ESP8266 OTA升级MAKEFILE常见问题之一（非常重要）

FOTA对应的flash空间分配如图所示：



对应的下载地址如图：



FOTA的下载地址和运行地址如果不对应，则升级程序可能会出现问题

比如说，我的SPI FLASH大小为4097KB，bin文件编译的时候makefile选的是512+512KB的，则user1升级user2，运行地址是0x81000，但是在烧写烧写程序的时候选择1024+1024KB，则升级完成后从0x101000地址运行，会出现一直复位问题，如图所示



那么，我们如果清楚makefile编译生成的bin文件的配置，则就好办多了，如下代码所示

#  copyright (c) 2010 Espressif System
#
ifndef PDIR

endif

ifeq ($(COMPILE), gcc)
AR = xtensa-lx106-elf-ar
CC = xtensa-lx106-elf-gcc
NM = xtensa-lx106-elf-nm
CPP = xtensa-lx106-elf-cpp
OBJCOPY = xtensa-lx106-elf-objcopy
OBJDUMP = xtensa-lx106-elf-objdump
else
AR = xt-ar
CC = xt-xcc
NM = xt-nm
CPP = xt-cpp
OBJCOPY = xt-objcopy
OBJDUMP = xt-objdump
endif

BOOT?=new
APP?=1
SPI_SPEED?=40
SPI_MODE?=QIO
SPI_SIZE_MAP?=6
#用来配置生成bin文件属性
#BOOT=none，则表示没有boot.bin，不支持云端升级
#APP=1表示生成user1，APP=2表示生成user2
#SPI-SPEED配置烧录时对应的频率
#SPI_MODE配置烧录的SPI方式，这个具体看硬件
#SPI_SIZE_MAP配置生成bin的映像文件地址
#2：FLASH容量1024KB，user1地址0x1000,user2地址0x81000
#3：FLASH容量2048KB，512+512KB,user1地址0x1000,user2地址0x81000
#4:FLASH容量4096KB，512+512KB,user1地址0x1000,user2地址0x81000
#5：FLASH容量2048KB，1024+1024KB，user1地址0x1000,user2地址0x101000
#6：FLASH容量4048KB，1024+1024KB，user1地址0x1000,user2地址0x101000
#其他：512KB，user1地址0x1000,user2地址0x41000
#如果烧录时，对应的FLASH SIZE类型与输出的bin文件配置不同，在升级后，跳转user2时，由于地址不对，会出现错误，一直复位
ifeq ($(BOOT), new)
boot = new
else
ifeq ($(BOOT), old)
boot = old
else
boot = none
endif
endif

ifeq ($(APP), 1)
app = 1
else
ifeq ($(APP), 2)
app = 2
else
app = 0
endif
endif

ifeq ($(SPI_SPEED), 26.7)
freqdiv = 1
else
ifeq ($(SPI_SPEED), 20)
freqdiv = 2
else
ifeq ($(SPI_SPEED), 80)
freqdiv = 15
else
freqdiv = 0
endif
endif
endif

ifeq ($(SPI_MODE), QOUT)
mode = 1
else
ifeq ($(SPI_MODE), DIO)
mode = 2
else
ifeq ($(SPI_MODE), DOUT)
mode = 3
else
mode = 0
endif
endif
endif

addr = 0x01000

ifeq ($(SPI_SIZE_MAP), 1)
size_map = 1
flash = 256
else
ifeq ($(SPI_SIZE_MAP), 2)
size_map = 2
flash = 1024
ifeq ($(app), 2)
addr = 0x81000
endif
else
ifeq ($(SPI_SIZE_MAP), 3)
size_map = 3
flash = 2048
ifeq ($(app), 2)
addr = 0x81000
endif
else
ifeq ($(SPI_SIZE_MAP), 4)
size_map = 4
flash = 4096
ifeq ($(app), 2)
addr = 0x81000
endif
else
ifeq ($(SPI_SIZE_MAP), 5)
size_map = 5
flash = 2048
ifeq ($(app), 2)
addr = 0x101000
endif
else
ifeq ($(SPI_SIZE_MAP), 6)
size_map = 6
flash = 4096
ifeq ($(app), 2)
addr = 0x101000
endif
else
size_map = 0
flash = 512
ifeq ($(app), 2)
addr = 0x41000
endif
endif
endif
endif
endif
endif
endif

