一键源码安装，支持多版本LNMP_Server_install_scripts 源码安装
2017-08-24 20:30
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一键安装常用服务脚本
原文笔记链接请点击文章尾部链接：
最近，入职一家新公司，开始公司编译安装需要输入大量的命令，如果是配置测试环境需要耗费大量
的时间.现在无需一个一个的输入命令，无需值守，编译安装优化编译参数，提高性能，解决不必要的
软件间依赖.
#!/bin/bash
#Version:1.0
# USER YYYY-MM-DD - ACTION
# bruce fu 20017-08-08 - Created
# mail 270064522@qq.com
#The software list:Nginx,MySQL,PHP,Memcached,Tomcat,Java.
#This script can automatically install all software on your machine.
script_description(){
echo "+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+"
echo "| Addons script for LNMP V1.0, Written by Baojia |"
echo "+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+"
echo "| The software list:Nginx,Mysql,PHP,Memcached,Tomcat,Java. |"
echo "+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+"
echo "| Hope to work with you to optimize this Script. |"
echo "+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+"
echo "| devops1995@gmail.com |"
echo "+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+"
}
version(){
version_systemctl=`cat /etc/redhat-release |grep 6|awk '{print $3}'|awk -F '[.]' '{print $1}'`
language if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
if [ ${version_systemctl} -ne 6 ];then
echo "对不起,当前脚本只适用于centOS6.x"
exit
fi
else
if [ ${version_systemctl} -ne 6 ];then
echo "Sorry, the current script only applies to centOS6.x."
exit
fi
fi}
#Determine the language environment(确定语言环境) 脚本会检测目标主机的语音环境，如果目标主机运行中文环境，则脚本运行中的所有提示信息均为中文，反之则提示信息为英文。language(){
echo $LANG |grep -q zh #显示当前字符集,grep过滤zh关键字 -q 不现实任何信息
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then #如果是zh说明是中文字符集,返回0.
return 0 #r如果返回的0,说明是zh字符集,所以我们这里返回0.
else #否则如果过滤到的不是zh,那么上面的返回的就是1,于是就会执行else代码块.
return 1
fi}
#Define user selection menu. (定义用户选择菜单)menu(){ #菜单
clear #清除当前屏幕所有信息
version #判断当前Server版本
language #调用language函数判断当前系统字符集而选择对应的字符提示.
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then #判断返回值是0就是中文哦,我们上面grep -q zh 过滤的结果
echo " ##############----Menu----##############"
echo "# 1. 安装Nginx"
echo "# 2. 安装MySQL"
echo "# 3. 安装PHP"
echo "# 4. 安装Memcached"
echo "# 5. 安装Java"
echo "# 6. 安装Tomcat"
echo "# 7. 安装以上所有软件"
echo "# 8. 退出程序"
echo " ########################################"
else #不是中文,那么就执行英文的哈
echo " ##############----Menu----##############"
echo "# 1. Install Nginx"
echo "# 2. Install MySQL"
echo "# 3. Install PHP"
echo "# 4. Install Memcached"
echo "# 5. Install Java"
echo "# 6. Install Tomcat"
echo "# 7. Install all above"
echo "# 8. Exit Program"
echo " ########################################"
fi}#Read user's choice (读取用户的选择) #Read User's INPUT (读取用户的输入)choice(){ #定义一个函数
language #调用language函数,判断用户当前环境是zh还是其他环境
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then #read -p 指定读取值时的提示符 ,read 命令后面 select是变量名,读取的数据将被自动复制给这个变量.
read -p "请选择一个菜单[1-8]:" select else
read -p "Please choice a menu[1-8]:" select fi}
rotate_line(){
#当执行一个比较费时的操作时，如果能在终端显示进度指示器，则对用户来说是比较有好的。#下面的代码展示了如何达到这种效果。#函数rotate_line是一个死循环，会在终端每隔一秒交替显示不同的字符(-|/)。#主程序调用rotate_line，使其在后台执行，用$!获得其进程ID号；#接下来调用比较费时的操作，这里简单模拟一下，sleep 30秒，#当费时的操作执行完之后，就杀掉在后台执行的rotate_line，操作完成。
INTERVAL=0.1
TCOUNT="0"
while : #while 死循环
do
TCOUNT=`expr $TCOUNT + 1` #expr 是表达式计算工具,+ - \* / % (加减乘除取余)
case $TCOUNT in #case 语句匹配一个值或一个模式，如果匹配成功，执行相匹配的命令。
"1")
echo -e '-'"\b\c" #-e 激活转义字符,-b 删除前一个字符, -c 最后不加上换行符号.
sleep $INTERVAL
;;
"2")
echo -e '\\'"\b\c"
sleep $INTERVAL
;;
"3")
echo -e "|\b\c"
sleep $INTERVAL
;;
"4")
echo -e "/\b\c"
sleep $INTERVAL
;;
*)
TCOUNT="0";;
esac
done}#Install failed error messages.(安装失败的错误消息) error_install(){ #定义一个安装错误函数
language #调用language函数,判断当前字符集.
