Educational Codeforces Round 35 (Rated for Div. 2) A——C
2017-12-29 00:06
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A. Nearest Minimums
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output
You are given an array of n integer numbers a0, a1, ..., an - 1.
Find the distance between two closest (nearest) minimums in it. It is guaranteed that in the array a minimum occurs at least two times.
Input
The first line contains positive integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 105)
— size of the given array. The second line contains n integers a0, a1, ..., an - 1(1 ≤ ai ≤ 109)
— elements of the array. It is guaranteed that in the array a minimum occurs at least two times.
Output
Print the only number — distance between two nearest minimums in the array.
Examples
input
output
input
output
input
output
题意:
求最小数的最小距离。wa了好几发,菜的抠脚。。。间隔结构体记录位置就好了
代码:
B. Two Cakes
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output
It's New Year's Eve soon, so Ivan decided it's high time he started setting the table. Ivan has bought two cakes and cut them into pieces: the first cake has been cut into a pieces,
and the second one — into b pieces.
Ivan knows that there will be n people at the celebration (including himself), so Ivan has set n plates
for the cakes. Now he is thinking about how to distribute the cakes between the plates. Ivan wants to do it in such a way that all following conditions are met:
Each piece of each cake is put on some plate;
Each plate contains at least one piece of cake;
No plate contains pieces of both cakes.
To make his guests happy, Ivan wants to distribute the cakes in such a way that the minimum number of pieces on the plate is maximized. Formally, Ivan wants to know the maximum possible number x such
that he can distribute the cakes according to the aforementioned conditions, and each plate will contain at least x pieces of cake.
Help Ivan to calculate this number x!
Input
The first line contains three integers n, a and b (1 ≤ a, b ≤ 100, 2 ≤ n ≤ a + b)
— the number of plates, the number of pieces of the first cake, and the number of pieces of the second cake, respectively.
Output
Print the maximum possible number x such that Ivan can distribute the cake in such a way that each plate will contain at least x pieces
of cake.
Examples
input
output
input
output
Note
In the first example there is only one way to distribute cakes to plates, all of them will have 1 cake on it.
In the second example you can have two plates with 3 and 4 pieces
of the first cake and two plates both with 5 pieces of the second cake. Minimal number of pieces is 3.
题意:
有两块蛋糕,分别被分成a条,b条,有三条规定:
(1)每条蛋糕必须分到一个盘子(一开始忘了这一点,wa了一发)
(2)每个盘子至少包含一条蛋糕
(3)一个盘子里不能包含有两个蛋糕
求某个分法使得分到的最小的蛋糕最大。
思路:
因为一个盘子不能有两种蛋糕,其实就是将有多少个盘子分解开来就好,然后求最小里面的最大
代码:
C. Three Garlands
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output
Mishka is decorating the Christmas tree. He has got three garlands, and all of them will be put on the tree. After that Mishka will switch these garlands on.
When a garland is switched on, it periodically changes its state — sometimes it is lit, sometimes not. Formally, if i-th garland is
switched on during x-th second, then it is lit only during seconds x, x + ki, x + 2ki, x + 3ki and
so on.
Mishka wants to switch on the garlands in such a way that during each second after switching the garlands on there would be at least one lit garland. Formally, Mishka wants to choose three integers x1, x2 and x3 (not
necessarily distinct) so that he will switch on the first garland during x1-th
second, the second one — during x2-th
second, and the third one — during x3-th
second, respectively, and during each second starting from max(x1, x2, x3) at
least one garland will be lit.
Help Mishka by telling him if it is possible to do this!
Input
The first line contains three integers k1, k2 and k3 (1 ≤ ki ≤ 1500)
— time intervals of the garlands.
Output
If Mishka can choose moments of time to switch on the garlands in such a way that each second after switching the garlands on at least one garland will be lit, print YES.
Otherwise, print NO.
Examples
input
output
input
output
Note
In the first example Mishka can choose x1 = 1, x2 = 2, x3 = 1.
The first garland will be lit during seconds 1, 3, 5, 7, ..., the second — 2, 4, 6, 8, ...,
which already cover all the seconds after the 2-nd one. It doesn't even matter what x3 is
chosen. Our choice will lead third to be lit during seconds 1, 4, 7, 10, ..., though.
In the second example there is no way to choose such moments of time, there always be some seconds when no garland is lit.
有三个未知数,每个数的周期为 a,b,c.。问能否确定s个数能表示所有数
思路:
比赛时没做出来,其实就是找出可能的情况就行。但是确实不好找
代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#define ll long long
#define maxn 10005
#define inf 1000000001using namespace std;
int main() {
vector<int> arr(3);
for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
cin >> arr[i];
sort(arr.begin(), arr.end());
if (arr[0] == 1) {
cout << "YES";
}
else if (arr[0] == 2){
if (arr[1] == 2||(arr[1] == 4 &&arr[2] == 4))
cout << "YES";
else
cout << "NO";
}
else if (arr[0] == 3) {
if (arr[1] == 3 && arr[2] == 3)
cout << "YES";
else
cout << "NO";
}
else {
cout << "NO";
}
return 0;
}
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output
You are given an array of n integer numbers a0, a1, ..., an - 1.
Find the distance between two closest (nearest) minimums in it. It is guaranteed that in the array a minimum occurs at least two times.
Input
The first line contains positive integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 105)
— size of the given array. The second line contains n integers a0, a1, ..., an - 1(1 ≤ ai ≤ 109)
— elements of the array. It is guaranteed that in the array a minimum occurs at least two times.
Output
Print the only number — distance between two nearest minimums in the array.
