Android移动开发-在Android应用里集成QQ分享的实现

QQ分享分为QQ好友分享与QQ空间分享同属QQ互联平台上的QQ分享，该QQ互联的网址为：https://connect.qq.com/ 。然后在该网址里申请开发者应用id。

创建工程并配置工程

新建工程并导入SDK的jar文件（SDK下载地址）

创建一个工程，并把open-sdk.jar文件拷贝到libs目录下并依赖到项目工程里，如下图所示：



配置AndroidManifest

在应用的AndroidManifest.xml增加配置的节点下增加以下配置（注：不配置将会导致无法调用API）；

<!-- QQ登录鉴权页面 -->
<activity
android:name="com.tencent.tauth.AuthActivity"
android:launchMode="singleTask"
android:noHistory="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />

<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />

<data android:scheme="填写tencent你的AppId" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity
android:name="com.tencent.connect.common.AssistActivity"
android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden|screenSize"
android:screenOrientation="portrait"
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar" />

通过以上两个步骤，工程就已经配置完成了。接下来就可以在代码里使用QQ互联的SDK进行开发了。

layout/activity_share_qq.xml界面布局代码如下：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="5dp" >

<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="5dp"
android:orientation="horizontal" >

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="分享标题："
android:textColor="@color/black"
android:textSize="17sp" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/et_share_title"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:padding="5dp"
android:background="@drawable/editext_selector"
android:text="CSDN博客分享"
android:textColor="@color/black"
android:textSize="17sp" />
</LinearLayout>

<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="5dp"
android:orientation="horizontal" >

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="分享内容："
android:textColor="@color/black"
android:textSize="17sp" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/et_share_content"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:padding="5dp"
android:background="@drawable/editext_selector"
android:text="哈哈，这是我的CSDN博客地址"
android:textColor="@color/black"
android:textSize="17sp" />
</LinearLayout>

<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_share_qq"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="分享到QQ"
android:textColor="@color/black"
android:textSize="17sp" />

</LinearLayout>

layout/dialog_share.xml界面布局代码如下：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@color/white"
android:orientation="vertical" >

<GridView
android:id="@+id/gv_share_channel"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:horizontalSpacing="0dp"
android:verticalSpacing="0dp"
android:listSelector="@null"
android:numColumns="4"
android:paddingTop="10dp"
android:paddingBottom="10dp"
android:stretchMode="columnWidth" />

<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_share_cancel"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:background="@color/blue_light"
android:text="取　消"
android:textColor="@color/black"
android:textSize="17sp" />

</LinearLayout>

ShareQQActivity.java逻辑代码如下：

package com.fukaimei.shareqq;

import com.fukaimei.shareqq.adapter.ShareGridAdapter;
import com.fukaimei.shareqq.widget.ShareGridDialog;
import com.tencent.connect.common.Constants;
import com.tencent.tauth.Tencent;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class ShareQQActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements OnClickListener {
private static final String TAG = "ShareQQActivity";
private EditText et_share_title;
private EditText et_share_content;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_share_qq);
et_share_title = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_share_title);
et_share_content = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_share_content);
findViewById(R.id.btn_share_qq).setOnClickListener(this);
}

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (v.getId() == R.id.btn_share_qq) {
ShareGridDialog dialog = new ShareGridDialog(this, null);
dialog.setUrl("http://blog.csdn.net/fukaimei");
dialog.setTitle(et_share_title.getText().toString());
dialog.setContent(et_share_content.getText().toString());
dialog.setImgUrl("");
dialog.show();
}
}

@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
Log.d(TAG, "-->onActivityResult " + requestCode + " resultCode=" + resultCode);
if (requestCode == Constants.REQUEST_LOGIN || requestCode == Constants.REQUEST_APPBAR) {
Tencent.onActivityResultData(requestCode, resultCode, data, ShareGridAdapter.mLoginListener);
} else if (requestCode == Constants.REQUEST_QQ_SHARE || requestCode == Constants.REQUEST_QZONE_SHARE) {
Tencent.onActivityResultData(requestCode, resultCode, data, ShareGridAdapter.mShareListener);
}
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
}