LD_FILE = $(LDDIR)/eagle.app.v6.ld

ifneq ($(boot), none)
ifneq ($(app),0)
ifeq ($(size_map), 6)
LD_FILE = $(LDDIR)/eagle.app.v6.$(boot).2048.ld
else
ifeq ($(size_map), 5)
LD_FILE = $(LDDIR)/eagle.app.v6.$(boot).2048.ld
else
ifeq ($(size_map), 4)
LD_FILE = $(LDDIR)/eagle.app.v6.$(boot).1024.app$(app).ld
else
ifeq ($(size_map), 3)
LD_FILE = $(LDDIR)/eagle.app.v6.$(boot).1024.app$(app).ld
else
ifeq ($(size_map), 2)
LD_FILE = $(LDDIR)/eagle.app.v6.$(boot).1024.app$(app).ld
else
ifeq ($(size_map), 0)
LD_FILE = $(LDDIR)/eagle.app.v6.$(boot).512.app$(app).ld
endif
endif
endif
endif
endif
endif
BIN_NAME = user$(app).$(flash).$(boot).$(size_map)
endif
else
app = 0
endif

CSRCS ?= $(wildcard *.c)
ASRCs ?= $(wildcard *.s)
ASRCS ?= $(wildcard *.S)
SUBDIRS ?= $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $(wildcard */Makefile)))

ODIR := .output
OBJODIR := $(ODIR)/$(TARGET)/$(FLAVOR)/obj

OBJS := $(CSRCS:%.c=$(OBJODIR)/%.o) \
$(ASRCs:%.s=$(OBJODIR)/%.o) \
$(ASRCS:%.S=$(OBJODIR)/%.o)

DEPS := $(CSRCS:%.c=$(OBJODIR)/%.d) \
$(ASRCs:%.s=$(OBJODIR)/%.d) \
$(ASRCS:%.S=$(OBJODIR)/%.d)

LIBODIR := $(ODIR)/$(TARGET)/$(FLAVOR)/lib
OLIBS := $(GEN_LIBS:%=$(LIBODIR)/%)

IMAGEODIR := $(ODIR)/$(TARGET)/$(FLAVOR)/image
OIMAGES := $(GEN_IMAGES:%=$(IMAGEODIR)/%)

BINODIR := $(ODIR)/$(TARGET)/$(FLAVOR)/bin
OBINS := $(GEN_BINS:%=$(BINODIR)/%)

CCFLAGS += 			\
-g			\
-Wpointer-arith		\
-Wundef			\
-Werror			\
-Wl,-EL			\
-fno-inline-functions	\
-nostdlib       \
-mlongcalls	\
-mtext-section-literals \
-ffunction-sections \
-fdata-sections
#	-Wall

CFLAGS = $(CCFLAGS) $(DEFINES) $(EXTRA_CCFLAGS)
4000
$(INCLUDES)
DFLAGS = $(CCFLAGS) $(DDEFINES) $(EXTRA_CCFLAGS) $(INCLUDES)

#############################################################
# Functions
#

define ShortcutRule
$(1): .subdirs $(2)/$(1)
endef

define MakeLibrary
DEP_LIBS_$(1) = $$(foreach lib,$$(filter %.a,$$(COMPONENTS_$(1))),$$(dir $$(lib))$$(LIBODIR)/$$(notdir $$(lib)))
DEP_OBJS_$(1) = $$(foreach obj,$$(filter %.o,$$(COMPONENTS_$(1))),$$(dir $$(obj))$$(OBJODIR)/$$(notdir $$(obj)))
$$(LIBODIR)/$(1).a: $$(OBJS) $$(DEP_OBJS_$(1)) $$(DEP_LIBS_$(1)) $$(DEPENDS_$(1))
@mkdir -p $$(LIBODIR)
$$(if $$(filter %.a,$$?),mkdir -p $$(EXTRACT_DIR)_$(1))
$$(if $$(filter %.a,$$?),cd $$(EXTRACT_DIR)_$(1); $$(foreach lib,$$(filter %.a,$$?),$$(AR) xo $$(UP_EXTRACT_DIR)/$$(lib);))
$$(AR) ru $$@ $$(filter %.o,$$?) $$(if $$(filter %.a,$$?),$$(EXTRACT_DIR)_$(1)/*.o)
$$(if $$(filter %.a,$$?),$$(RM) -r $$(EXTRACT_DIR)_$(1))
endef

