POJ-2391 Ombrophobic Bovines (二分答案+Floyd+拆点+最大流)
2017-10-01 20:18
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题目链接:https://cn.vjudge.net/contest/176665#problem/G
对网络流进行二分答案,总觉得容易超时,,,没勇气。
二分答案为时间,然后验证答案的正确性,建立网络流,S指向个点,容量为have,各点指向T,容量为can,也就表示出了有sum(have)的牛,跑向了各个点,然后又分配到了各个点,因为有时间答案的限制,所以,只能添加两点最短距离小于答案的边到图中,这样,完整的图就建立出来,然后跑最小割,如果最小割等于sum(have),也就是满流,那么这个答案可行,缩小答案范围,继续验证。
注意,需要拆点,否则会发生串流,2->3 and 3->4 != 2->4。
对网络流进行二分答案,总觉得容易超时,,,没勇气。
题解:
先通过一遍Floyd,得到任意两点间的最短距离,不走冤枉路,汇点T,每一个filed有一个have->已有的牛的数量,can->能放得下的牛,因为时间相互覆盖,所以,直接计算时间比较有困难性,发现有二分性质,短的时间可以,那么更长的时间一定可以,所以进行二分答案。二分答案为时间,然后验证答案的正确性,建立网络流,S指向个点,容量为have,各点指向T,容量为can,也就表示出了有sum(have)的牛,跑向了各个点,然后又分配到了各个点,因为有时间答案的限制,所以,只能添加两点最短距离小于答案的边到图中,这样,完整的图就建立出来,然后跑最小割,如果最小割等于sum(have),也就是满流,那么这个答案可行,缩小答案范围,继续验证。
注意,需要拆点,否则会发生串流,2->3 and 3->4 != 2->4。
#include <iostream> #include <cstring> #include <cstdio> using namespace std; typedef long long LL; const LL N = 510; const LL M = 540010; const LL INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f; struct edge { LL to, next; LL c, f; }graph[M]; LL totlen; LL head ; LL n, m; LL have , can ; LL e ; LL s, t; LL sum; void init(){ totlen = 0; memset(head, -1, sizeof head); } void addEdge(LL u, LL v, LL w) { graph[totlen] = {v, head[u], w, 0}; head[u] = totlen++; graph[totlen] = {u, head[v], 0, 0}; head[v] = totlen++; } void Floyd(LL n) { for(LL k = 1; k <= n; k++) { for(LL i = 1; i <= n; i++) { for(LL j = 1; j <= n; j++) { e[i][j] = min(e[i][j], e[i][k]+e[k][j]); } } } } // Dinic LL que ; LL cur ; LL level ; bool dinic_bfs(LL s, LL t) { LL front = 0, tail = 0; memset(level, 0, sizeof level); level[s] = 1; que[tail++] = s; while(front != tail) { LL u = que[front++]; if(front == N) front = 0; for(LL i = head[u]; i != -1; i = graph[i].next) { LL v = graph[i].to; if(!level[v] && graph[i].c-graph[i].f > 0) { level[v] = level[u]+1; que[tail++] = v; if(tail == N) tail = 0; } } } return level[t]; } // cpflow: can pass flow 到达u点最大能通过的流量 LL dinic_dfs(LL u, LL t, LL cpflow) { if(u == t) return cpflow; // 到达汇点 // u 点到其他点 最多能增广的流量, 最多不能超过cpflow,由前面的边限制 LL addflow = 0; for(LL& i = cur[u]; i != -1; i = graph[i].next) { LL v = graph[i].to; if(level[v] == level[u]+1 && graph[i].c-graph[i].f > 0) { addflow = dinic_dfs(v, t, min(graph[i].c-graph[i].f, cpflow)); if(addflow > 0) { graph[i].f += addflow; // 正向通过的流量加 graph[i^1].f -= addflow; // 反向的流量就得减 return addflow; // 增广成功,直接返回。 } } } return addflow; } LL dinic(LL s, LL t) { LL maxflow = 0; LL addflow = 0; while(dinic_bfs(s, t)) { memcpy(cur, head, sizeof head); // 提高效率 while((addflow = dinic_dfs(s, t, INF)) > 0) maxflow += addflow; } return maxflow; } bool check(LL mid) { init(); for(LL i = 1; i <= n; i++) { addEdge(s, i, have[i]); addEdge(i+n, t, can[i]); addEdge(i, i+n, sum); } for(LL i = 1; i <= n; i++) { for(LL j = i+1; j <= n; j++) { if(e[i][j] <= mid) { addEdge(i, j+n, sum); addEdge(j, i+n, sum); } } } LL ans = dinic(s, t); return ans >= sum; } int main() { // cout << 0x3f3f3f3f << endl; // cout << 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f << endl; while(scanf("%lld%lld", &n, &m) != EOF) { sum = 0; s = 0, t = n*2+1; for(int i = 0; i <= n; i++) { for(int j = 0; j <= n;j ++) { e[i][j] = INF; } } // cout << e[0][0] << " " << e[0][1] << endl; for(LL i = 1; i <= n; i++) { scanf("%lld%lld", &have[i], &can[i]); sum += have[i]; } for(LL i = 1; i <= m; i++) { LL a, b, c; scanf("%lld%lld%lld", &a, &b, &c); if(c < e[a][b]) e[a][b] = e[b][a] = c; } Floyd(n); LL l = 1, r = INF-1; LL ans = -1; while(l <= r) { LL mid = (l+r)/2; if(check(mid)) { r = mid-1; ans = mid; }else{ l = mid+1; } // cout << l << " " << r << " " << mid << endl; } printf("%lld\n", ans); } return 0; }
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