}

ShareGridAdapter.java逻辑代码如下：

package com.fukaimei.shareqq.adapter;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import org.json.JSONObject;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.Patterns;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.fukaimei.shareqq.R;
import com.fukaimei.shareqq.bean.ShareChanels;
import com.fukaimei.shareqq.util.CacheUtil;
import com.tencent.connect.common.Constants;
import com.tencent.connect.share.QQShare;
import com.tencent.connect.share.QzoneShare;
import com.tencent.tauth.IUiListener;
import com.tencent.tauth.Tencent;
import com.tencent.tauth.UiError;

public class ShareGridAdapter extends BaseAdapter implements OnItemClickListener {
private final static String TAG = "ShareGridAdapter";
private LayoutInflater mInflater;
private static Context mContext;
private Handler mHandler;
private String mUrl;
private String mTitle;
private static String mContent;
private static String mImageUrl;
private ArrayList<ShareChanels> mChannelList;

private final String QQ_APPID = "填写QQ互联平台里申请到的应用id"; // 这里替换为开发者在QQ互联平台申请的应用id
private static Tencent mTencent;

private int QQ = 0;
private int QZONE = 1;
private int WEIBO = 2;
private int[] mShareIcons = {R.drawable.logo_qq, R.drawable.logo_qzone,
R.drawable.logo_tencentweibo};

public ShareGridAdapter(final Context context, Handler handler, String url,
String title, String content, final String imageUrl,
ArrayList<ShareChanels> channelList) {
mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
mContext = context;
mHandler = handler;
mUrl = url;
mTitle = title;
mContent = content;
if (imageUrl != null && Patterns.WEB_URL.matcher(imageUrl).matches()) {
new Thread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
mImageUrl = CacheUtil.getImagePath(imageUrl,
CacheUtil.getFileCache(context));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}).start();
} else {
mImageUrl = imageUrl;
}

if (channelList == null) {
mChannelList = new ArrayList<ShareChanels>();
mChannelList.add(new ShareChanels("QQ好友", QQ));
mChannelList.add(new ShareChanels("QQ空间", QZONE));
} else {
mChannelList = channelList;
}

// 创建一个QQ实例，用于QQ分享、QQ空间分享
mTencent = Tencent.createInstance(QQ_APPID, mContext);
}

@Override
public int getCount() {
return mChannelList.size();
}

@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return mChannelList.get(position);
}

@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}

@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ViewHolder holder = null;
if (convertView == null) {
holder = new ViewHolder();
convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.item_share, null);
holder.tv_share_name = (TextView) convertView
.findViewById(R.id.tv_share_name);
holder.iv_share_icon = (ImageView) convertView
.findViewById(R.id.iv_share_icon);
convertView.setTag(holder);
} else {
holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
}

ShareChanels item = mChannelList.get(position);
holder.tv_share_name.setText(item.channelName);
holder.tv_share_name.setPadding(0, 0, 0, 0);
holder.iv_share_icon.setImageResource(mShareIcons[item.channelType]);
return convertView;
}

public final class ViewHolder {
public TextView tv_share_name;
public ImageView iv_share_icon;
}

public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2, long arg3) {
ShareChanels item = mChannelList.get(arg2);
mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(0, 1500);
if (item.channelType == QQ) {
mShareListener = new ShareQQListener(mContext, item.channelName);
Bundle params = new Bundle();
params.putInt(QQShare.SHARE_TO_QQ_KEY_TYPE, QQShare.SHARE_TO_QQ_TYPE_DEFAULT);
params.putString(QQShare.SHARE_TO_QQ_TITLE, mTitle);
params.putString(QQShare.SHARE_TO_QQ_SUMMARY, mContent);
params.putString(QQShare.SHARE_TO_QQ_TARGET_URL, mUrl);
params.putString(QQShare.SHARE_TO_QQ_IMAGE_URL, mImageUrl);
params.putString(QQShare.SHARE_TO_QQ_APP_NAME, mContext.getPackageName());
mTencent.shareToQQ((Activity) mContext, params, mShareListener);
} else if (item.channelType == QZONE) {
mShareListener = new ShareQQListener(mContext, item.channelName);
ArrayList<String> urlList = new ArrayList<String>();
urlList.add(mImageUrl);
Log.d(TAG, "mImageUrl=" + mImageUrl);
Bundle params = new Bundle();
params.putInt(QzoneShare.SHARE_TO_QZONE_KEY_TYPE, QzoneShare.SHARE_TO_QZONE_TYPE_IMAGE_TEXT);
params.putString(QzoneShare.SHARE_TO_QQ_TITLE, mTitle);
params.putString(QzoneShare.SHARE_TO_QQ_SUMMARY, mContent);
params.putString(QzoneShare.SHARE_TO_QQ_TARGET_URL, mUrl);
params.putStringArrayList(QzoneShare.SHARE_TO_QQ_IMAGE_URL, urlList);
Log.d(TAG, "begin shareToQzone");
mTencent.shareToQzone((Activity) mContext, params, mShareListener);
Log.d(TAG, "end shareToQzone");
} else if (item.channelType == WEIBO) {
// 腾讯微博分享需要QQ登录授权
mTencent.login((Activity) mContext, "all", mLoginListener);
}
}

public static final int REQUEST_ADD_PIC_T = 1001;
public static IUiListener mLoginListener = new IUiListener() {

