阿里云ECS，搭建SVN+Apache服务器
2017-09-17 00:00
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在CentOS 7下，搭建SVN+Apache服务器：
1、先检查是否已经安装了httpd服务，如下表示已经安装
[root@iZ23zw1ss97Z app]# httpd -version Server version: Apache/2.4.6 (CentOS) Server built: Aug 24 2015 18:11:25
如果没有安装，请执行如下命令，进行安装
[root@iZ23zw1ss97Z app]# sudo yum install httpd
2、安装svnserver
[root@iZ23zw1ss97Z app]# sudo yum install subversion Loaded plugins: langpacks Repodata is over 2 weeks old. Install yum-cron? Or run: yum makecache fast base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00 epel | 4.7 kB 00:00:00 extras | 3.4 kB 00:00:00 pgdg93 | 4.1 kB 00:00:00 updates | 3.4 kB 00:00:00 (1/8): base/7/x86_64/group_gz | 156 kB 00:00:00 (2/8): epel/x86_64/group_gz | 266 kB 00:00:00 (3/8): epel/x86_64/updateinfo | 851 kB 00:00:00 (4/8): base/7/x86_64/primary_db | 5.7 MB 00:00:00 (5/8): epel/x86_64/primary_db | 6.1 MB 00:00:00 (6/8): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 130 kB 00:00:00 (7/8): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 3.6 MB 00:00:00 (8/8): pgdg93/7/x86_64/primary_db | 161 kB 00:00:03 Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package subversion.x86_64 0:1.7.14-6.el7 will be updated ---> Package subversion.x86_64 0:1.7.14-11.el7_4 will be an update --> Processing Dependency: subversion-libs(x86-64) = 1.7.14-11.el7_4 for package: subversion-1.7.14-11.el7_4.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package subversion-libs.x86_64 0:1.7.14-6.el7 will be updated ---> Package subversion-libs.x86_64 0:1.7.14-11.el7_4 will be an update --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================================================================================================ Package Arch Version Repository 7fe0 Size ================================================================================================================================================================ Updating: subversion x86_64 1.7.14-11.el7_4 updates 1.0 M Updating for dependencies: subversion-libs x86_64 1.7.14-11.el7_4 updates 921 k Transaction Summary ================================================================================================================================================================ Upgrade 1 Package (+1 Dependent package) Total download size: 1.9 M Is this ok [y/d/N]: y Downloading packages: Delta RPMs disabled because /usr/bin/applydeltarpm not installed. (1/2): subversion-libs-1.7.14-11.el7_4.x86_64.rpm | 921 kB 00:00:00 (2/2): subversion-1.7.14-11.el7_4.x86_64.rpm | 1.0 MB 00:00:00 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 3.5 MB/s | 1.9 MB 00:00:00 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Updating : subversion-libs-1.7.14-11.el7_4.x86_64 1/4 Updating : subversion-1.7.14-11.el7_4.x86_64 2/4 Cleanup : subversion-1.7.14-6.el7.x86_64 3/4 Cleanup : subversion-libs-1.7.14-6.el7.x86_64 4/4 Verifying : subversion-1.7.14-11.el7_4.x86_64 1/4 Verifying : subversion-libs-1.7.14-11.el7_4.x86_64 2/4 Verifying : subversion-1.7.14-6.el7.x86_64 3/4 Verifying : subversion-libs-1.7.14-6.el7.x86_64 4/4 Updated: subversion.x86_64 0:1.7.14-11.el7_4 Dependency Updated: subversion-libs.x86_64 0:1.7.14-11.el7_4 Complete!
