LFS-Linux From Scratch学习笔记——LFS工具编译命令说明（第二次编译）

make mrproper
make INSTALL_HDR_PATH=dest headers_install
find dest/include \( -name .install -o -name ..install.cmd \) -delete
cp -rv dest/include/* /usr/include

make install

#需要打patch。
case $(uname -m) in
x86) ln -s ld-linux.so.2 /lib/ld-lsb.so.3
;;
x86_64) ln -s ../lib/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 /lib64
ln -s ../lib/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 /lib64/ld-lsb-x86-64.so.3
;;
esac

mkdir -v build
cd build
../configure --prefix=/usr --enable-kernel=2.6.32 --enable-obsolete-rpc --enable-stack-protector=strong libc_cv_slibdir=/lib
make check
touch /etc/ld.so.conf
make install
cp -v ../nscd/nscd.conf /etc/nscd.conf
mkdir -pv /var/cache/nscd

mkdir -pv /usr/lib/locale
localedef -i cs_CZ -f UTF-8 cs_CZ.UTF-8
localedef -i de_DE -f ISO-8859-1 de_DE
localedef -i de_DE@euro -f ISO-8859-15 de_DE@euro
localedef -i de_DE -f UTF-8 de_DE.UTF-8
localedef -i en_GB -f UTF-8 en_GB.UTF-8
localedef -i en_HK -f ISO-8859-1 en_HK
localedef -i en_PH -f ISO-8859-1 en_PH
localedef -i en_US -f ISO-8859-1 en_US
localedef -i en_US -f UTF-8 en_US.UTF-8
localedef -i es_MX -f ISO-8859-1 es_MX
localedef -i fa_IR -f UTF-8 fa_IR
localedef -i fr_FR -f ISO-8859-1 fr_FR
localedef -i fr_FR@euro -f ISO-8859-15 fr_FR@euro
localedef -i fr_FR -f UTF-8 fr_FR.UTF-8
localedef -i it_IT -f ISO-8859-1 it_IT
localedef -i it_IT -f UTF-8 it_IT.UTF-8
localedef -i ja_JP -f EUC-JP ja_JP
localedef -i ru_RU -f KOI8-R ru_RU.KOI8-R
localedef -i ru_RU -f UTF-8 ru_RU.UTF-8
localedef -i tr_TR -f UTF-8 tr_TR.UTF-8
localedef -i zh_CN -f GB18030 zh_CN.GB18030
make localedata/install-locales

cat > /etc/nsswitch.conf << "EOF"
# Begin /etc/nsswitch.conf
passwd: files
group: files
shadow: files
hosts: files dns
networks: files
protocols: files
services: files
ethers: files
rpc: files
# End /etc/nsswitch.conf
EOF

tar -xf ../../tzdata2016j.tar.gz
ZONEINFO=/usr/share/zoneinfo
mkdir -pv $ZONEINFO/{posix,right}
for tz in etcetera southamerica northamerica europe africa antarctica asia australasia backward pacificnew systemv; do
zic -L /dev/null -d $ZONEINFO -y "sh yearistype.sh" ${tz}
zic -L /dev/null -d $ZONEINFO/posix -y "sh yearistype.sh" ${tz}
zic -L leapseconds -d $ZONEINFO/right -y "sh yearistype.sh" ${tz}
done
cp -v zone.tab zone1970.tab iso3166.tab $ZONEINFO
zic -d $ZONEINFO -p America/New_York
unset ZONEINFO

tzselect
cp -v /usr/share/zoneinfo/<xxx> /etc/localtime
xxx需要根据实际情况来确定。

cat > /etc/ld.so.conf << "EOF"
# Begin /etc/ld.so.conf
/usr/local/lib
/opt/lib
EOF

cat >> /etc/ld.so.conf << "EOF"
# Add an include directory
include /etc/ld.so.conf.d/*.conf
EOF
mkdir -pv /etc/ld.so.conf.d

./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make check
make install
mv -v /usr/lib/libz.so.* /lib
ln -sfv ../../lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/libz.so) /usr/lib/libz.so

./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make check
make install

expect -c "spawn ls" #结果是"spawn ls"
mkdir -v build
cd build
../configure --prefix=/usr --enable-gold --enable-ld=default --enable-plugins --enable-shared --disable-werror --with-system-zlib
make tooldir=/usr
make -k check
make tooldir=/usr install

./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-cxx --disable-static --docdir=/usr/share/doc/gmp-6.1.2
make
make html
make check 2>&1 | tee gmp-check-log
awk '/# PASS:/{total+=$3} ; END{print total}' gmp-check-log
make install
make install-html

./configure --prefix=/usr --disable-static --enable-thread-safe --docdir=/usr/share/doc/mpfr-3.1.5
make
make html
make check
make install
make install-html

./configure --prefix=/usr --disable-static --docdir=/usr/share/doc/mpc-1.0.3
make
make html
make check
make install
make install-html

case $(uname -m) in
x86_64) sed -e '/m64=/s/lib64/lib/' -i.orig gcc/config/i386/t-linux64
;;
esac

mkdir -v build
cd build
SED=sed ../configure --prefix=/usr --enable-languages=c,c++ --disable-multilib --disable-bootstrap --with-system-zlib
make
ulimit -s 32768
make -k check
../contrib/test_summary
make install
ln -sv ../usr/bin/cpp /lib
ln -sv gcc /usr/bin/cc
install -v -dm755 /usr/lib/bfd-plugins
ln -sfv ../../libexec/gcc/$(gcc -dumpmachine)/6.3.0/liblto_plugin.so /usr/lib/bfd-plugins/

#需要打patch。
sed -i 's@\(ln -s -f \)$(PREFIX)/bin/@\1@' Makefile
sed -i "s@(PREFIX)/man@(PREFIX)/share/man@g" Makefile
make -f Makefile-libbz2_so
make clean
make
make PREFIX=/usr install

cp -v bzip2-shared /bin/bzip2
cp -av libbz2.so* /lib
ln -sv ../../lib/libbz2.so.1.0 /usr/lib/libbz2.so
rm -v /usr/bin/{bunzip2,bzcat,bzip2}
ln -sv bzip2 /bin/bunzip2
ln -sv bzip2 /bin/bzcat

./configure --prefix=/usr --with-internal-glib --disable-compile-warnings --disable-host-tool --docdir=/usr/share/doc/pkg-config-0.29.1
make
make check
make install

sed -i '/LIBTOOL_INSTALL/d' c++/Makefile.in
./configure --prefix=/usr --mandir=/usr/share/man --with-shared --without-debug --without-normal --enable-pc-files --enable-widec
make
make install
mv -v /usr/lib/libncursesw.so.6* /lib
ln -sfv ../../lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/libncursesw.so) /usr/lib/libncursesw.so

for lib in ncurses form panel menu ; do
rm -vf /usr/lib/lib${lib}.so
echo "INPUT(-l${lib}w)" > /usr/lib/lib${lib}.so
ln -sfv ${lib}w.pc /usr/lib/pkgconfig/${lib}.pc
done

rm -vf /usr/lib/libcursesw.so
echo "INPUT(-lncursesw)" > /usr/lib/libcursesw.so
ln -sfv libncurses.so /usr/lib/libcurses.so
mkdir -v /usr/share/doc/ncurses-6.0
cp -v -R doc/* /usr/share/doc/ncurses-6.0

sed -i -e 's|/@pkg_name@|&-@pkg_version@|' include/builddefs.in
sed -i -e "/SUBDIRS/s|man[25]||g" man/Makefile
./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin --disable-static
make
make -j1 tests root-tests
make install install-dev install-lib
chmod -v 755 /usr/lib/libattr.so
mv -v /usr/lib/libattr.so.* /lib
ln -sfv ../../lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/libattr.so) /usr/lib/libattr.so

sed -i -e 's|/@pkg_name@|&-@pkg_version@|' include/builddefs.in
sed -i "s:| sed.*::g" test/{sbits-restore,cp,misc}.test
sed -i -e "/TABS-1;/a if (x > (TABS-1)) x = (TABS-1);" libacl/__acl_to_any_text.c
./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin --disable-static --libexecdir=/usr/lib
make
make install install-dev install-lib
chmod -v 755 /usr/lib/libacl.so
mv -v /usr/lib/libacl.so.* /lib
ln -sfv ../../lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/libacl.so) /usr/lib/libacl.so

sed -i '/install.*STALIBNAME/d' libcap/Makefile
make
make RAISE_SETFCAP=no lib=lib prefix=/usr install
chmod -v 755 /usr/lib/libcap.so
mv -v /usr/lib/libcap.so.* /lib
ln -sfv ../../lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/libcap.so) /usr/lib/libcap.so

sed -i 's/usr/tools/' build-aux/help2man
sed -i 's/panic-tests.sh//' Makefile.in
./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin
make
make html
make check
make install
install -d -m755 /usr/share/doc/sed-4.4
install -m644 doc/sed.html /usr/share/doc/sed-4.4

sed -i 's/groups$(EXEEXT) //' src/Makefile.in
find man -name Makefile.in -exec sed -i 's/groups\.1 / /' {} \;
find man -name Makefile.in -exec sed -i 's/getspnam\.3 / /' {} \;
find man -name Makefile.in -exec sed -i 's/passwd\.5 / /' {} \;
sed -i -e 's@#ENCRYPT_METHOD DES@ENCRYPT_METHOD SHA512@' -e 's@/var/spool/mail@/var/mail@' etc/login.defs

echo '--- src/useradd.c  (old)
+++ src/useradd.c  (new)
@@ -2027,6 +2027,8 @@
is_shadow_grp = sgr_file_present ();
#endif
+   get_defaults ();
+
process_flags (argc, argv);
#ifdef ENABLE_SUBIDS
@@ -2036,8 +2038,6 @@
(!user_id || (user_id <= uid_max && user_id >= uid_min));
#endif  /* ENABLE_SUBIDS */
-  get_defaults ();
-
#ifdef ACCT_TOOLS_SETUID
#ifdef USE_PAM
{' | patch -p0 -l

sed -i 's/1000/999/' etc/useradd
sed -i -e '47 d' -e '60,65 d' libmisc/myname.c
./configure --sysconfdir=/etc --with-group-name-max-length=32
make
make install
mv -v /usr/bin/passwd /bin

pwconv
grpconv
sed -i 's/yes/no/' /etc/default/useradd
passwd root

./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make install
mv -v /usr/bin/fuser /bin
mv -v /usr/bin/killall /bin

make
make install

./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make check
make install

./configure --prefix=/usr --docdir=/usr/share/doc/bison-3.0.4
make
make install

HELP2MAN=/tools/bin/true ./configure --prefix=/usr --docdir=/usr/share/doc/flex-2.6.3
make
make check
#这里有一个测试cxx_restart会失败，不要惊。
make install
ln -sv flex /usr/bin/lex

./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin
make
make check
make install

sed -i '/MV.*old/d' Makefile.in
sed -i '/{OLDSUFF}/c:' support/shlib-install
./configure --prefix=/usr --disable-static --docdir=/usr/share/doc/readline-7.0
make SHLIB_LIBS=-lncurses
make SHLIB_LIBS=-lncurses install
mv -v /usr/lib/lib{readline,history}.so.* /lib
ln -sfv ../../lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/libreadline.so) /usr/lib/libreadline.so
ln -sfv ../../lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/libhistory.so ) /usr/lib/libhistory.so
install -v -m644 doc/*.{ps,pdf,html,dvi} /usr/share/doc/readline-7.0

#需要打patch
./configure --prefix=/usr --docdir=/usr/share/doc/bash-4.4 --without-bash-malloc --with-installed-readline
make
chown -Rv nobody .
su nobody -s /bin/bash -c "PATH=$PATH make tests"
make install
mv -vf /usr/bin/bash /bin
exec /bin/bash --login +h

#需要打patch
./configure --prefix=/usr --with-readline --mandir=/usr/share/man --infodir=/usr/share/info
make
echo "quit" | ./bc/bc -l Test/checklib.b
make install

./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make check
#会有失败的情况，正常。
make install

./configure --prefix=/usr --disable-static --enable-libgdbm-compat
make
make check
make install

./configure --prefix=/usr --docdir=/usr/share/doc/gperf-3.0.4
make
make -j1 check
make install

./configure --prefix=/usr --disable-static
make
make check
make install
install -v -dm755 /usr/share/doc/expat-2.2.0
install -v -m644 doc/*.{html,png,css} /usr/share/doc/expat-2.2.0

./configure --prefix=/usr --localstatedir=/var --disable-logger --disable-whois --disable-rcp --disable-rexec --disable-rlogin --disable-rsh --disable-servers
make
make check
make install
mv -v /usr/bin/{hostname,ping,ping6,traceroute} /bin
mv -v /usr/bin/ifconfig /sbin

echo "127.0.0.1 localhost $(hostname)" > /etc/hosts
export BUILD_ZLIB=False
export BUILD_BZIP2=0
sh Configure -des -Dprefix=/usr -Dvendorprefix=/usr -Dman1dir=/usr/share/man/man1 -Dman3dir=/usr/share/man/man3 -Dpager="/usr/bin/less -isR" -Duseshrplib
make
make -k test
#会有部分报错；
make install
unset BUILD_ZLIB BUILD_BZIP2

perl Makefile.PL
make
make test
make install

sed -i 's:\\\${:\\\$\\{:' intltool-update.in
./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make check
make install
install -v -Dm644 doc/I18N-HOWTO /usr/share/doc/intltool-0.51.0/I18N-HOWTO

./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make check
#会有部分报错；
make install

sed -i 's:/\\\${:/\\\$\\{:' bin/automake.in
./configure --prefix=/usr --docdir=/usr/share/doc/automake-1.15
make
sed -i "s:./configure:LEXLIB=/usr/lib/libfl.a &:" t/lex-{clean,depend}-cxx.sh
make -j4 check
#会有部分报错，具体说有4个失败；
make install

./configure --prefix=/usr --disable-static --docdir=/usr/share/doc/xz-5.2.3
make
make check
make install
mv -v /usr/bin/{lzma,unlzma,lzcat,xz,unxz,xzcat} /bin
mv -v /usr/lib/liblzma.so.* /lib
ln -svf ../../lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/liblzma.so) /usr/lib/liblzma.so

./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin --sysconfdir=/etc --with-rootlibdir=/lib --with-xz --with-zlib
make
make install
for target in depmod insmod lsmod modinfo modprobe rmmod; do
ln -sfv ../bin/kmod /sbin/$target
done
ln -sfv kmod /bin/lsmod

sed -i '/^TESTS =/d' gettext-runtime/tests/Makefile.in &&
sed -i 's/test-lock..EXEEXT.//' gettext-tools/gnulib-tests/Makefile.in
./configure --prefix=/usr --disable-static --docdir=/usr/share/doc/gettext-0.19.8.1
make
make check
make install
chmod -v 0755 /usr/lib/preloadable_libintl.so

./configure --prefix=/usr --exec-prefix= --libdir=/usr/lib --docdir=/usr/share/doc/procps-ng-3.3.12 --disable-static --disable-kill
make
sed -i -r 's|(pmap_initname)\\\$|\1|' testsuite/pmap.test/pmap.exp
make check
#会有失败
make install
mv -v /usr/lib/libprocps.so.* /lib
ln -sfv ../../lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/libprocps.so) /usr/lib/libprocps.so

mkdir -v build
cd build
LIBS=-L/tools/lib CFLAGS=-I/tools/include PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/tools/lib/pkgconfig ../configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin --with-root-prefix="" --enable-elf-shlibs --disable-libblkid --disable-libuuid --disable-uuidd --disable-fsck
make
ln -sfv /tools/lib/lib{blk,uu}id.so.1 lib
make LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/tools/lib check
make install
make install-libs
chmod -v u+w /usr/lib/{libcom_err,libe2p,libext2fs,libss}.a
gunzip -v /usr/share/info/libext2fs.info.gz
install-info --dir-file=/usr/share/info/dir /usr/share/info/libext2fs.info
makeinfo -o doc/com_err.info ../lib/et/com_err.texinfo
install -v -m644 doc/com_err.info /usr/share/info
install-info --dir-file=/usr/share/info/dir /usr/share/info/com_err.info

#需要打patch。
sed -i '/test.lock/s/^/#/' gnulib-tests/gnulib.mk
FORCE_UNSAFE_CONFIGURE=1 ./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-no-install-program=kill,uptime
FORCE_UNSAFE_CONFIGURE=1 make
make NON_ROOT_USERNAME=nobody check-root
echo "dummy:x:1000:nobody" >> /etc/group
chown -Rv nobody .
su nobody -s /bin/bash -c "PATH=$PATH make RUN_EXPENSIVE_TESTS=yes check"
sed -i '/dummy/d' /etc/group
make install
mv -v /usr/bin/{cat,chgrp,chmod,chown,cp,date,dd,df,echo} /bin
mv -v /usr/bin/{false,ln,ls,mkdir,mknod,mv,pwd,rm} /bin
mv -v /usr/bin/{rmdir,stty,sync,true,uname} /bin
mv -v /usr/bin/chroot /usr/sbin
mv -v /usr/share/man/man1/chroot.1 /usr/share/man/man8/chroot.8
sed -i s/\"1\"/\"8\"/1 /usr/share/man/man8/chroot.8
mv -v /usr/bin/{head,sleep,nice,test,[} /bin

sed -i 's:= @mkdir_p@:= /bin/mkdir -p:' po/Makefile.in.in
./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make check
make install

./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make check
make install
mkdir -v /usr/share/doc/gawk-4.1.4
cp -v doc/{awkforai.txt,*.{eps,pdf,jpg}} /usr/share/doc/gawk-4.1.4

sed -i 's/test-lock..EXEEXT.//' tests/Makefile.in
./configure --prefix=/usr --localstatedir=/var/lib/locate
make
make check
make install
mv -v /usr/bin/find /bin
sed -i 's|find:=${BINDIR}|find:=/bin|' /usr/bin/updatedb

PAGE=A4 ./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make install

./configure --prefix=/usr --sbindir=/sbin --sysconfdir=/etc --disable-efiemu --disable-werror
make
make install

./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc
make
make install

./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make check
make install
mv -v /usr/bin/gzip /bin

sed -i /ARPD/d Makefile
sed -i 's/arpd.8//' man/man8/Makefile
rm -v doc/arpd.sgml
sed -i 's/m_ipt.o//' tc/Makefile
make
make DOCDIR=/usr/share/doc/iproute2-4.9.0 install

#需要打patch。
sed -i 's/\(RESIZECONS_PROGS=\)yes/\1no/g' configure
sed -i 's/resizecons.8 //' docs/man/man8/Makefile.in
PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/tools/lib/pkgconfig ./configure --prefix=/usr --disable-vlock
make
make check
make install
mkdir -v /usr/share/doc/kbd-2.0.4
cp -R -v docs/doc/* /usr/share/doc/kbd-2.0.4

PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/tools/lib/pkgconfig ./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make check
make install

./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make check
make install

./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make check
make install

sed -i '/Error loading kernel symbols/{n;n;d}' ksym_mod.c
sed -i 's/union wait/int/' syslogd.c
make
make BINDIR=/sbin install

cat > /etc/syslog.conf << "EOF"
# Begin /etc/syslog.conf
auth,authpriv.* -/var/log/auth.log
*.*;auth,authpriv.none -/var/log/sys.log
daemon.* -/var/log/daemon.log
kern.* -/var/log/kern.log
mail.* -/var/log/mail.log
user.* -/var/log/user.log
*.emerg *
# End /etc/syslog.conf
EOF

#需要打patch。
make -C src
make -C src install

sed -r -i 's|/usr(/bin/test)|\1|' test/udev-test.pl
sed -i '/keyboard_lookup_key/d' src/udev/udev-builtin-keyboard.c

cat > config.cache << "EOF"
HAVE_BLKID=1
BLKID_LIBS="-lblkid"
BLKID_CFLAGS="-I/tools/include"
EOF

./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/sbin --sbindir=/sbin --libdir=/usr/lib --sysconfdir=/etc --libexecdir=/lib --with-rootprefix= --with-rootlibdir=/lib --enable-manpages --disable-static --config-cache

LIBRARY_PATH=/tools/lib make
mkdir -pv /lib/udev/rules.d
mkdir -pv /etc/udev/rules.d
make LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/tools/lib check
make LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/tools/lib install

tar -xvf ../udev-lfs-20140408.tar.bz2 #这个路径需要根据实际情况修改
make -f udev-lfs-20140408/Makefile.lfs install
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/tools/lib udevadm hwdb --update

mkdir -pv /var/lib/hwclock
./configure ADJTIME_PATH=/var/lib/hwclock/adjtime --docdir=/usr/share/doc/util-linux-2.29.1 --disable-chfn-chsh --disable-login --disable-nologin --disable-su --disable-setpriv --disable-runuser --disable-pylibmount --disable-static --without-python --without-systemd --without-systemdsystemunitdir
make
#Test不做了。
make install

./configure --prefix=/usr --docdir=/usr/share/doc/man-db-2.7.6.1 --sysconfdir=/etc --disable-setuid --enable-cache-owner=bin --with-browser=/usr/bin/lynx --with-vgrind=/usr/bin/vgrind --with-grap=/usr/bin/grap --with-systemdtmpfilesdir=
make
make check
make install

FORCE_UNSAFE_CONFIGURE=1 ./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin
make
make check
make installmake -C doc install-html docdir=/usr/share/doc/tar-1.29

./configure --prefix=/usr --disable-static
#--disable-static会显示不识别，不过没有影响。
make
make check
make install
make TEXMF=/usr/share/texmf install-tex

pushd /usr/share/info
rm -v dir
for f in *
do install-info $f dir 2>/dev/null
done
popd

echo '#define SYS_VIMRC_FILE "/etc/vimrc"' >> src/feature.h
./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make -j1 test
#Test的时候需要终端够大，超过80x24。
make install

ln -sv vim /usr/bin/vi
for L in /usr/share/man/{,*/}man1/vim.1; do
ln -sv vim.1 $(dirname $L)/vi.1
done

ln -sv ../vim/vim80/doc /usr/share/doc/vim-8.0.069

cat > /etc/vimrc << "EOF"
" Begin /etc/vimrc
set nocompatible
set backspace=2
set mouse=r
syntax on
if (&term == "xterm") || (&term == "putty")
set background=dark
endif
" End /etc/vimrc
EOF

rm -rf /tmp/*
rm -f /usr/lib/lib{bfd,opcodes}.a
rm -f /usr/lib/libbz2.a
rm -f /usr/lib/lib{com_err,e2p,ext2fs,ss}.a
rm -f /usr/lib/libltdl.a
rm -f /usr/lib/libfl.a
rm -f /usr/lib/libfl_pic.a
rm -f /usr/lib/libz.a