Python Numpy中reshape函数参数-1的含义

>>> z = np.array([[1, 2, 3, 4],[5, 6, 7, 8],[9, 10, 11, 12],[13, 14, 15, 16]])

>>> print(z)
[[ 1  2  3  4]
[ 5  6  7  8]
[ 9 10 11 12]
[13 14 15 16]]
>>> print(z.shape)
(4, 4)
>>> print(z.reshape(-1))
[ 1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16]
>>> print(z.reshape(-1,1))  #我们不知道z的shape属性是多少，
#但是想让z变成只有一列，行数不知道多少，
#通过`z.reshape(-1,1)`，Numpy自动计算出有16行，
#新的数组shape属性为(16, 1)，与原来的(4, 4)配套。
[[ 1]
[ 2]
[ 3]
[ 4]
[ 5]
[ 6]
[ 7]
[ 8]
[ 9]
[10]
[11]
[12]
[13]
[14]
[15]
[16]]
>>> print(z.reshape(2,-1))
[[ 1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8]
[ 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16]]