabi-c++filt arm-arm920t-linux-gnueabi-objdump arm-linux-c++filt arm-linux-populate arm-arm920t-linux-gnueabi-cpp arm-arm920t-linux-gnueabi-populate arm-linux-cpp arm-linux-ranlib arm-arm920t-linux-gnueabi-ct-ng.config arm-arm920t-linux-gnueabi-ranlib arm-linux-g++ arm-linux-readelf arm-arm920t-linux-gnueabi-g++ arm-arm920t-linux-gnueabi-readelf arm-linux-gcc arm-linux-size arm-arm920t-linux-gnueabi-gcc arm-arm920t-linux-gnueabi-size arm-linux-gccbug arm-linux-strings arm-arm920t-linux-gnueabi-gcc-4.4.6 arm-arm920t-linux-gnueabi-strings arm-linux-gcov arm-linux-strip arm-arm920t-linux-gnueabi-gccbug arm-arm920t-linux-gnueabi-strip arm-linux-gprof symlink.sh arm-arm920t-linux-gnueabi-gcov arm-linux-4.4.6 arm-linux-ld [klaus@localhost bin]$ /opt/x-tools/arm920t/bin/arm-linux-gc arm-linux-gcc arm-linux-gccbug arm-linux-gcov [klaus@localhost bin]$ /opt/x-tools/arm920t/bin/arm-linux-gcc -v Using built-in specs. Target: arm-arm920t-linux-gnueabi Configured with: /home/klaus/crosstool/crosstool-ng-1.16.0/.build/src/gcc-4.4.6/configure --build=x86_64-build_unknown-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-build_unknown-linux-gnu --target=arm-arm920t-linux-gnueabi --prefix=/opt/x-tools/arm920t --with-sysroot=/opt/x-tools/arm920t/arm-arm920t-linux-gnueabi/sysroot --enable-languages=c,c++ --with-arch=armv4t --with-cpu=arm9tdmi --with-tune=arm920t --with-float=soft --with-pkgversion='crosstool-NG 1.16.0' --enable-__cxa_atexit --disable-libmudflap --disable-libgomp --disable-libssp --with-gmp=/home/klaus/crosstool/crosstool-ng-1.16.0/.build/arm-arm920t-linux-gnueabi/buildtools --with-mpfr=/home/klaus/crosstool/crosstool-ng-1.16.0/.build/arm-arm920t-linux-gnueabi/buildtools --with-ppl=/home/klaus/crosstool/crosstool-ng-1.16.0/.build/arm-arm920t-linux-gnueabi/buildtools --with-cloog=/home/klaus/crosstool/crosstool-ng-1.16.0/.build/arm-arm920t-linux-gnueabi/buildtools --with-host-libstdcxx='-static-libgcc -Wl,-Bstatic,-lstdc++,-Bdynamic -lm' --enable-threads=posix --enable-target-optspace --disable-nls --disable-multilib --with-local-prefix=/opt/x-tools/arm920t/arm-arm920t-linux-gnueabi/sysroot --enable-c99 --enable-long-long Thread model: posix gcc version 4.4.6 (crosstool-NG 1.16.0) [klaus@localhost bin]$
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