最全的mysql 5.7.13 安装配置方法图文教程(linux)

linux环境Mysql 5.7.13安装教程分享给大家，供大家参考，具体内容如下1系统约定
安装文件下载目录：/data/software
Mysql目录安装位置：/usr/local/mysql
数据库保存位置：/data/mysql
日志保存位置：/data/log/mysql2下载mysql
在官网：http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/ 中，选择以下版本的mysql下载：

执行如下命名：
#mkdir /data/software
#cd /data/software
#wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.13-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz3解压压缩包到目标位置
# mkdir /usr/local/mysql
#cd /dat/software
#pwd
执行后如下：

#ls

#cd /usr/local
#pwd

# tar -xzvf /data/software/mysql-5.7.13-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

#ls

--修改文件名
# mv mysql-5.7.13-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysql 
#ls


4创建数据仓库目录
--/data/mysql 数据仓库目录
# mkdir /data/mysql 
#ls /data/


5新建mysql用户、组及目录
# ---新建一个msyql组
# useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql mysql -d /usr/local/mysql ---新建msyql用户禁止登录shell
6改变目录属有者
#cd /usr/local/mysql
#pwd
#chown –R mysql .
#chgrp –R mysql .

#chown -R mysql /data/mysql
7配置参数
# bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql

此处需要注意记录生成的临时密码，如上文：YLi>7ecpe;YP
#bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup --datadir=/data/mysql

8修改系统配置文件

# cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
# cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

# vim /etc/init.d/mysql
修改以下内容：

# vim /etc/my.cnf
修改以下内容：





9启动mysql

#bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

bin/mysql --user=root –p
--输入第6步生成的临时密码



mysql> set password=password('A123456');

mysql>grant all privileges on *.* to root@'%' identified by 'A123456';
mysql> flush privileges;

mysql> use mysql;
mysql> select host,user from user;

10添加系统路径
# vim /etc/profile
添加：
export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
如下：

# source /etc/profile11配置mysql自动启动
# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysql
# chkconfig --add mysql
# chkconfig --level 345 mysql on以上就是linux环境Mysql 5.7.13安装教程的第一套方案，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。本文实例为大家分享了Linux mysql5.7.13安装教程，供大家参考，具体内容如下1、准备
cmake-3.6.0.tar.gz 
bison-3.0.4.tar.gz 
mysql-5.7.13.tar.gz （http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.13.tar.gz） 
2、安装cmake 和 bison
首先可以查看下是否安装了 cmake 

# rpm -qa |grep cmake
# tar zxvf cmake-3.6.0.tar.gz
# cd cmake-3.6.0
# ./bootstrap
# make && make install
# tar zxvf bison-3.0.4.tar.gz
# cd bison-3.0.4
# ./configure
# make && make install

3、安装Mysql

[root@localhost src]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.13.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# cd mysql-5.7.13
[root@localhost mysql-5.7.13]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=gbk -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=gbk_chinese_ci -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysqldb -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1

...
CMake Error at cmake/boost.cmake:81 (MESSAGE):
You can download it with -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=<directory>

This CMake script will look for boost in <directory>. If it is not there,
it will download and unpack it (in that directory) for you.

If you are inside a firewall, you may need to use an http proxy:

export http_proxy=http://example.com:80

Call Stack (most recent call first):
cmake/boost.cmake:238 (COULD_NOT_FIND_BOOST)
CMakeLists.txt:451 (INCLUDE)

-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

注：重新运行配置，需要删除CMakeCache.txt文件 
解决： 
（1）在预编译时添加相应的选项：cmake -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost 
（2）或者下载一个boost包，放到/usr/local/boost目录下，然后在cmake后面加选项-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost

[root@localhost mysql-5.7.13]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=gbk -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=gbk_chinese_ci -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysqldb -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1 -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost

....
CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:64 (MESSAGE):
Curses library not found. Please install appropriate package,

remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
cmake/readline.cmake:107 (FIND_CURSES)
cmake/readline.cmake:181 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_EDITLINE)
CMakeLists.txt:479 (MYSQL_CHECK_EDITLINE)

-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-5.7.13/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-5.7.13/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

解决： 
（1）安装ncurses-devel 
yum -y install ncurses-devel 
（2）删除CMakeCache.txt 
rm CMakeCache.txt 
（3）重新cmake 
复制代码代码如下:[root@localhost mysql-5.7.13]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=mysql.mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=gbk -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=gbk_chinese_ci -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysqldb -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1 -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost
复制代码代码如下:[root@localhost mysql-5.7.13]# make[root@localhost mysql-5.7.13]# make install附：my.cnf:

# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html # *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.
[mysqld]
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
# 一般配置选项
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/data/mysql
port = 3306
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.sock
character-set-server=utf8
back_log = 300
max_connections = 3000
max_connect_errors = 50
table_open_cache = 4096
max_allowed_packet = 32M
#binlog_cache_size = 4M
max_heap_table_size = 128M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M
sort_buffer_size = 16M
join_buffer_size = 16M
thread_cache_size = 16
query_cache_size = 128M
query_cache_limit = 4M
ft_min_word_len = 8
thread_stack = 512K
transaction_isolation = REPEATABLE-READ
tmp_table_size = 128M
#log-bin=mysql-bin
long_query_time = 6
server_id=1
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1G
innodb_thread_concurrency = 16
innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M
innodb_log_file_size = 512M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
innodb_file_per_table = on
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 32M
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
default-character-set=utf8
safe-updates
[myisamchk]
key_buffer = 16M
sort_buffer_size = 16M
read_buffer = 8M
write_buffer = 8M
[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout
[mysqld_safe]
open-files-limit = 8192
[client]
port=3306
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock