SpringCloud | 服务消费者 ribbon （四）

简介

Ribbon是Netflix发布的开源项目，主要功能是提供客户端的软件负载均衡算法 ， Ribbon客户端组件提供一系列完善的配置项如连接超时，重试等。

springcloud提供了两种服务消费的方案，一种是ribbon 另外一种是 Feign （ 默认集成了ribbon ），让我们先看看ribbon

实践

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>service-ribbon</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>

<name>service-ribbon</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.6.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>

<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>Dalston.RC1</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>

<repositories>
<repository>
<id>spring-milestones</id>
<name>Spring Milestones</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>

</project>

application.yml

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
server:
  port: 8764
spring:
application:
    name: service-ribbon

启动类

package com.example.demo;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.EnableHystrix;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.dashboard.EnableHystrixDashboard;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

/*
* @EnableDiscoveryClient向服务中心注册
* 并且向程序的ioc注入一个bean: restTemplate;
* 并通过@LoadBalanced注解表明这个restRemplate开启负载均衡的功能。
* */
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class ServiceRibbonApplication {

public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ServiceRibbonApplication.class, args);
}

@Bean
@LoadBalanced
RestTemplate restTemplate() {
return new RestTemplate();
}

}

service

package com.example.demo.service;

import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixCommand;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

/**
* Created by zph  Date：2017/8/18.
*/
@Service
public class HelloService {

@Autowired
RestTemplate restTemplate;

public String hiService(String name) {
return restTemplate.getForObject("http://servicehi/hi?name="+name,String.class);
}

}

controler

package com.example.demo.controler;

import com.example.demo.service.HelloService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
* Created by zph  Date：2017/8/18.
*/
@RestController
public class HelloControler {

@Autowired
HelloService helloService;
@RequestMapping(value = "/hi")
public String hi(@RequestParam String name){
return helloService.hiService(name);
}
}

启动ServiceRibbonApplication 中main方法，连续访问 http://localhost:8764/hi?name=test
发现 hi test,i am from port:8762 hi test,i am from port:8763 在不断切换，由此可知，rpc负载均衡调用实现。