zabbix安装及配置

Zabbix监控服务配置

一．前期准备

1.关闭防火墙和安全加固机制

[root@localhost ~]# service iptables stop
iptables：将链设置为政策 ACCEPT：filter                      [确定]
iptables：清除防火墙规则：                                 [确定]
iptables：正在卸载模块：                                   [确定]
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
 
2.搭建LAMP平台

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install httpd mysql-server mysql mysql-devel php php-mysql

 

3.安装zabbix依赖包

[root@localhost ~]#yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf httpd-manual mod_perl mod_auth_mysql php-gd php-xml php-ldap php-pear php-xmlrpc mysql-connector-odbc libdbi-dbd-mysql net-snmp-devel curl-devel unixODBC-devel java-devel openldap openldap-devel php-pdo
ncurses-devel

[root@localhost ~]#yum -y install OpenIPMI OpenIPMI-devel OpenIPMI-libs php-bcmath php-mbstring

 
4.配置LAMP环境

[root@localhost ~]#vim /etc/php.ini

...

440 max_execution_time=300

449 max_input_time=300

457 memory_limit=128M

729 post_max-size=32M

946 date.timezone=Asia/Shanghai

1586 mbstring.func_overload=2

...

[root@localhost ~]#sed -i ‘276s/#//’ /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
[root@localhost ~]#service httpd start
[root@localhost ~]#service mysqld start
[root@localhost ~]#chkconfig mysqld on
[root@localhost ~]#chkconfig httpd on
 
 
 
 

二．编译安装zabbix

1.下载zabbix-2.0.21.tar.gz  源码包

下载地址：

https://sourceforge.net/projects/zabbix/files/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/2.0.21/zabbix-2.0.21.tar.gz/download?use_mirror=jaist&download=

导入源码包到/root/下

 
2.编译安装zabbix

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /etc/zabbix /var/log/zabbix        //创建配置目录和日志目录

[root@localhost ~]# tar xf zabbix-2.0.21.tar.gz  z -C /usr/src       //解压

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/zabbix-2.0.12     

[root@localhost zabbix-2.0.12]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ --sysconfdir=/etc/zabbix/ --enable-server --enable-proxy --enable-agent --enable-ipv6 --with-mysql=/usr/bin/mysql_config --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-openipmi --with-unixodbc --with-ldap
--enable-java && make && make install     //配置编译安装

 

[root@localhost zabbix-2.0.12]# pwd

/usr/src/zabbix-2.0.12

[root@localhost zabbix-2.0.12]# cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_* /etc/init.d/

[root@localhost zabbix-2.0.12]# ll -d /etc/init.d/zabbix_*

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 2170 8月  18 22:56 /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 2181 8月  18 22:56 /etc/init.d/zabbix_server

[root@localhost zabbix-2.0.12]# cd /etc/zabbix/

[root@localhost zabbix]# cp zabbix_server.conf zabbix_server.conf.bak

[root@localhost zabbix]# vim zabbix_server.conf    
  //修改配置文件

...

 38 LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log

 77 DBHost=localhost

103 DBUser=root

111 DBPassword=123456

126 DBPort=3306

...

 

3.创建zabbix_agentd 服务

[root@localhost zabbix]# pwd
/etc/zabbix
[root@localhost zabbix]# cp zabbix_agentd.conf zabbix_agentd.conf.bak
[root@localhost zabbix]# vim zabbix_agentd.conf
...

 21 LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log
 82 Server=127.0.0.1,192.168.1.4                  //IP改为实际zabbix监控服务器IP
123 ServerActive=192.168.1.4:10051   
 //服务端IP，端口固定
213 Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf.d      //自定义agentd配置文件存放路径
228 UnsafeUserParameters=1   //自定义脚本功能开启
...

