fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'streambuf': No such file or directory解决方案

将此三个头文件文档加入目录VC++6.0\VC98\INCLUDE下即可

exception.h

stdexcept.h

streambuf.h

前几天写了个代码，发现出问题，然后重新下载了一个VC++编译软件，结果发现报错提示Error spawning

心急如焚问了度娘，度娘说这是路径没有选择正确的原因，在度娘的帮助下，顺利地调好了目录路径

然后发现第二个报错，在编写

#incldue<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
return 0;
}

时，报错C1083，然后头文件加上.h删除了std一行的代码又运行成功

最后发现，原来是缺少3个头文件（如下），把这三个头文件加在VC98\INCLUDE里

便可以成功运行

//exception.h

/***
*exception - Defines class exception and related functions
*
*   Copyright (c) 1994-1997, Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
*   Modified January 1996 by P.J. Plauger
*
*Purpose:
*       Defines class exception (and derived class bad_exception)
*       plus new and unexpected handler functions.
*
*       [Public]
*
****/

#if     _MSC_VER > 1000
#pragma once
#endif

#ifndef _EXCEPTION_
#define _EXCEPTION_
#include <xstddef>
#include <eh.h>

#ifdef  _MSC_VER
#pragma pack(push,8)
#endif  /* _MSC_VER */

#if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(_MAC)
#error ERROR: Only Mac or Win32 targets supported!
#endif

#ifndef _CRTIMP
#ifdef  _NTSDK
/* definition compatible with NT SDK */
#define _CRTIMP
#else   /* ndef _NTSDK */
/* current definition */
#ifdef  _DLL
#define _CRTIMP __declspec(dllimport)
#else   /* ndef _DLL */
#define _CRTIMP
#endif  /* _DLL */
#endif  /* _NTSDK */
#endif  /* _CRTIMP */

typedef const char *__exString;

class _CRTIMP exception
{
public:
exception();
exception(const __exString&);
exception(const exception&);
exception& operator= (const exception&);
virtual ~exception();
virtual __exString what() const;
private:
__exString _m_what;
int _m_doFree;
};
_STD_BEGIN
using ::exception;

// CLASS bad_exception
class _CRTIMP bad_exception : public exception {
public:
bad_exception(const char *_S = "bad exception") _THROW0()
: exception(_S) {}
virtual ~bad_exception() _THROW0()
{}
protected:
virtual void _Doraise() const
{_RAISE(*this); }
};

_CRTIMP bool __cdecl uncaught_exception();

_STD_END

#ifdef __RTTI_OLDNAMES
typedef exception xmsg;        // A synonym for folks using older standard
#endif

#ifdef  _MSC_VER
#pragma pack(pop)
#endif  /* _MSC_VER */

#endif /* _EXCEPTION_ */

/*
* 1994-1995, Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
* Modified January 1996 by P.J. Plauger
* Consult your license regarding permissions and restrictions.
*/

