CentOS7安装与配置Zabbix

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1. 最小安装CentOS7

2. 开启网卡

sed -i "s/ONBOOT=no/ONBOOT=yes/" /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33

3. 重启网络服务

systemctl restart network

4. 安装vim

yum -y install vim

5. 安装epel仓库

yum -y install epel-release

6. 更新系统

yum -y update

[root@test ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release

CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core)

7. 设置主机名

echo "test.zeng.com" > /etc/hostname

8. 关闭SELINUX

setenforce 0

sed -i "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g" /etc/sysconfig/selinux

9. 关闭firewalld（仅测试环境）

systemctl stop firewalld

systtemctl disable firewalld

10. 重启系统

reboot

11. yum -y install wget

12. 下载与安装zabbix和mysql仓库

wget http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.4-2.el7.noarch.rpm
wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm
yum localinstall zabbix-release-3.4-2.el7.noarch.rpm

yum localinstall mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm

13. 安装LAMP

yum -y install php mysql-server

14. 启动mysqld服务

systemctl start mysqld; systemctl enable mysqld

15. 找到mysql默认root密码

grep password /var/log/mysqld.log

16. mysql安全初始化

mysql_secure_installation

17. 安装Zabbix

yum -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql

18. 导入zabbix数据库

cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.4.1/

gzip -d create.sql.gz

mysql -u root -p

create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin; # 创建zabbix数据库

grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'redhat' with grant option; # 赋权限

use zabbix;

source create.sql; # 导数据

flush privileges; exit;

19. 设置php时区

vim /etc/php.ini

date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

20. 启动httpd服务

systemctl start httpd; systemctl enable httpd

21. 修改zabbix_server配置文件

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

DBPassword=redhat # 只需取消此行注释，并输入zabbix数据库密码

22. 启动zabbix服务

systemctl start zabbix-server; systemctl enable zabbix-server

23. 查看监听端口

netstat -antupl

24. 将页面语言设置为中文后，图形显示会有乱码，此时需为zabbix web更换中文字体。

25. 找到字体存放目录

find / -name fonts

cd /usr/share/zabbix/fonts

26. 在C:\Windows\Fonts目录下找到喜欢的字体，如微软雅黑（简体中文）,拷贝到 /usr/share/zabbix/fonts

27. 重命名字体

cp graphfont.ttf graphfont.ttf.bak
cp MSYHBD.TTC graphfont.ttf

28. 重启zabbix服务

systemctl restart zabbix-server

29. 访问zabbix web http://127.0.0.1/zabbix
默认用户名: Admin
默认密码: zabbix

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