检查svnserve是否安装成功
[root@iZ23zw1ss97Z app]# svnserve --version svnserve, version 1.7.14 (r1542130) compiled Aug 23 2017, 20:43:38 Copyright (C) 2013 The Apache Software Foundation. This software consists of contributions made by many people; see the NOTICE file for more information. Subversion is open source software, see http://subversion.apache.org/ The following repository back-end (FS) modules are available: * fs_base : Module for working with a Berkeley DB repository. * fs_fs : Module for working with a plain file (FSFS) repository. Cyrus SASL authentication is available. [root@iZ23zw1ss97Z app]#
3、安装mod_dav_svn
mod_dav_svn是apache服务器访问svn的一个模块通过yum安装
[root@iZ23zw1ss97Z app]# sudo yum install mod_dav_svn Loaded plugins: langpacks Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package mod_dav_svn.x86_64 0:1.7.14-11.el7_4 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: httpd >= 2.4.6-37 for package: mod_dav_svn-1.7.14-11.el7_4.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-31.el7.centos.1 will be updated --> Processing Dependency: httpd = 2.4.6-31.el7.centos.1 for package: httpd-manual-2.4.6-31.el7.centos.1.noarch --> Processing Dependency: httpd = 2.4.6-31.el7.centos.1 for package: 1:mod_ssl-2.4.6-31.el7.centos.1.x86_64 ---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6 will be an update --> Processing Dependency: httpd-tools = 2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6 for package: httpd-2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package httpd-manual.noarch 0:2.4.6-31.el7.centos.1 will be updated ---> Package httpd-manual.noarch 0:2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6 will be an update ---> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-31.el7.centos.1 will be updated ---> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6 will be an update ---> Package mod_ssl.x86_64 1:2.4.6-31.el7.centos.1 will be updated ---> Package mod_ssl.x86_64 1:2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6 will be an update --> Processing Dependency: libcrypto.so.10(OPENSSL_1.0.2)(64bit) for package: 1:mod_ssl-2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.1e-42.el7.9 will be updated --> Processing Dependency: openssl-libs(x86-64) = 1:1.0.1e-42.el7.9 for package: 1:openssl-devel-1.0.1e-42.el7.9.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: openssl-libs(x86-64) = 1:1.0.1e-42.el7.9 for package: 1:openssl-1.0.1e-42.el7.9.x86_64 ---> Package openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-8.el7 will be an update --> Running transaction check ---> Package openssl.x86_64 1:1.0.1e-42.el7.9 will be updated ---> Package openssl.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-8.el7 will be an update ---> Package openssl-devel.x86_64 1:1.0.1e-42.el7.9 will be updated ---> Package openssl-devel.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-8.el7 will be an update --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================================================================================================ Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================================================================================================ Installing: mod_dav_svn x86_64 1.7.14-11.el7_4 updates 102 k Updating for dependencies: httpd x86_64 2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6 updates 2.7 M httpd-manual noarch 2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6 updates 1.3 M httpd-tools x86_64 2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6 updates 88 k mod_ssl x86_64 1:2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6 updates 109 k openssl x86_64 1:1.0.2k-8.el7 base 492 k openssl-devel x86_64 1:1.0.2k-8.el7 base 1.5 M openssl-libs x86_64 1:1.0.2k-8.el7 base 1.2 M Transaction Summary ================================================================================================================================================================ Install 1 Package Upgrade ( 7 Dependent packages) Total download size: 7.5 M Is this ok [y/d/N]: y Downloading packages: Delta RPMs disabled because /usr/bin/applydeltarpm not installed. (1/8): httpd-2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6.x86_64.rpm | 2.7 MB 00:00:00 (2/8): httpd-tools-2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6.x86_64.rpm | 88 kB 00:00:00 (3/8): mod_dav_svn-1.7.14-11.el7_4.x86_64.rpm | 102 kB 00:00:00 (4/8): mod_ssl-2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6.x86_64.rpm | 109 kB 00:00:00 (5/8): httpd-manual-2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6.noarch.rpm | 1.3 MB 00:00:00 (6/8): openssl-devel-1.0.2k-8.el7.x86_64.rpm | 1.5 MB 00:00:00 (7/8): openssl-1.0.2k-8.el7.x86_64.rpm | 492 kB 00:00:00 (8/8): openssl-libs-1.0.2k-8.el7.x86_64.rpm | 1.2 MB 00:00:00 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 8.4 MB/s | 7.5 MB 00:00:00 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Updating : 1:openssl-libs-1.0.2k-8.el7.x86_64 1/15 Updating : 1:openssl-1.0.2k-8.el7.x86_64 2/15 Updating : httpd-tools-2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6.x86_64 