//streambuf.h

// streambuf standard header

#if     _MSC_VER > 1000
#pragma once
#endif

#ifndef _STREAMBUF_
#define _STREAMBUF_
#include <xlocnum>

#ifdef  _MSC_VER
#pragma pack(push,8)
#endif  /* _MSC_VER */
_STD_BEGIN
// TEMPLATE CLASS basic_streambuf
template<class _E, class _Tr = char_traits<_E> >
class basic_streambuf {
protected:
basic_streambuf()
: _Loc() {_Init(); }
basic_streambuf(_Uninitialized)
: _Loc(_Noinit) {}
public:
typedef basic_streambuf<_E, _Tr> _Myt;
typedef _E char_type;
typedef _Tr traits_type;
virtual ~basic_streambuf()
{}
typedef _Tr::int_type int_type;
typedef _Tr::pos_type pos_type;
typedef _Tr::off_type off_type;
pos_type pubseekoff(off_type _O, ios_base::seekdir _W,
ios_base::openmode _M = ios_base::in | ios_base::out)
{return (seekoff(_O, _W, _M)); }
pos_type pubseekoff(off_type _O, ios_base::seek_dir _W,
ios_base::open_mode _M)
{return (pubseekoff(_O, (ios_base::seekdir)_W,
(ios_base::openmode)_M)); }
pos_type pubseekpos(pos_type _P,
ios_base::openmode _M = ios_base::in | ios_base::out)
{return (seekpos(_P, _M)); }
pos_type pubseekpos(pos_type _P, ios_base::open_mode _M)
{return (seekpos(_P, (ios_base::openmode)_M)); }
_Myt *pubsetbuf(_E *_S, streamsize _N)
{return (setbuf(_S, _N)); }
locale pubimbue(const locale &_Ln)
{locale _Lo = _Loc;
imbue(_Ln);
_Loc = _Ln;
return (_Lo); }
locale getloc()
{return (_Loc); }
streamsize in_avail()
{return (gptr() != 0 && gptr() < egptr()
? egptr() - gptr() : showmanyc()); }
int pubsync()
{return (sync()); }
int_type sbumpc()
{return (gptr() != 0 && gptr() < egptr()
? _Tr::to_int_type(*_Gninc()) : uflow()); }
int_type sgetc()
{return (gptr() != 0 && gptr() < egptr()
? _Tr::to_int_type(*gptr()) : underflow()); }
streamsize sgetn(_E *_S, streamsize _N)
{return (xsgetn(_S, _N)); }
int_type snextc()
{return (_Tr::eq_int_type(_Tr::eof(), sbumpc())
? _Tr::eof() : sgetc()); }
int_type sputbackc(_E _C)
{return (gptr() != 0 && eback() < gptr()
&& _Tr::eq(_C, gptr()[-1])
? _Tr::to_int_type(*_Gndec())
: pbackfail(_Tr::to_int_type(_C))); }
void stossc()
{if (gptr() != 0 && gptr() < egptr())
_Gninc();
else
e543
uflow(); }
int_type sungetc()
{return (gptr() != 0 && eback() < gptr()
? _Tr::to_int_type(*_Gndec()) : pbackfail()); }
int_type sputc(_E _C)
{return (pptr() != 0 && pptr() < epptr()
? _Tr::to_int_type(*_Pninc() = _C)
: overflow(_Tr::to_int_type(_C))); }
streamsize sputn(const _E *_S, streamsize _N)
{return (xsputn(_S, _N)); }
protected:
_E *eback() const
{return (*_IGbeg); }
_E *gptr() const
{return (*_IGnext); }
_E *pbase() const
{return (*_IPbeg); }
_E *pptr() const
{return (*_IPnext); }
_E *egptr() const
{return (*_IGnext + *_IGcnt); }
void gbump(int _N)
{*_IGcnt -= _N;
*_IGnext += _N; }
void setg(_E *_B, _E *_N, _E *_L)
{*_IGbeg = _B, *_IGnext = _N, *_IGcnt = _L - _N; }
_E *epptr() const
{return (*_IPnext + *_IPcnt); }
_E *_Gndec()
{++*_IGcnt;
return (--*_IGnext); }
_E *_Gninc()
{--*_IGcnt;
return ((*_IGnext)++); }
void pbump(int _N)
{*_IPcnt -= _N;
*_IPnext += _N; }
void setp(_E *_B, _E *_L)
{*_IPbeg = _B, *_IPnext = _B, *_IPcnt = _L - _B; }
void setp(_E *_B, _E *_N, _E *_L)
{*_IPbeg = _B, *_IPnext = _N, *_IPcnt = _L - _N; }
_E *_Pninc()
{--*_IPcnt;
return ((*_IPnext)++); }
void _Init()
{_IGbeg = &_Gbeg, _IPbeg = &_Pbeg;
_IGnext = &_Gnext, _IPnext = &_Pnext;
_IGcnt = &_Gcnt, _IPcnt = &_Pcnt;
setp(0, 0), setg(0, 0, 0); }
void _Init(_E **_Gb, _E **_Gn, int *_Gc,
_E **_Pb, _E **_Pn, int *_Pc)
{_IGbeg = _Gb, _IPbeg = _Pb;
_IGnext = _Gn, _IPnext = _Pn;
_IGcnt = _Gc, _IPcnt = _Pc; }
virtual int_type overflow(int_type = _Tr::eof())
{return (_Tr::eof()); }
virtual int_type pbackfail(int_type = _Tr::eof())
{return (_Tr::eof()); }
virtual int showmanyc()
{return (0); }
virtual int_type underflow()
{return (_Tr::eof()); }
virtual int_type uflow()
{return (_Tr::eq_int_type(_Tr::eof(), underflow())
? _Tr::eof() : _Tr::to_int_type(*_Gninc())); }
virtual streamsize xsgetn(_E * _S, streamsize _N)
{int_type _C;
streamsize _M, _Ns;
for (_Ns = 0; 0 < _N; )
if (gptr() != 0 && 0 < (_M = egptr() - gptr()))
{if (_N < _M)
_M = _N;
_Tr::copy(_S, gptr(), _M);
_S += _M, _Ns += _M, _N -= _M, gbump(_M); }
else if (_Tr::eq_int_type(_Tr::eof(), _C = uflow()))
break;
else
*_S++ = _Tr::to_char_type(_C), ++_Ns, --_N;
return (_Ns); }
virtual streamsize xsputn(const _E *_S, streamsize _N)
{streamsize _M, _Ns;
for (_Ns = 0; 0 < _N; )
if (pptr() != 0 && 0 < (_M = epptr() - pptr()))
{if (_N < _M)
_M = _N;
_Tr::copy(pptr(), _S, _M);
_S += _M, _Ns += _M, _N -= _M, pbump(_M); }
else if (_Tr::eq_int_type(_Tr::eof(),
overflow(_Tr::to_int_type(*_S))))
break;
else
++_S, ++_Ns, --_N;
return (_Ns); }
virtual pos_type seekoff(off_type, ios_base::seekdir,
ios_base::openmode = ios_base::in | ios_base::out)
{return (streampos(_BADOFF)); }
virtual pos_type seekpos(pos_type,
ios_base::openmode = ios_base::in | ios_base::out)
{return (streampos(_BADOFF)); }
virtual _Myt *setbuf(_E *, streamsize)
{return (this); }
virtual int sync()
{return (0); }
virtual void imbue(const locale& _Loc)
{}
private:
_E *_Gbeg, *_Pbeg;
_E **_IGbeg, **_IPbeg;
_E *_Gnext, *_Pnext;
_E **_IGnext, **_IPnext;
int _Gcnt, _Pcnt;
int *_IGcnt, *_IPcnt;
locale _Loc;
};

