【SSM实战】lee_shop商城（一）搭建基于Maven的SSM工程

一、搭建基于Maven的工程

1、项目结构：

2、遇到的问题

（1）idea使用tomcat插件启动不了

原因：在项目没有打成war包时，tomcat默认无法启动。

解决方法是：告诉Tomcat插件，当前不是使用war包装。在pom.xml的tomcat plugin的configuration中加入<ignorePackaging>true</ignorePackaging>，即告诉tomcat启动时忽略当前是否有war包，再次运行tomcat7:run命令，tomcat即可正常启动。

二、整合SSM框架并进行测试

（一）准备数据库，逆向生成并导入实体类

创建数据库，利用逆向生成工具mybatis-generator生成pojo和mapper文件放入到工程

（二）整合思路：

1、Dao层：

Mybatis的配置文件：SqlMapConfig.xml

不需要配置任何内容，需要有文件头。文件必须存在。

applicationContext-dao.xml：

mybatis整合spring，通过由spring创建数据库连接池，spring管理SqlSessionFactory、mapper代理对象。需要mybatis和spring的整合包。

2、Service层：

applicationContext-service.xml：

所有的service实现类都放到spring容器中管理。并由spring管理事务。

3、表现层：

Springmvc框架，由springmvc管理controller。

Springmvc的三大组件。

（三）Dao整合

目录：

1、创建SqlMapConfig.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

</configuration>

2、Spring整合mybatis

创建applicationContext-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.2.xsd"> 
<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
<!-- 加载配置文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:conf/db.properties" />
<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
<property name="maxActive" value="10" />
<property name="minIdle" value="5" />
</bean>
<!-- 让spring管理sqlsessionfactory 使用mybatis和spring整合包中的 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<!-- 加载mybatis的全局配置文件 -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/SqlMapConfig.xml" />
</bean>
<!--配置一个扫描器-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<propert
105bc
y name="basePackage" value="com.sh.mapper" />
</bean>
</beans>

db.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/lee_shop?characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

备注：Druid是目前最好的数据库连接池，在功能、性能、扩展性方面，都超过其他数据库连接池，包括DBCP、C3P0、BoneCP、Proxool、JBoss DataSource。

Druid已经在阿里巴巴部署了超过600个应用，经过多年多生产环境大规模部署的严苛考验。

3、Service整合

创建applicationContext-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.2.xsd"> 
<!--配置包扫描器-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.sh.service"/>
</beans>

4、事务管理

创建applicationContext-trans.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.2.xsd"> <!-- 事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<!-- 数据源 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<!-- 通知 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<!-- 传播行为 -->
<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="create*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
<tx:method name="select*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
<tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- 切面 -->
<aop:config>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice"
pointcut="execution(* com.sh.service..*.*(..))" />
</aop:config>
</beans>

5、表现层整合

创建springMVC.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd"> 
<context:component-scan base-package="com.sh.controller" />
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!--配置前缀-->
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
<!--配置后缀-->
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
</beans>

6、日志

### set log levels ###
#log4j.rootLogger = debug , stdout , D , E
log4j.rootLogger = DEBUG , stdout

### output to the console ###
log4j.appender.stdout = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target = System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

#log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern = %d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{ 1 }:%L - %m%n
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%c]-[%p] %m%n

### Output to the log file ###
log4j.appender.D = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.D.File = ${mytest_one.root}/WEB-INF/logs/error.log
log4j.appender.D.Append = true
log4j.appender.D.Threshold = ERROR
log4j.appender.D.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.D.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [ %t:%r ] - [ %p ] %m%n
log4j.appender.ServerDailyRollingFile=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.ServerDailyRollingFile.DatePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd
log4j.appender.ServerDailyRollingFile.File=${mytest_one.root}/WEB-INF/logs/error.log
log4j.appender.ServerDailyRollingFile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.ServerDailyRollingFile.layout.ConversionPattern= %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss} [ %t\:%r ] - [ %p ] %m%n
log4j.appender.ServerDailyRollingFile.Append=true
log4j.logger.com.ibatis=debug
log4j.logger.com.ibatis.common.jdbc.SimpleDataSource=debug
log4j.logger.com.ibatis.common.jdbc.ScriptRunner=debug
log4j.logger.com.ibatis.sqlmap.engine.impl.SqlMapClientDelegate=debug
log4j.logger.org.mybatis=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.Connection=debug
log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement=debug
log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement=debug,stdout
com.ng.mapper=DEBUG

7、web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<display-name>lee-manager-web</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>

<!-- 加载spring容器 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

<!--<context-param>
<param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:conf/log4j.properties</param-value>
</context-param>-->
<context-param>
<param-name>log4jRefreshInterval</param-name>
<param-value>6000</param-value>
</context-param>

<!-- 解决post乱码 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

<!-- springmvc的前端控制器 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>lee-manager</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- contextConfigLocation不是必须的， 如果不配置contextConfigLocation， springmvc的配置文件默认在：WEB-INF/servlet的name+"-servlet.xml" -->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring/springMVC.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>lee-manager</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

四、测试

源码：https://github.com/AmazeLee/lee-shop.git