3/15 Updating : httpd-2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6.x86_64 4/15 Updating : 1:mod_ssl-2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6.x86_64 5/15 Installing : mod_dav_svn-1.7.14-11.el7_4.x86_64 6/15 Updating : httpd-manual-2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6.noarch 7/15 Updating : 1:openssl-devel-1.0.2k-8.el7.x86_64 8/15 Cleanup : 1:mod_ssl-2.4.6-31.el7.centos.1.x86_64 9/15 Cleanup : httpd-manual-2.4.6-31.el7.centos.1.noarch 10/15 Cleanup : httpd-2.4.6-31.el7.centos.1.x86_64 11/15 Cleanup : httpd-tools-2.4.6-31.el7.centos.1.x86_64 12/15 Cleanup : 1:openssl-devel-1.0.1e-42.el7.9.x86_64 13/15 Cleanup : 1:openssl-1.0.1e-42.el7.9.x86_64 14/15 Cleanup : 1:openssl-libs-1.0.1e-42.el7.9.x86_64 15/15 Verifying : 1:mod_ssl-2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6.x86_64 1/15 Verifying : 1:openssl-1.0.2k-8.el7.x86_64 2/15 Verifying : httpd-2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6.x86_64 3/15 Verifying : httpd-tools-2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6.x86_64 4/15 Verifying : 1:openssl-libs-1.0.2k-8.el7.x86_64 5/15 Verifying : 1:openssl-devel-1.0.2k-8.el7.x86_64 6/15 Verifying : mod_dav_svn-1.7.14-11.el7_4.x86_64 7/15 Verifying : httpd-manual-2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6.noarch 8/15 Verifying : httpd-manual-2.4.6-31.el7.centos.1.noarch 9/15 Verifying : 1:openssl-libs-1.0.1e-42.el7.9.x86_64 10/15 Verifying : httpd-2.4.6-31.el7.centos.1.x86_64 11/15 Verifying : 1:openssl-devel-1.0.1e-42.el7.9.x86_64 12/15 Verifying : httpd-tools-2.4.6-31.el7.centos.1.x86_64 13/15 Verifying : 1:openssl-1.0.1e-42.el7.9.x86_64 14/15 Verifying : 1:mod_ssl-2.4.6-31.el7.centos.1.x86_64 15/15 Installed: mod_dav_svn.x86_64 0:1.7.14-11.el7_4 Dependency Updated: httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6 httpd-manual.noarch 0:2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6 httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6 mod_ssl.x86_64 1:2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6 openssl.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-8.el7 openssl-devel.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-8.el7 openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-8.el7 Complete!
检查mod_dav_svn是否安装成功
安装成功后，会有mod_dav_svn.so和mod_authz_svn.so两个文件。[root@iZ23zw1ss97Z app]# sudo find / -name mod_dav_svn.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_dav_svn.so [root@iZ23zw1ss97Z app]# sudo find / -name mod_authz_svn.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_authz_svn.so [root@iZ23zw1ss97Z app]#
4、创建svn仓库
[root@iZ23zw1ss97Z app]# sudo mkdir /app/svn #创建svn目录 [root@iZ23zw1ss97Z svn]# sudo svnadmin create /app/svn/src #创建svn源码库目录 [root@iZ23zw1ss97Z svn]# ls /app/svn/src/ #查看创建成功的svn库下的文件及目录 conf db format hooks locks README.txt [root@iZ23zw1ss97Z app]#
5、配置权限
####修改svn仓库的用户组为apache#### [root@iZ23zw1ss97Z app]# sudo chown -R apache:apache /app/svn/src [root@iZ23zw1ss97Z svn]# ll /app/svn/ total 16 drwxr-xr-x 6 apache apache 4096 Nov 26 14:19 src ####创建用户文件passwd#### [root@iZ23zw1ss97Z app]# sudo touch /app/svn/passwd #创建用户文件 [root@iZ23zw1ss97Z app]# sudo htpasswd /app/svn/passwd admin #创建用户admin New password: Re-type new password: Adding password for user admin [root@iZ23zw1ss97Z app]# sudo htpasswd /app/svn/passwd zhengjiawei #创建用户zhengjiawei New password: Re-type new password: Adding password for user zhengjiawei [root@iZ23zw1ss97Z app]# cat /app/svn/passwd admin:$apr1$PMUfc3am$cHOkP90ticKl7m/bK7qx2. zhengjiawei:$apr1$aOdAR11I$RTnapdUedaQYqwo7OVn4e/ [root@iZ23zw1ss97Z app]# ####创建权限文件authz#### [root@iZ23zw1ss97Z svn]# sudo cp /app/svn/src/conf/authz /app/svn/authz [root@iZ23zw1ss97Z svn]# cat /app/svn/authz ####在最后面增加如下内容，[/] 是相对svn库src目录下的访问路径，可根据路径分配目录访问权限： [/] admin = rw zhengjiawei = rw * = ####如下是配置test用户只有对svn/src/mufu的目录，具有可读写权限 [/mufu] test = rw * = [root@iZ23zw1ss97Z svn]#
6、配置httpd
####配置httpd####
[root@iZ23zw1ss97Z svn]# sudo touch /etc/httpd/conf.d/subversion.conf
[root@iZ23zw1ss97Z svn]# cat /etc/httpd/conf.d/subversion.conf
<Location /svn>
DAV svn
SVNParentPath /app/svn
AuthType Basic
AuthName "Authorization SVN"
AuthzSVNAccessFile /app/svn/authz
AuthUserFile /app/svn/passwd
Require valid-user
</Location>
####启动httpd服务####
[root@iZ23zw1ss97Z svn]# sudo systemctl start httpd.service
Job for httpd.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status httpd.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
####oh~ 启动失败，来查下原因：###
[root@iZ23zw1ss97Z svn]# systemctl status httpd.service
● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Sun 2017-11-26 12:28:31 CST; 12min ago
Docs: man:httpd(8)
man:apachectl(8)
Process: 26383 ExecStop=/bin/kill -WINCH ${MAINPID} (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 26381 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/httpd $OPTIONS -DFOREGROUND (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
Main PID: 26381 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
Nov 26 12:28:31 iZ23zw1ss97Z systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server...
