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MyCat部署运行（Windows环境）与使用步骤详解

2018-01-04 13:43 447 查看

1、MyCat概念

1.1 总体架构

MyCAT的架构如下图所示：
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE mycat:schema SYSTEM "schema.dtd">
<mycat:schema xmlns:mycat="http://org.opencloudb/">

<schema name="TESTDB" checkSQLschema="false" sqlMaxLimit="100">

<table name="travelrecord" dataNode="dn1,dn2" rule="auto-sharding-long" />


<table name="company" primaryKey="ID" type="global" dataNode="dn1,dn2" />
<table name="goods" primaryKey="ID" type="global" dataNode="dn1,dn2" />


<table name="hotnews" primaryKey="ID" dataNode="dn1,dn2"
rule="mod-long" />

<table name="employee" primaryKey="ID" dataNode="dn1,dn2"
rule="sharding-by-intfile" />
<table name="customer" primaryKey="ID" dataNode="dn1,dn2"
rule="sharding-by-intfile">
<childTable name="orders" primaryKey="ID" joinKey="customer_id"
parentKey="id">
<childTable name="order_items" joinKey="order_id"
parentKey="id" />
</childTable>
<childTable name="customer_addr" primaryKey="ID" joinKey="customer_id"
parentKey="id" />
</table>
</schema>
<dataNode name="dn1" dataHost="localhost1" database="db1" />
<dataNode name="dn2" dataHost="localhost2" database="db1" />
<dataHost name="localhost1" maxCon="1000" minCon="10" balance="0"
writeType="0" dbType="mysql" dbDriver="native" switchType="1" slaveThreshold="100">
<heartbeat>select user()</heartbeat>
<writeHost host="hostM1" url="192.168.1.201:3306" user="shopuser"
password="123456">
</writeHost>
</dataHost>
<dataHost name="localhost2" maxCon="1000" minCon="10" balance="0"
writeType="0" dbType="mysql" dbDriver="native" switchType="1" slaveThreshold="100">
<heartbeat>select user()</heartbeat>
<writeHost host="hostM1" url="192.168.1.202:3306" user="shopuser"
password="123456">
</writeHost>
</dataHost>
</mycat:schema>

server.xml配置文件，本实例很简单，就只定义user，

name：用户名

password：密码

schemas：实例名，和schema.xml定义的schema对应，这里的实例名是虚拟名，也就是对mycat服务的一种别名，是应用程序以及客户端连接的入口。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE mycat:server SYSTEM "server.dtd">
<mycat:server xmlns:mycat="http://org.opencloudb/">
<system>
<property name="defaultSqlParser">druidparser</property>
 









</system>
<user name="test">
<property name="password">test</property>
<property name="schemas">TESTDB</property>
</user>
</mycat:server>

3.4 登录mycat
在任意有mysql的客户端的机器连接Mycat, 执行以下命令
mysql -utest -ptest -h192.168.1.5 -P8066 -DTESTDB 注意：8066登录mycat数据端口，9066登录mycat管理端口(能看到mycat内的配置、以及各个数据库连接情况，很有用)

3.5 测试
全局表：company

mysql> create table company(id int not null primary key,name varchar(100),sharding_id int not null);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.30 sec)
mysql> explain create table company(id int not null primary key,name varchar(100),sharding_id int not null);
+-----------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| DATA_NODE | SQL |
+-----------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| dn1 | create table company(id int not null primary key,name varchar(100),sharding_id int not null) |
| dn2 | create table company(id int not null primary key,name varchar(100),sharding_id int not null) |
+-----------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.04 sec)

mysql> insert into company(id,name,sharding_id) values(1,'leader us',10000);
ERROR 2006 (HY000): MySQL server has gone away
No connection. Trying to reconnect...
Connection id: 6
Current database: TESTDB

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)
mysql> explain insert into company(id,name,sharding_id) values(1,'leader us',10000);
+-----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| DATA_NODE | SQL |
+-----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| dn1 | insert into company(id,name,sharding_id) values(1,'leader us',10000) |
+-----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

水平分表：travelrecord

mysql> explain create table travelrecord(id int not null primary key,name varchar(100));
+-----------+---------------------------------------------------------------------+
| DATA_NODE | SQL |
+-----------+---------------------------------------------------------------------+
| dn1 | create table travelrecord(id int not null primary key,name varchar(100)) |
| dn2 | create table travelrecord(id int not null primary key,name varchar(100)) |
| dn3 | create table travelrecord(id int not null primary key,name varchar(100)) |
+-----------+---------------------------------------------------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.01 sec)

(7) 三个分片上都插入了3条数据
mysql> explain insert into travelrecord(id,name) values(1,'hp');
+-----------+---------------------------------------------+
| DATA_NODE | SQL |
+-----------+---------------------------------------------+
| dn1 | insert into travelrecord(id,name) values(1,'hp') |
| dn2 | insert into travelrecord(id,name) values(1,'hp') |
| dn3 | insert into travelrecord(id,name) values(1,'hp') |
+-----------+---------------------------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

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