事物默认自动提交AUTOCOMMIT

修改为非自动提交的方式有两种：

1、# \set AUTOCOMMIT off    --注意此处的AUTOCOMMIT要大写，小写无效

highgo=# \echo :autocommit

:autocommit

highgo=# \echo :AUTOCOMMIT

on

highgo=# \set autocommit off

highgo=# \echo :AUTOCOMMIT

on

highgo=# \set AUTOCOMMIT off

highgo=# \echo :AUTOCOMMIT

off

highgo=# select * from test;

 id | name 

----+------

(0 rows)

highgo=# insert into test values (1);

INSERT 0 1

highgo=# insert into test values (2);

INSERT 0 1

highgo=# select * from test;

 id | name 

----+------

  1 | 

  2 | 

(2 rows)

highgo=# rollback;

ROLLBACK

highgo=# select * from test;

 id | name 

----+------

(0 rows)

2、显示使用BEGIN

highgo=# \echo :AUTOCOMMIT

on

highgo=# begin;                ---此处begin大小写都生效

BEGIN

highgo=# 

highgo=# select * from test;

 id | name 

----+------

(0 rows)

highgo=# insert into test values (1);

INSERT 0 1

highgo=# select * from test;

 id | name 

----+------

  1 | 

(1 row)

highgo=# rollback;

ROLLBACK

highgo=# select * from test;

 id | name 

----+------

(0 rows)

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

highgo=# show autocommit;

 autocommit 

------------

 on

(1 row)

highgo=# \set AUTOCOMMIT off

highgo=# show autocommit;

 autocommit 

------------

 on

(1 row)

highgo=# \echo :AUTOCOMMIT

off

highgo=# \echo :autocommit

:autocommit

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

show autocommit;和\echo :autocommit的区别

highgo=# \set autocommit on

highgo=# show autocommit;

 autocommit 

------------

 on

(1 row)

highgo=# \set AUTOCOMMIT OFF

highgo=# show autocommit;   

 autocommit 

------------

 on

(1 row)

highgo=# \SET AUTOCOMMIT off

Invalid command \SET. Try \? for help.

highgo=# show autocommit;

 autocommit 

------------

 on

(1 row)

highgo=# \SET autocommit off

Invalid command \SET. Try \? for help.

highgo=# \set AUTOCOMMIT off

highgo=# show autocommit;

 autocommit 

------------

 on

(1 row)

highgo=# \set autocommit off

highgo=# show autocommit;

 autocommit 

------------

 on

(1 row)

highgo=# \set autocommit  off

highgo=# show autocommit;

 autocommit 

------------

 on

(1 row)

highgo=# \echo :AUTOCOMMIT

off

highgo=# show autocommit;

 autocommit 

------------

 on

(1 row)

highgo=# \set autocommit on

highgo=# \echo :autocommit

on

highgo=# show autocommit;

 autocommit 

------------

 on

(1 row)

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++