Nov 26 12:28:31 iZ23zw1ss97Z httpd[26381]: [Sun Nov 26 12:28:31.522919 2017] [so:warn] [pid 26381] AH01574: module rewrite_module is already loaded, skipping
Nov 26 12:28:31 iZ23zw1ss97Z httpd[26381]: (98)Address already in use: AH00072: make_sock: could not bind to address 0.0.0.0:80
Nov 26 12:28:31 iZ23zw1ss97Z httpd[26381]: no listening sockets available, shutting down
Nov 26 12:28:31 iZ23zw1ss97Z httpd[26381]: AH00015: Unable to open logs
Nov 26 12:28:31 iZ23zw1ss97Z systemd[1]: httpd.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
Nov 26 12:28:31 iZ23zw1ss97Z systemd[1]: Failed to start The Apache HTTP Server.
Nov 26 12:28:31 iZ23zw1ss97Z systemd[1]: Unit httpd.service entered failed state.
Nov 26 12:28:31 iZ23zw1ss97Z systemd[1]: httpd.service failed.
####发现：(98)Address already in use: AH00072: make_sock: could not bind to address 0.0.0.0:80
####意思是端口80被占用了
[root@iZ23zw1ss97Z svn]# vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
####如是我们修改/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf中的
#Listen 12.34.56.78:80
Listen 80
####这里改80为81
####重启httpd服务，如下ok了
[root@iZ23zw1ss97Z svn]# systemctl restart httpd.service
[root@iZ23zw1ss97Z svn]# systemctl status httpd.service
● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Sun 2017-11-26 12:44:02 CST; 4s ago
Docs: man:httpd(8)
man:apachectl(8)
Process: 26383 ExecStop=/bin/kill -WINCH ${MAINPID} (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 26446 (/usr/sbin/httpd)
Status: "Processing requests..."
CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service
├─26446 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─26448 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─26449 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─26450 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─26451 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
└─26452 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
Nov 26 12:44:01 iZ23zw1ss97Z systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server...
Nov 26 12:44:01 iZ23zw1ss97Z httpd[26446]: [Sun Nov 26 12:44:01.296505 2017] [so:warn] [pid 26446] AH01574: module rewrite_module is already loaded, skipping
Nov 26 12:44:02 iZ23zw1ss97Z systemd[1]: Started The Apache HTTP Server.
[root@iZ23zw1ss97Z svn]#客户端使用浏览器输入
http://***.***.***.***:81/svn/src
会弹出来输入用户名和密码框，输入用户名和密码，就可以访问刚才建立的svn仓库了。
如果返回403错误，可能是防火墙问题。
防火墙详解用法说明：https://my.oschina.net/90888/blog/1604260
增加防火墙规则：
####发现防火墙未开启 [root@iZ23zw1ss97Z httpd]# sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http FirewallD is not running [root@iZ23zw1ss97Z httpd]# systemctl status firewalld ● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled) Active: inactive (dead) ####开启防火墙 [root@iZ23zw1ss97Z httpd]# systemctl start firewalld ####添加访问规则 [root@iZ23zw1ss97Z httpd]# sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http success [root@iZ23zw1ss97Z httpd]# sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=https success ####添加81端口放行规则 [root@iZ23zw1ss97Z sysconfig]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=81/tcp --permanent success ####添加3690端口放行规则 [root@iZ23zw1ss97Z sysconfig]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=3690/tcp --permanent success ####重新加载一下 [root@iZ23zw1ss97Z httpd]# sudo firewall-cmd --reload success
CentOS 7.0默认使用的是firewall作为防火墙