define MakeImage
DEP_LIBS_$(1) = $$(foreach lib,$$(filter %.a,$$(COMPONENTS_$(1))),$$(dir $$(lib))$$(LIBODIR)/$$(notdir $$(lib)))
DEP_OBJS_$(1) = $$(foreach obj,$$(filter %.o,$$(COMPONENTS_$(1))),$$(dir $$(obj))$$(OBJODIR)/$$(notdir $$(obj)))
$$(IMAGEODIR)/$(1).out: $$(OBJS) $$(DEP_OBJS_$(1)) $$(DEP_LIBS_$(1)) $$(DEPENDS_$(1))
@mkdir -p $$(IMAGEODIR)
$$(CC) $$(LDFLAGS) $$(if $$(LINKFLAGS_$(1)),$$(LINKFLAGS_$(1)),$$(LINKFLAGS_DEFAULT) $$(OBJS) $$(DEP_OBJS_$(1)) $$(DEP_LIBS_$(1))) -o $$@
endef

$(BINODIR)/%.bin: $(IMAGEODIR)/%.out
@mkdir -p $(BINODIR)

ifeq ($(APP), 0)
@$(RM) -r ../bin/eagle.S ../bin/eagle.dump
@$(OBJDUMP) -x -s $< > ../bin/eagle.dump
@$(OBJDUMP) -S $< > ../bin/eagle.S
else
mkdir -p ../bin/upgrade
@$(RM) -r ../bin/upgrade/$(BIN_NAME).S ../bin/upgrade/$(BIN_NAME).dump
@$(OBJDUMP) -x -s $< > ../bin/upgrade/$(BIN_NAME).dump
@$(OBJDUMP) -S $< > ../bin/upgrade/$(BIN_NAME).S
endif

@$(OBJCOPY) --only-section .text -O binary $< eagle.app.v6.text.bin
@$(OBJCOPY) --only-section .data -O binary $< eagle.app.v6.data.bin
@$(OBJCOPY) --only-section .rodata -O binary $< eagle.app.v6.rodata.bin
@$(OBJCOPY) --only-section .irom0.text -O binary $< eagle.app.v6.irom0text.bin

@echo ""
@echo "!!!"

ifeq ($(app), 0)
@python ../tools/gen_appbin.py $< 0 $(mode) $(freqdiv) $(size_map) $(app)
@mv eagle.app.flash.bin ../bin/eagle.flash.bin
@mv eagle.app.v6.irom0text.bin ../bin/eagle.irom0text.bin
@rm eagle.app.v6.*
@echo "No boot needed."
@echo "Generate eagle.flash.bin and eagle.irom0text.bin successully in folder bin."
@echo "eagle.flash.bin-------->0x00000"
@echo "eagle.irom0text.bin---->0x40000"
else
ifneq ($(boot), new)
@python ../tools/gen_appbin.py $< 1 $(mode) $(freqdiv) $(size_map) $(app)
@echo "Support boot_v1.1 and +"
else
@python ../tools/gen_appbin.py $< 2 $(mode) $(freqdiv) $(size_map) $(app)

ifeq ($(size_map), 6)
@echo "Support boot_v1.4 and +"
else
ifeq ($(size_map), 5)
@echo "Support boot_v1.4 and +"
else
@echo "Support boot_v1.2 and +"
endif
endif
endif

@mv eagle.app.flash.bin ../bin/upgrade/$(BIN_NAME).bin
@rm eagle.app.v6.*
@echo "Generate $(BIN_NAME).bin successully in folder bin/upgrade."
@echo "boot.bin------------>0x00000"
@echo "$(BIN_NAME).bin--->$(addr)"
endif

@echo "!!!"