4.创建监控数据库

[root@localhost zabbix]# cd /usr/src/zabbix-2.0.12/
[root@localhost zabbix-2.0.12]# mysqladmin -uroot password '123456'
[root@localhost zabbix-2.0.12]# mysql -uroot -p123456
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> grant all on zabbix.* to root@localhost identified by '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
 
[root@localhost zabbix-2.0.12]# mysql -uroot -p123456 zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql

[root@localhost zabbix-2.0.12]# mysql -uroot -p123456 zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql

[root@localhost zabbix-2.0.12]# mysql -uroot -p123456 zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql

 

5.部署PHP网页

[root@localhost zabbix-2.0.12]# pwd

/usr/src/zabbix-2.0.12

[root@localhost zabbix-2.0.12]# cp -rf frontends/php/ /var/www/html/zabbix

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

三．登录测试及部署

 输入如图URL进行访问

 

选 NEXT
环境检查

 

端口3306
密码123456随便起，如zabbix

 

再次确认，下一步。

若出现缺少zabbix.conf.php报错，则下载并拷入/var/www/html/zabbix/conf中

[root@localhost zabbix-2.0.12]# cd /var/www/html/zabbix/conf

[root@localhost conf]# ls

maintenance.inc.php  zabbix.conf.php.example

[root@localhost conf]# ls

maintenance.inc.php  zabbix.conf.php  zabbix.conf.php.example

 

Username：admin Password：zabbix

 

Q:Zabbix服务未启动页面打开有如下显示

 

A:启动服务，以下为各报错及措施：

[root@localhost conf]# service zabbix_server start

Starting zabbix_server:  zabbix_server [15505]: user zabbix does not exist

zabbix_server [15505]: cannot run as root!

                                                           [失败]

[root@localhost conf]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin zabbix

[root@localhost conf]# zabbix_server [15546]: cannot open [/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log]: [2] No such file or directory

[root@localhost conf]# mkdir -p /var/log/zabbix

[root@localhost conf]# service zabbix_server start

[root@localhost conf]# zabbix_server [15569]: cannot open [/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log]: [13] Permission denied

[root@localhost conf]# chown zabbix.zabbix /var/log/zabbix/

[root@localhost conf]# service zabbix_server start

Starting zabbix_server:

                                   [确定]

设置语言为中文

 

 

 

 

四．Linux客户端配置

1.关闭防火墙和安全加固机制

[root@localhost ~]# service iptables stop
iptables：将链设置为政策 ACCEPT：filter                      [确定]
iptables：清除防火墙规则：                                 [确定]
iptables：正在卸载模块：                                   [确定]
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
 

 

 

 

2.安装zabbix_agentd代理

[root@zyj ~]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin zabbix

[root@zyj ~]# mkdir /etc/zabbix /var/log/zabbix

[root@zyj ~]# chown zabbix.zabbix /var/log/zabbix

[root@zyj ~]# tar xf zabbix-2.0.12.tar.gz -C /usr/src/

[root@zyj ~]# cd /usr/src/zabbix-2.0.12/

[root@zyj zabbix-2.0.12]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix/ --sysconfdir=/etc/zabbix/ --enable-agent && make && make install

[root@zyj zabbix-2.0.12]# cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/

[root@zyj zabbix-2.0.12]# cd /etc/zabbix/

[root@zyj zabbix]# cp zabbix_agentd.conf zabbix_agentd.conf.bak

[root@zyj zabbix]# vim zabbix_agentd.conf

。。。

 21 LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log

 82 Server=127.0.0.1,192.168.1.4

123 ServerActive=192.168.1.4:10051

228 UnsafeUserParameters=1

。。。

3.启动zabbix_agentd服务

[root@zyj zabbix]# ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd /usr/local/sbin/

[root@zyj zabbix-2.0.12]# service zabbix_agentd start

Starting zabbix_agentd:                                    [确定]

 

 

五．添加监控主机

 

1.创建主机分组

可根据业务类型分类，例如WEB服务器、数据库服务器等；

配置--->主机组--->创建主机组

 

 

2.创建web server主机分组

 

 

添加client

配置--->主机--->创建主机

 

配置

 

 

 

为web1主机添加模板，选择Template OS Linux

 

 

 

添加监控主机成功，更多功能详见手册