Examples
input
2 3 3
output
1
input
3 5 6 5
output
2
input
9
2 1 3 5 4 1 2 3 1
output
3
题意:
求最小数的最小距离。wa了好几发,菜的抠脚。。。间隔结构体记录位置就好了
代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#define ll long long
#define maxn 100005
#define inf 1000000001using namespace std;
struct Node{
int x;
int pos;
}node[maxn];
int main(){
int n;
while(cin>>n){
int minn=inf;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
cin>>node[i].x;
node[i].pos=i;
if(minn>node[i].x)
minn=node[i].x;
}
int tem=0;
int mm=inf;
int p;
bool flag=false;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
if(node[i].x==minn&&flag==false){
tem=node[i].pos;
flag=true;
}
else if(node[i].x==minn&&flag==true){
p=node[i].pos-tem;
mm=min(mm,p);
tem=node[i].pos;
}
}
cout<<mm<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
B. Two Cakes
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output
It's New Year's Eve soon, so Ivan decided it's high time he started setting the table. Ivan has bought two cakes and cut them into pieces: the first cake has been cut into a pieces,
and the second one — into b pieces.
Ivan knows that there will be n people at the celebration (including himself), so Ivan has set n plates
for the cakes. Now he is thinking about how to distribute the cakes between the plates. Ivan wants to do it in such a way that all following conditions are met:
Each piece of each cake is put on some plate;
Each plate contains at least one piece of cake;
No plate contains pieces of both cakes.
To make his guests happy, Ivan wants to distribute the cakes in such a way that the minimum number of pieces on the plate is maximized. Formally, Ivan wants to know the maximum possible number x such
that he can distribute the cakes according to the aforementioned conditions, and each plate will contain at least x pieces of cake.
Help Ivan to calculate this number x!
Input
The first line contains three integers n, a and b (1 ≤ a, b ≤ 100, 2 ≤ n ≤ a + b)
— the number of plates, the number of pieces of the first cake, and the number of pieces of the second cake, respectively.
Output
Print the maximum possible number x such that Ivan can distribute the cake in such a way that each plate will contain at least x pieces
of cake.
Examples
input
5 2 3
output
1
input
4 7 10
output
3
Note
In the first example there is only one way to distribute cakes to plates, all of them will have 1 cake on it.
In the second example you can have two plates with 3 and 4 pieces
of the first cake and two plates both with 5 pieces of the second cake. Minimal number of pieces is 3.
题意:
有两块蛋糕,分别被分成a条,b条,有三条规定:
(1)每条蛋糕必须分到一个盘子(一开始忘了这一点,wa了一发)
(2)每个盘子至少包含一条蛋糕
(3)一个盘子里不能包含有两个蛋糕
求某个分法使得分到的最小的蛋糕最大。
思路:
因为一个盘子不能有两种蛋糕,其实就是将有多少个盘子分解开来就好,然后求最小里面的最大
代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#define ll long long
#define maxn 100005
#define inf 1000000001using namespace std;
int n,a,b;
int main(){
while(cin>>n>>a>>b){
if(n==(a+b)){
cout<<"1"<<endl;
continue;
}
int maxx=-1;
int m,mm;
int tem;
for(int i=1;i<=n-1;i++){
/*if(i==0){
mm=b/n;
maxx=max(maxx,mm);
}
else if(i==n){
m=a/n;
maxx=max(maxx,m);
}
else{ */
m=a/i;
mm=b/(n-i);
tem=min(m,mm);
maxx=max(tem,maxx);
}
cout<<maxx<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
C. Three Garlands
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output
Mishka is decorating the Christmas tree. He has got three garlands, and all of them will be put on the tree. After that Mishka will switch these garlands on.
When a garland is switched on, it periodically changes its state — sometimes it is lit, sometimes not. Formally, if i-th garland is
switched on during x-th second, then it is lit only during seconds x, x + ki, x + 2ki, x + 3ki and
so on.
Mishka wants to switch on the garlands in such a way that during each second after switching the garlands on there would be at least one lit garland. Formally, Mishka wants to choose three integers x1, x2 and x3 (not
necessarily distinct) so that he will switch on the first garland during x1-th
second, the second one — during x2-th
second, and the third one — during x3-th
second, respectively, and during each second starting from max(x1, x2, x3) at
least one garland will be lit.
Help Mishka by telling him if it is possible to do this!
Input
The first line contains three integers k1, k2 and k3 (1 ≤ ki ≤ 1500)
— time intervals of the garlands.
Output
If Mishka can choose moments of time to switch on the garlands in such a way that each second after switching the garlands on at least one garland will be lit, print YES.
Otherwise, print NO.
Examples
input
2 2 3
output
YES
input
4 2 3
output
NO
Note
In the first example Mishka can choose x1 = 1, x2 = 2, x3 = 1.
The first garland will be lit during seconds 1, 3, 5, 7, ..., the second — 2, 4, 6, 8, ...,
which already cover all the seconds after the 2-nd one. It doesn't even matter what x3 is
chosen. Our choice will lead third to be lit during seconds 1, 4, 7, 10, ..., though.
In the second example there is no way to choose such moments of time, there always be some seconds when no garland is lit.
有三个未知数,每个数的周期为 a,b,c.。问能否确定s个数能表示所有数
思路:
比赛时没做出来,其实就是找出可能的情况就行。但是确实不好找
代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#define ll long long
#define maxn 10005
#define inf 1000000001using namespace std;
int main() {
vector<int> arr(3);
for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
cin >> arr[i];
sort(arr.begin(), arr.end());
if (arr[0] == 1) {
cout << "YES";
}
else if (arr[0] == 2){
if (arr[1] == 2||(arr[1] == 4 &&arr[2] == 4))
cout << "YES";
else
cout << "NO";
}
else if (arr[0] == 3) {
if (arr[1] == 3 && arr[2] == 3)
cout << "YES";
else
cout << "NO";
}
else {
cout << "NO";
}
return 0;
}
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