@Override
public void onComplete(Object object) {
Log.d(TAG, "登录完成:" + object.toString());
try {
JSONObject jsonObject = (JSONObject) object;
String token = jsonObject.getString(Constants.PARAM_ACCESS_TOKEN);
String expires = jsonObject.getString(Constants.PARAM_EXPIRES_IN);
String openId = jsonObject.getString(Constants.PARAM_OPEN_ID);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.d(TAG, "登录异常:" + e.getMessage());
}
}

@Override
public void onError(UiError error) {
Log.d(TAG, "登录失败:" + error.errorMessage);
}

@Override
public void onCancel() {
Log.d(TAG, "登录取消");
}
};

public static ShareQQListener mShareListener;

private static class ShareQQListener implements IUiListener {
private Context context;
private String channelName;

public ShareQQListener(final Context context, final String channelName) {
this.context = context;
this.channelName = channelName;
}

@Override
public void onComplete(Object object) {
Toast.makeText(context, channelName + "分享完成:" + object.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}

@Override
public void onError(UiError error) {
Toast.makeText(context, channelName + "分享失败:" + error.errorMessage, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}

@Override
public void onCancel() {
Toast.makeText(context, channelName + "分享取消", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}

}

ShareGridDialog.java逻辑代码如下：

package com.fukaimei.shareqq.widget;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.fukaimei.shareqq.R;
import com.fukaimei.shareqq.adapter.ShareGridAdapter;
import com.fukaimei.shareqq.bean.ShareChanels;

public class ShareGridDialog implements OnClickListener {
private final static String TAG = "ShareDialog";
private Dialog dialog;
private View view;
private Context mContext;
private GridView gv_share_channel;
private TextView tv_share_cancel;
private ShareGridAdapter shareItemAdapter;

private String mUrl;
private String mTitle;
private String mContent;
private String mImgUrl;
private ArrayList<ShareChanels> mChannelList;

public ShareGridDialog(final Context context, ArrayList<ShareChanels> channelList) {
mContext = context;
mChannelList = channelList;
view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.dialog_share, null);
dialog = new Dialog(context, R.style.dialog_layout_bottom);

Window dialogWindow = dialog.getWindow();
dialogWindow.setGravity(Gravity.BOTTOM);

gv_share_channel = (GridView) view.findViewById(R.id.gv_share_channel);
tv_share_cancel = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_share_cancel);
tv_share_cancel.setOnClickListener(this);
}

private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
super.handleMessage(msg);
if (msg.what == 0) {
dismiss();
} else if (msg.what == 9) {
Log.d(TAG, (String) msg.obj);
// Toast.makeText(mContext, (String)msg.obj,
// Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
};

public String getUrl() {
return mUrl;
}

public void setUrl(String url) {
mUrl = url;
}

public String getTitle() {
return mTitle;
}

public void setTitle(String title) {
mTitle = title;
}

public String getContent() {
return mContent;
}

public void setContent(String content) {
mContent = content;
}

public String getImgUrl() {
return mImgUrl;
}

public void setImgUrl(String imgUrl) {
mImgUrl = imgUrl;
}

public void setSysAlert() {
dialog.getWindow().setType(WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT);
}

public void setCancelableOnTouchOutside(boolean flag) {
dialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(flag);
}

public void show() {
shareItemAdapter = new ShareGridAdapter(mContext, mHandler, mUrl,
mTitle, mContent, mImgUrl, mChannelList);
gv_share_channel.setAdapter(shareItemAdapter);
gv_share_channel.setOnItemClickListener(shareItemAdapter);
dialog.getWindow().setContentView(view);
dialog.getWindow().setLayout(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
dialog.show();
}

public void dismiss() {
if (dialog != null && dialog.isShowing()) {
dialog.dismiss();
}
}

public boolean isShowing() {
if (dialog != null)
return dialog.isShowing();
return false;
}

public void setCancelable(boolean flag) {
dialog.setCancelable(flag);
}

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (v.getId() == R.id.tv_share_cancel) {
dismiss();
}
}
}

注意：由于该程序不仅需要访问网络，而且还要启动QQ。因此还需要在清单文件AndroidManifest.xml文件中授权该程序访问网络、QQ、QQ空间所需权限的权限：

<!-- 上网 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

<!-- QQ、QQ空间所需权限 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_TASKS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SET_DEBUG_APP" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.USE_CREDENTIALS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MANAGE_ACCOUNTS" />

Demo程序运行效果界面截图如下：





Demo程序源码下载地址一（GitHub）

Demo程序源码下载地址二（Gitee）