MySQL中删除重复数据只保留一条

用SQL语句,删除掉重复项只保留一条

在几千条记录里,存在着些相同的记录,如何能用SQL语句,删除掉重复的呢

1、查找表中多余的重复记录，重复记录是根据单个字段（peopleId）来判断

SELECT
*
FROM
people
WHERE
peopleId IN (
SELECT
peopleId
FROM
people
GROUP BY
peopleId
HAVING
count(peopleId) > 1
)

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
2、删除表中多余的重复记录，重复记录是根据单个字段（peopleId）来判断，只留有rowid最小的记录

DELETE
FROM
people
WHERE
peopleName IN (
SELECT
peopleName
FROM
people
GROUP BY
peopleName
HAVING
count(peopleName) > 1
)
AND peopleId NOT IN (
SELECT
min(peopleId)
FROM
people
GROUP BY
peopleName
HAVING
count(peopleName) > 1
)

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
3、查找表中多余的重复记录（多个字段）

SELECT
*
FROM
vitae a
WHERE
(a.peopleId, a.seq) IN (
SELECT
peopleId,
seq
FROM
vitae
GROUP BY
peopleId,
seq
HAVING
count(*) > 1
)

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
4、删除表中多余的重复记录（多个字段），只留有rowid最小的记录

DELETE
FROM
vitae a
WHERE
(a.peopleId, a.seq) IN (
SELECT
peopleId,
seq
FROM
vitae
GROUP BY
peopleId,
seq
HAVING
count(*) > 1
)
AND rowid NOT IN (
SELECT
min(rowid)
FROM
vitae
GROUP BY
peopleId,
seq
HAVING
count(*) > 1
)

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
5、查找表中多余的重复记录（多个字段），不包含rowid最小的记录

SELECT
*
FROM
vitae a
WHERE
(a.peopleId, a.seq) IN (
SELECT
peopleId,
seq
FROM
vitae
GROUP BY
peopleId,
seq
HAVING
count(*) > 1
)
AND rowid NOT IN (
SELECT
min(rowid)
FROM
vitae
GROUP BY
peopleId,
seq
HAVING
count(*) > 1
)

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
6.消除一个字段的左边的第一位：

UPDATE tableName
SET [ Title ]= RIGHT ([ Title ],(len([ Title ]) - 1))
WHERE
Title LIKE '村%'

1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
7.消除一个字段的右边的第一位：

UPDATE tableName
SET [ Title ]= LEFT ([ Title ],(len([ Title ]) - 1))
WHERE
Title LIKE '%村'

1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
8.假删除表中多余的重复记录（多个字段），不包含rowid最小的记录

UPDATE vitae
SET ispass =- 1
WHERE
peopleId IN (
SELECT
peopleId
FROM
vitae
GROUP BY
peopleId