#############################################################
# Rules base
# Should be done in top-level makefile only
#

all:	.subdirs $(OBJS) $(OLIBS) $(OIMAGES) $(OBINS) $(SPECIAL_MKTARGETS)

clean:
$(foreach d, $(SUBDIRS), $(MAKE) -C $(d) clean;)
$(RM) -r $(ODIR)/$(TARGET)/$(FLAVOR)

clobber: $(SPECIAL_CLOBBER)
$(foreach d, $(SUBDIRS), $(MAKE) -C $(d) clobber;)
$(RM) -r $(ODIR)

.subdirs:
@set -e; $(foreach d, $(SUBDIRS), $(MAKE) -C $(d);)

#.subdirs:
#	$(foreach d, $(SUBDIRS), $(MAKE) -C $(d))

ifneq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),clean)
ifneq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),clobber)
ifdef DEPS
sinclude $(DEPS)
endif
endif
endif

$(OBJODIR)/%.o: %.c
@mkdir -p $(OBJODIR);
$(CC) $(if $(findstring $<,$(DSRCS)),$(DFLAGS),$(CFLAGS)) $(COPTS_$(*F)) -o $@ -c $<

$(OBJODIR)/%.d: %.c
@mkdir -p $(OBJODIR);
@echo DEPEND: $(CC) -M $(CFLAGS) $<
@set -e; rm -f $@; \
$(CC) -M $(CFLAGS) $< > $@.$$$$; \
sed 's,\($*\.o\)[ :]*,$(OBJODIR)/\1 $@ : ,g' < $@.$$$$ > $@; \
rm -f $@.$$$$

$(OBJODIR)/%.o: %.s
@mkdir -p $(OBJODIR);
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ -c $<

$(OBJODIR)/%.d: %.s
@mkdir -p $(OBJODIR); \
set -e; rm -f $@; \
$(CC) -M $(CFLAGS) $< > $@.$$$$; \
sed 's,\($*\.o\)[ :]*,$(OBJODIR)/\1 $@ : ,g' < $@.$$$$ > $@; \
rm -f $@.$$$$

$(OBJODIR)/%.o: %.S
@mkdir -p $(OBJODIR);
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -D__ASSEMBLER__ -o $@ -c $<

$(OBJODIR)/%.d: %.S
@mkdir -p $(OBJODIR); \
set -e; rm -f $@; \
$(CC) -M $(CFLAGS) $< > $@.$$$$; \
sed 's,\($*\.o\)[ :]*,$(OBJODIR)/\1 $@ : ,g' < $@.$$$$ > $@; \
rm -f $@.$$$$

$(foreach lib,$(GEN_LIBS),$(eval $(call ShortcutRule,$(lib),$(LIBODIR))))

$(foreach image,$(GEN_IMAGES),$(eval $(call ShortcutRule,$(image),$(IMAGEODIR))))

$(foreach bin,$(GEN_BINS),$(eval $(call ShortcutRule,$(bin),$(BINODIR))))

$(foreach lib,$(GEN_LIBS),$(eval $(call MakeLibrary,$(basename $(lib)))))

$(foreach image,$(GEN_IMAGES),$(eval $(call MakeImage,$(basename $(image)))))

#############################################################
# Recursion Magic - Don't touch this!!
#
# Each subtree potentially has an include directory
#   corresponding to the common APIs applicable to modules
#   rooted at that subtree. Accordingly, the INCLUDE PATH
#   of a module can only contain the include directories up
#   its parent path, and not its siblings
#
# Required for each makefile to inherit from the parent
#

INCLUDES := $(INCLUDES) -I $(PDIR)include -I $(PDIR)include/$(TARGET) -I $(PDIR)driver_lib/include
PDIR := ../$(PDIR)
sinclude $(PDIR)Makefile

这样升级就不会有问题了
注意：makefile中的SPI FLASH SIZE值改了之后，一定要clean一下，否则下载程序后上电一直复位错误