64位linux提示gnu/stubs-32.h:No such file or directory

On Ubuntu it's called libc6-dev-i386 - do

sudo apt-get install libc6-dev-i386

. See below for extra instructions for Ubuntu 12.04.

On Red Hat distros, the package name is

glibc-devel.i686

(Thanks to David Gardner's comment)

On CentOS 5.8, the package name is

glibc-devel.i386

(Thanks to JimKleck's comment)

On CentOS 6 / 7, the package name is

glibc-devel.i686

.

On SLES it's called glibc-devel-32bit - do

zypper in glibc-devel-32bit

Are you using Ubuntu 12.04? There is
a known problem that puts the files in a non standard location. You'll
also need to do:

export LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/$(gcc -print-multiarch)
export C_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/include/$(gcc -print-multiarch)
export CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/include/$(gcc -print-multiarch)

somewhere before you build (say in your .bashrc).

If you are also compiling C++ code, you will also need the 32 bit stdc++ library. If you see this warning:

.... /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lstdc++ ....

On Ubuntu you will need to do

sudo apt-get install g++-multilib

On CentOS 5 you will need to do

yum install libstdc++-devel.i386

On CentOS 6 you will need to do

yum install libstdc++-devel.i686