1、firewall防火墙：#1、firewalld的基本使用 systemctl start firewalld #启动 systemctl status firewalld #查看状态 systemctl disable firewalld #停止 systemctl stop firewalld #禁用 #2.systemctl是CentOS7的服务管理工具中主要的工具，它融合之前service和chkconfig的功能于一体。 systemctl start firewalld.service #启动一个服务 systemctl stop firewalld.service #关闭一个服务 systemctl restart firewalld.service #重启一个服务 systemctl status firewalld.service #显示一个服务的状态 systemctl enable firewalld.service #在开机时启用一个服务 systemctl disable firewalld.service #在开机时禁用一个服务 systemctl is-enabled firewalld.service #查看服务是否开机启动 systemctl list-unit-files|grep enabled #查看已启动的服务列表 systemctl --failed #查看启动失败的服务列表 #3.配置firewalld-cmd firewall-cmd --version #查看版本 firewall-cmd --help #查看帮助 firewall-cmd --state #显示状态 firewall-cmd --zone=public --list-ports #查看所有打开的端口 firewall-cmd --reload #更新防火墙规则 firewall-cmd --get-active-zones #查看区域信息 firewall-cmd --get-zone-of-interface=eth0 #查看指定接口所属区域 firewall-cmd --panic-on #拒绝所有包 firewall-cmd --panic-off #取消拒绝状态 firewall-cmd --query-panic #查看是否拒绝 #那怎么开启一个端口呢 #添加 firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent （--permanent永久生效，没有此参数重启后失效） #重新载入 firewall-cmd --reload #查看 firewall-cmd --zone=public --query-port=80/tcp #删除 firewall-cmd --zone=public --remove-port=80/tcp --permanent
2、iptables防火墙（这里iptables已经安装，下面进行配置）
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables #编辑防火墙配置文件 # sampleconfiguration for iptables service # you can edit thismanually or use system-config-firewall # please do not askus to add additional ports/services to this default configuration *filter :INPUT ACCEPT [0:0] :FORWARD ACCEPT[0:0] :OUTPUT ACCEPT[0:0] -A INPUT -m state--state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -p icmp -jACCEPT -A INPUT -i lo -jACCEPT -A INPUT -p tcp -mstate --state NEW -m tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 80 -jACCEPT -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 8080-j ACCEPT -A INPUT -j REJECT--reject-with icmp-host-prohibited -A FORWARD -jREJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited COMMIT :wq! #保存退出
备注：这里使用80和8080端口为例。
***部分一般添加到“-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp--dport 22 -j ACCEPT”行的上面或者下面，切记不要添加到最后一行，否则防火墙重启后不生效。
3、重启防火墙
systemctl restart iptables.service #最后重启防火墙使配置生效
4、设置防火墙开机启动
systemctl enable iptables.service #设置防火墙开机启动
htpasswd命令
htpasswd命令是Apache的Web服务器内置工具，用于创建和更新储存用户名、域和用户基本认证的密码文件。语法
htpasswd(选项)(参数)选项
-c：创建一个加密文件；
-n：不更新加密文件，只将加密后的用户名密码显示在屏幕上；
-m：默认采用MD5算法对密码进行加密；
-d：采用CRYPT算法对密码进行加密；
-p：不对密码进行进行加密，即明文密码；
-s：采用SHA算法对密码进行加密；
-b：在命令行中一并输入用户名和密码而不是根据提示输入密码；
-D：删除指定的用户。
参数
用户：要创建或者更新密码的用户名；
密码：用户的新密码。
实例
利用htpasswd命令添加用户
#在bin目录下生成一个.passwd文件，用户名admin，密码：pwdadmin，默认采用MD5加密方式。 htpasswd -bc .passwd admin pwdadmin
在原有密码文件中增加下一个用户
#去掉-c选项，即可在第一个用户之后添加第二个用户，依此类推。 htpasswd -b .passwd Jack 123456
不更新密码文件，只显示加密后的用户名和密码
#不更新.passwd文件，只在屏幕上输出用户名和经过加密后的密码。 htpasswd -nb Jack 123456
利用htpasswd命令删除用户名和密码
htpasswd -D .passwd Jack
利用htpasswd命令修改密码
#即先使用htpasswd删除命令删除指定用户，再利用htpasswd添加用户命令创建用户即可实现修改密码的功能。 htpasswd -D .passwd Jack htpasswd -b .passwd Jack 123456
启动svn服务
svnserve -d -r /app/svn/ #/app/svn/为svn的根目录
检查svn服务是否已有进程
[root@iZ23zw1ss97Z conf]# ps aux|grep -v grep|grep svnserve root 22934 0.0 0.0 166332 672 ? Ss 15:37 0:00 svnserve -d -r /app/svn/
停止svn服务
[root@iZ23zw1ss97Z conf]# killall svnserve #停止 ######################### 或 kill -9 svnserve进程id
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