简单验证码实现(jsp)
2018-01-25 17:30
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页面code.jsp
<html>
<head>
<%!Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {//给定范围获得随机颜色
Random random = new Random();
if (fc > 255)
fc = 255;
if (bc > 255)
bc = 255;
int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
return new Color(r, g, b);
}%>
<%
//设置页面不缓存
response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
// 在内存中创建图象
int width = 100, height = 35;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// 获取图形上下文
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
//生成随机类
Random random = new Random();
// 设定背景色
g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
//设定字体
g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 35));
//画边框 //g.setColor(new Color());
//g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1);
// 随机产生155条干扰线,使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++) {
int
x = random.nextInt(width);
int
y = random.nextInt(height);
int
xl = random.nextInt(12);
int
yl = random.nextInt(12);
g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
}
// 取随机产生的认证码(4位数字)
String randString[] =
{
"1","2","3","4","5",
"6","7","8","9","0",
"a","b","c","e","f",
"g","h","i","j","k",
"l","m","n","o","p",
"q","r","s","t","u",
"v","w","x","y","z",
};
String sRand = "";
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
String rand = randString[random.nextInt(randString.length)];
sRand += rand;
// 将认证码显示到图象中
g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));
//调用函数出来的颜色相同,可能是因为种子太接近,所以只能直接生成
g.drawString(rand, 20 * i + 6, 28);
}
// 将认证码存入SESSION
session.setAttribute("rand", sRand);
// 图象生效
g.dispose();
// 输出图象到页面
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
out.clear();
out = pageContext.pushBody();
%>
<body>
</body>
</html>
使用
<img src="code.jsp" border="0" alt="验证码,看不清楚?请点击刷新验证码" onclick="this.src='code.jsp? ran='+Math.random()"
/>
<html>
<head>
<%!Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {//给定范围获得随机颜色
Random random = new Random();
if (fc > 255)
fc = 255;
if (bc > 255)
bc = 255;
int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
return new Color(r, g, b);
}%>
<%
//设置页面不缓存
response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
// 在内存中创建图象
int width = 100, height = 35;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// 获取图形上下文
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
//生成随机类
Random random = new Random();
// 设定背景色
g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
//设定字体
g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 35));
//画边框 //g.setColor(new Color());
//g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1);
// 随机产生155条干扰线,使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++) {
int
x = random.nextInt(width);
int
y = random.nextInt(height);
int
xl = random.nextInt(12);
int
yl = random.nextInt(12);
g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
}
// 取随机产生的认证码(4位数字)
String randString[] =
{
"1","2","3","4","5",
"6","7","8","9","0",
"a","b","c","e","f",
"g","h","i","j","k",
"l","m","n","o","p",
"q","r","s","t","u",
"v","w","x","y","z",
};
String sRand = "";
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
String rand = randString[random.nextInt(randString.length)];
sRand += rand;
// 将认证码显示到图象中
g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));
//调用函数出来的颜色相同,可能是因为种子太接近,所以只能直接生成
g.drawString(rand, 20 * i + 6, 28);
}
// 将认证码存入SESSION
session.setAttribute("rand", sRand);
// 图象生效
g.dispose();
// 输出图象到页面
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
out.clear();
out = pageContext.pushBody();
%>
<body>
</body>
</html>
使用
<img src="code.jsp" border="0" alt="验证码,看不清楚?请点击刷新验证码" onclick="this.src='code.jsp? ran='+Math.random()"
/>
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