使用IDEA2017.3.4搭建SSM项目框架

https://www.cnblogs.com/hackyo/p/6646051.html

主要参考此文章。。

自己配置好Maven，JDK,以及IDEA。
首先新建一个项目，





按照文字来就好，自己选自己的JDK安装路劲，打钩，选中webapp 点击next。



继续Next。



可以选择自己的路径，也可以用默认的路径。继续next。



这个不用改，点finish就好了。
第一次会比较慢，建议你上个厕所，喝个茶，不然等会你复制完pom.xml配置，他又要change。



完成之后大概就这样了。



右键选new,Dircetory 输入java，就这样一个个建目录。



目录搞好之后这个样子。



然后选这个。



这样搞完点击OK。
接下来修改pom.xml文件，这个时候IDEA会自己下载jar包。<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.prac</groupId>
<artifactId>Prac</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>Prac Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<!-- 设置项目编码编码 -->
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<!-- spring版本号 -->
<spring.version>4.3.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
<!-- mybatis版本号 -->
<mybatis.version>3.4.1</mybatis.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>

<!-- 单元测试 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>

<!-- 实现slf4j接口并整合 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>

<!-- JSON -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.8.7</version>
</dependency>

<!-- 数据库 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.41</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>

<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.5.2</version>
</dependency>

<!-- MyBatis -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>

<!-- mybatis/spring整合包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>

<!-- Spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-w
1810e
eb</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>

</dependencies>

<build>
<finalName>Prac</finalName>
</build>

</project>jdbc.propertiesjdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
#数据库地址
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/数据库名称?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
#用户名
jdbc.username=xxxx
#密码
jdbc.password=xxxxx
#最大连接数
c3p0.maxPoolSize=30
#最小连接数
c3p0.minPoolSize=10
#关闭连接后不自动commit
c3p0.autoCommitOnClose=false
#获取连接超时时间
c3p0.checkoutTimeout=10000
#当获取连接失败重试次数
c3p0.acquireRetryAttempts=2spring-mybatis.xml<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<!-- 扫描service包下所有使用注解的类型 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.prac.service"/>

<!-- 配置数据库相关参数properties的属性：${url} -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="${c3p0.maxPoolSize}"/>
<property name="minPoolSize" value="${c3p0.minPoolSize}"/>
<property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="${c3p0.autoCommitOnClose}"/>
<property name="checkoutTimeout" value="${c3p0.checkoutTimeout}"/>
<property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="${c3p0.acquireRetryAttempts}"/>
</bean>

<!-- 配置SqlSessionFactory对象 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!-- 扫描model包 使用别名 -->
<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.prac.pojo"/>
<!-- 扫描sql配置文件:mapper需要的xml文件 -->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com.prac.dao.mapper/*.xml"/>
</bean>

<!-- 配置扫描Dao接口包，动态实现Dao接口，注入到spring容器中 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
<!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 -->
<property name="basePackage" value="com.prac.dao"/>
</bean>

<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>

<!-- 配置基于注解的声明式事务 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>

</beans>spring-mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">
<!-- 扫描web相关的bean -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.prac.controller"/>

<!-- 开启SpringMVC注解模式 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>

<!-- 静态资源默认servlet配置 -->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

<!-- 配置jsp 显示ViewResolver -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>

</beans>web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" version="3.1">

<display-name>ChatRobot</display-name>
<description>ChatRobot_Alpha_0.0.1</description>

<!-- 编码过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

<!-- 配置DispatcherServlet -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- 配置springMVC需要加载的配置文件-->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-*.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
<async-supported>true</async-supported>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
<!-- 匹配所有请求，此处也可以配置成 *.do 形式 -->
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>

</web-app>这个时候就配置完成了。

sql文件
CREATE TABLE `user` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '用户ID',
`password` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户密码',
`username` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户昵称',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('1', '123', 'test');
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=1;

接下来就是配置类了
controller
package com.prac.controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import com.prac.pojo.User;
import com.prac.service.IUserService;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

@Resource
private IUserService userService;

@RequestMapping("/showUser.do")
public void selectUser(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
long userId = Long.parseLong(request.getParameter("id"));
User user = this.userService.selectUser(userId);
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
response.getWriter().write(mapper.writeValueAsString(user));
response.getWriter().close();
}

}

IUserDAO
package com.prac.dao;

import com.prac.pojo.User;

public interface IUserDao {

User selectUser(long id);

}

User
package com.prac.pojo;

public class User {

private long id;
private String password;
private String username;

public long getId() {
return id;
}

public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}

public String getPassword() {
return password;
}

public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}

public String getUsername() {
return username;
}

public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
}

IUserService
package com.prac.service;

import com.prac.pojo.User;

public interface IUserService {

public User selectUser(long userId);

}

package com.prac.service.impl;

import com.prac.dao.IUserDao;
import com.prac.pojo.User;
import com.prac.service.IUserService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@Service("userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService {

@Resource
private IUserDao userDao;

public User selectUser(long userId) {
return this.userDao.selectUser(userId);
}

}

UserServiceImpl
package com.prac.service.impl; import com.prac.dao.IUserDao; import com.prac.pojo.User; import com.prac.service.IUserService; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import javax.annotation.Resource; @Service("userService") public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService { @Resource private IUserDao userDao; public User selectUser(long userId) { return this.userDao.selectUser(userId); } }

UserDao.xml(这个文件放在Dao下面的mapper文件夹中,mapper文件夹自己新建)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<!-- 设置为IUserDao接口方法提供sql语句配置 -->
<mapper namespace="com.chatRobot.dao.IUserDao">

<select id="selectUser" resultType="User" parameterType="long">
SELECT * FROM user WHERE id = #{id}
</select>

</mapper>

然后是index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>test</title>
</head>
<script>
function selectUser() {
var xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function () {
if (xmlhttp.readyState == 4 && xmlhttp.status == 200) {
document.getElementById("test").innerHTML = xmlhttp.responseText;
}
}
xmlhttp.open("POST", "user/showUser.do", true);
xmlhttp.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
xmlhttp.send("id=1");
}
</script>
<body>
<p id="test">Hello World!</p>
<button type="button" onclick="selectUser()">onclick test</button>
</body>
</html>

完成好之后需要开始配置tomcat了。
IDEA右上角下拉框中选Edit Configurations



点左上角“+”号，选择local。



选Deployment，右边“+”号选Artifact...。



选有exploded的。。



然后在右边部署你的项目名。最后点OK。



这个时候就有一个小猫出来啦。。



最后自己运行项目吧。。