[Leetcode] 732. My Calendar III 解题报告
2018-03-01 10:58
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题目:
Implement a
added.
Your class will have one method,
booking on the half open interval
that
A K-booking happens when K events have some non-empty intersection (ie., there is some time that is common to all K events.)
For each call to the method
the largest integer such that there exists a
Your class will be called like this:
Example 1:
Note:
The number of calls to
In calls to
integers in the range
思路:
和[Leetcode] 731. My Calendar II 解题报告的思路一致:我们首先计算s将覆盖多少个线段,以及计算哪些start points将覆盖线段[s,e),并更新其对应的count,最后将s插入map中。不过我们最后需要扫描一遍map,以便找出最多覆盖的线段数。这样算法的空间复杂度和时间复杂度都是O(n)。
我直觉这道题目也应该可以用线段树解决:每次遇到一个[s,e),则我们可以在O(logN)的时间复杂度内将其分割(如果有必要),并且加入到线段树中。最后遍历线段树中结点,找出其出现次数最多者,返回即可。不过这样算法的空间复杂度和时间复杂度仍然是O(n),没有本质上的提高。有兴趣的读者可以尝试实现。
代码:
class MyCalendarThree {
public:
MyCalendarThree() {
}
int book(int start, int end) {
// step 1: find the segments that s covers
int cnt = 0;
for (auto &v : st) {
if (v.first <= start && v.second > start) {
++cnt;
}
}
// step 2: update the start points that cover [s,e)
for (auto it = mp.lower_bound(start); it != mp.end() && it->first < end; ++it) {
++it->second;
}
mp[start] = cnt + 1;
st.push_back({start, end});
cnt = 0;
for (auto it = mp.begin(); it != mp.end(); ++it) {
cnt = max(cnt, it->second);
}
return cnt;
}
private:
vector<pair<int,int>> st; // all the segments
map<int,int> mp; // map from start points to counts
};
/**
* Your MyCalendarThree object will be instantiated and called as such:
* MyCalendarThree obj = new MyCalendarThree();
* int param_1 = obj.book(start,end);
*/
Implement a
MyCalendarThreeclass to store your events. A new event can always be
added.
Your class will have one method,
book(int start, int end). Formally, this represents a
booking on the half open interval
[start, end), the range of real numbers
xsuch
that
start <= x < end.
A K-booking happens when K events have some non-empty intersection (ie., there is some time that is common to all K events.)
For each call to the method
MyCalendar.book, return an integer
Krepresenting
the largest integer such that there exists a
K-booking in the calendar.
Your class will be called like this:
MyCalendarThree cal = new MyCalendarThree();
MyCalendarThree.book(start, end)
Example 1:
MyCalendarThree(); MyCalendarThree.book(10, 20); // returns 1 MyCalendarThree.book(50, 60); // returns 1 MyCalendarThree.book(10, 40); // returns 2 MyCalendarThree.book(5, 15); // returns 3 MyCalendarThree.book(5, 10); // returns 3 MyCalendarThree.book(25, 55); // returns 3 Explanation: The first two events can be booked and are disjoint, so the maximum K-booking is a 1-booking. The third event [10, 40) intersects the first event, and the maximum K-booking is a 2-booking. The remaining events cause the maximum K-booking to be only a 3-booking. Note that the last event locally causes a 2-booking, but the answer is still 3 because eg. [10, 20), [10, 40), and [5, 15) are still triple booked.
Note:
The number of calls to
MyCalendarThree.bookper test case will be at most
400.
In calls to
MyCalendarThree.book(start, end),
startand
endare
integers in the range
[0, 10^9].
思路:
和[Leetcode] 731. My Calendar II 解题报告的思路一致:我们首先计算s将覆盖多少个线段,以及计算哪些start points将覆盖线段[s,e),并更新其对应的count,最后将s插入map中。不过我们最后需要扫描一遍map,以便找出最多覆盖的线段数。这样算法的空间复杂度和时间复杂度都是O(n)。
我直觉这道题目也应该可以用线段树解决:每次遇到一个[s,e),则我们可以在O(logN)的时间复杂度内将其分割(如果有必要),并且加入到线段树中。最后遍历线段树中结点,找出其出现次数最多者,返回即可。不过这样算法的空间复杂度和时间复杂度仍然是O(n),没有本质上的提高。有兴趣的读者可以尝试实现。
代码:
class MyCalendarThree {
public:
MyCalendarThree() {
}
int book(int start, int end) {
// step 1: find the segments that s covers
int cnt = 0;
for (auto &v : st) {
if (v.first <= start && v.second > start) {
++cnt;
}
}
// step 2: update the start points that cover [s,e)
for (auto it = mp.lower_bound(start); it != mp.end() && it->first < end; ++it) {
++it->second;
}
mp[start] = cnt + 1;
st.push_back({start, end});
cnt = 0;
for (auto it = mp.begin(); it != mp.end(); ++it) {
cnt = max(cnt, it->second);
}
return cnt;
}
private:
vector<pair<int,int>> st; // all the segments
map<int,int> mp; // map from start points to counts
};
/**
* Your MyCalendarThree object will be instantiated and called as such:
* MyCalendarThree obj = new MyCalendarThree();
* int param_1 = obj.book(start,end);
*/
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