#ifdef _DLL
#pragma warning(disable:4231) /* the extern before template is a non-standard extension */
extern template class _CRTIMP basic_streambuf<char, char_traits<char> >;
extern template class _CRTIMP basic_streambuf<wchar_t, char_traits<wchar_t> >;
#pragma warning(default:4231) /* restore previous warning */
#endif      // _DLL

_STD_END
#ifdef  _MSC_VER
#pragma pack(pop)
#endif  /* _MSC_VER */

#endif /* _STREAMBUF_ */

/*
* Copyright (c) 1994 by P.J. Plauger.  ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
* Consult your license regarding permissions and restrictions.
*/

//stdexcept

// stdexcept standard header

#if     _MSC_VER > 1000
#pragma once
#endif

#ifndef _STDEXCEPT_
#define _STDEXCEPT_
#include <exception>
#include <xstring>

#ifdef  _MSC_VER
#pragma pack(push,8)
#endif  /* _MSC_VER */
_STD_BEGIN
// CLASS logic_error
class _CRTIMP logic_error : public exception {
public:
explicit logic_error(const string& _S)
: exception(""), _Str(_S) {}
virtual ~logic_error()
{}
virtual const char *what() const
{return (_Str.c_str()); }
protected:
virtual void _Doraise() const
{_RAISE(*this); }
private:
string _Str;
};
// CLASS domain_error
class _CRTIMP domain_error : public logic_error {
public:
explicit domain_error(const string& _S)
: logic_error(_S) {}
virtual ~domain_error()
{}
protected:
virtual void _Doraise() const
{_RAISE(*this); }
};
// CLASS invalid_argument
class invalid_argument : public logic_error {
public:
explicit invalid_argument(const string& _S)
: logic_error(_S) {}
virtual ~invalid_argument()
{}
protected:
virtual void _Doraise() const
{_RAISE(*this); }
};
// CLASS length_error
class _CRTIMP length_error : public logic_error {
public:
explicit length_error(const string& _S)
: logic_error(_S) {}
virtual ~length_error()
{}
protected:
virtual void _Doraise() const
{_RAISE(*this); }
};
// CLASS out_of_range
class _CRTIMP out_of_range : public logic_error {
public:
explicit out_of_range(const string& _S)
: logic_error(_S) {}
virtual ~out_of_range()
{}
protected:
virtual void _Doraise() const
{_RAISE(*this); }
};
// CLASS runtime_error
class _CRTIMP runtime_error : public exception {
public:
explicit runtime_error(const string& _S)
: exception(""), _Str(_S) {}
virtual ~runtime_error()
{}
virtual const char *what() const
{return (_Str.c_str()); }
protected:
virtual void _Doraise() const
{_RAISE(*this); }
private:
string _Str;
};
// CLASS overflow_error
class _CRTIMP overflow_error : public runtime_error {
public:
explicit overflow_error(const string& _S)
: runtime_error(_S) {}
virtual ~overflow_error()
{}
protected:
virtual void _Doraise() const
{_RAISE(*this); }
};
// CLASS underflow_error
class _CRTIMP underflow_error : public runtime_error {
public:
explicit underflow_error(const string& _S)
: runtime_error(_S) {}
virtual ~underflow_error()
{}
protected:
virtual void _Doraise() const
{_RAISE(*this); }
};
// CLASS range_error
class _CRTIMP range_error : public runtime_error {
public:
explicit range_error(const string& _S)
: runtime_error(_S) {}
virtual ~range_error()
{}
protected:
virtual void _Doraise() const
{_RAISE(*this); }
};
_STD_END
#ifdef  _MSC_VER
#pragma pack(pop)
#endif  /* _MSC_VER */

#endif /* _STDEXCEPT_ */

/*
* Copyright (c) 1994 by P.J. Plauger.  ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
* Consult your license regarding permissions and restrictions.
*/