使用CXF开发WebService程序的总结(二)：创建webservice服务端

1. 配置Apache CXF

下载 Apache CXF：去官网 http://cxf.apache.org/download.html 下载
配置环境变量

2.创建服务端之前先创建一个maven父工程，方便服务端和客户端maven工程的创建和jar包依赖以及插件的集成配置等。

2.1 新建maven工程  ws_parent，其pom配置如下

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.lonely.webservice</groupId>
<artifactId>ws_parent</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>

<!-- 配置依赖 -->
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-core</artifactId>
<version>3.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId>
<version>3.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http-jetty</artifactId>
<version>3.2.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

<!-- 配置插件信息 -->
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>

</project>

3.创建服务端

3.1 创建一个maven子工程  ws_server，继承父工程，
在父工程的pom文件中添加如下配置

<modules>
<module>ws_server</module>
</modules>

在子工程中的pom文件添加如下配置

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.lonely.webservice</groupId>
<artifactId>ws_parent</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>ws_server</artifactId>

<!-- 添加依赖 -->
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-core</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http-jetty</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

</project>

3.2 创建一个服务接口

package com.lonely.server;

import javax.jws.WebService;

@WebService
public interface HelloWs {
public String sayHelloWs(String str);
}

3.3 创建该接口的实现类

package com.lonely.server.impl;

import javax.jws.WebService;

import com.lonely.server.HelloWs;

@WebService
public class HelloWsImpl implements HelloWs {

@Override
public String sayHelloWs(String str) {
return str + "：正在学习web Ser
a5dd
vice~~~~~~~~~~~~~~";
}

}

3.4 创建一个服务发布类

package com.lonely.server.impl;

import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsServerFactoryBean;

import com.lonely.server.HelloWs;

public class ReleaseClient {

public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("WS 服务端 start~~~~~~");
String address = "http://localhost:8090/sayhello";
HelloWs helloWs = new HelloWsImpl();
JaxWsServerFactoryBean jaxWsServerFactoryBean = new JaxWsServerFactoryBean();
// 设置地址
jaxWsServerFactoryBean.setAddress(address);
// 设置接口
jaxWsServerFactoryBean.setServiceClass(HelloWs.class);
// 设置实现类
jaxWsServerFactoryBean.setServiceBean(helloWs);
jaxWsServerFactoryBean.create();
System.out.println("WS 服务端 started~~~~~~~");
}
}

3.5 至此，我们启动该类，输入发布地址然后加上 ?wsdl 查看效果
http://localhost:8090/sayhello?wsdl