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
clear echo '!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!'
echo -e "\033[1;31m错误:编译安装[ ${1} ]失败! \033[0m" #更改字体颜色!
echo '!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!'
exit
else
clear echo "!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
echo -e "\033[1;31mERROR:Install[ ${1} ]Failed!\033[0m"
echo "!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
exit
fi}
#Couldn't use yum tool #不能使用yum工具error_yum(){
language
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
clear echo
echo '!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!'
echo "错误:本机YUM不可用，请正确配置YUM后重试."
echo '!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!'
echo
exit
else
clear echo
echo '!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!'
echo "ERROR:Yum is disable,please modify yum repo file then try again."
echo '!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!'
echo
exit
fi}
#Test target system whether have yum repo. #测试当前系统是否有yum 源#Return 0 dedicate yum is enable. #返回0yum源是启用。 #Return 1 dedicate yum is disable. #返回1yum源是禁用。test_yum(){
#set yum configure file do not display Red Hat Subscription Management info. (设置yum配置文件不显示红帽订阅管理信息。)#sed -i '/enabled/s/1/0/' /etc/yum/pluginconf.d/subscription-manager.conf #关闭Redhat自带的插件subscription-manager.
yum clean all &>/dev/null #清除缓存目录下的软件包及旧的headers
repolist=$(yum repolist 2>/dev/null |awk '/repolist:/{print $2}'|sed 's/,//') #yum repolist:查看当前的可用的yum仓库。 如果yum源库创建成功，会显示其库的大小，状态值不为0；#[root@mac init.d]# yum repolist 2>/dev/null |awk '/repolist:/'#repolist: 19,567 #其实就是要看看这个库的总大小们这里我们会取到19567
if [ $repolist -le 0 ];then #repolist的结果如果小于等于0,那么肯定是有问题,所以我们这里就调用error_yum函数.
error_yum
fi}
#This function will check depend software and install them. (此功能将检查依赖软件并安装它们。)solve_depend(){ #解决依赖函数
language
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
echo -en "\033[1;34m正在安装依赖软件包,请稍后...\033[0m"
else
echo -e "\033[1;34mInstalling dependent software,please wait a moment...\033[0m"
fi
case $1 in
nginx)
rpmlist="gcc pcre-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel make"
;;
cmake)
rpmlist="gcc gcc-c++ make"
;;
mysql)
rpmlist="ncurses-devel"
;;
mhash)
rpmlist="mhash mcrypt"
;;
libmcrypt)
rpmlist="libmcrypt-devel"
;;
php)
rpmlist="gcc zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libiconv-devel libmcrypt-devel mhash mcrypt freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel libcurl-devel libxslt-devel"
;;
libevent)
rpmlist=" libevent libevent-devel nc telnet"
;;
memcached)
rpmlist="gcc"
;;
memcache)
rpmlist="autoconf"
;;
java)
rpmlist="glibc.i686"
esac#for 循环上述rpmlist变量里的依赖软件包名字
for i in $rpmlist
do
rpm -q $i &>/dev/null #先用rpm 装,如果失败则调用yum 安装.
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then #-ne //不等于
yum -y install $i &>/dev/null fi
done}
#Determing how to uncompress a tar file. (确定如何解压缩tar文件)untar(){
type=$(file $1 |awk '{print $2}') #使用file 命令判断文件的格式,如果是gzip格式那么就执行以下.
if [ "$type" == "gzip" ];then
language #引用判断当前字符集函数
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
echo -e "\033[1;34m正在解压$1,请稍后...\033[0m"
else
echo -e "\033[1;34mUncompress $1,Please wait a moment...\033[0m"
fi
tar -xzf $1
elif [ "$type" == "bzip2" ];then #如果是bzip2 则使用以下代码块进行解压
language
if [ $0 -eq 0 ];then
echo -e "\033[1;34m正在解压$1,请稍后...\033[0m"
else
echo -e "\033[1;34mUncompress $1,Please wait a moment...\033[0m"
fi
tar -xjf $1
else #如果是其他的压缩格式则报错.
language
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
clear echo "!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
echo -e "\033[1;34m错误:未知的压缩包类型.\033[0m"
echo "!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
exit
else
clear echo "!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
echo -e "\033[1;34mERROR:Unknow compress file type.\033[0m"
echo "!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
exit
fi
fi }
#Display a begin mesages (显示开始讯息)begin(){ #开始函数
language
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
clear echo -e "\033[1;36m----------------------------------\033[0m"
echo -e "\033[1;32m\t现在开始安装${1}!\033[0m"
echo -e "\033[1;36m----------------------------------\033[0m"
else
clear echo -e "\033[1;36m-----------------------------------\033[0m"
echo -e "\033[1;32m\tInstall ${1} Now!\033[0m"
echo -e "\033[1;36m-----------------------------------\033[0m"
fi}
#If not found the software package, this script will be exit. (如果没有找到软件包，这个脚本将退出。)error_nofile(){
language
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
clear echo "!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
echo -e "\033[1;34m错误:未找到[ ${1} ]软件包,请下载软件包至${install_package_dir}目录.\033[0m"
echo "!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
exit
else
clear echo "!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
echo -e "\033[1;34mERROR:Not found [ ${1} ] package in ${install_package_dir} directory, please download it.\033[0m"
echo "!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
exit
fi}
#Display a hint for configure (显示配置提示)configure_info(){
language
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
echo -e "\033[1;34m正在检测编译环境并生成编译文件,请稍后...\033[0m"
else
echo -e "\033[1;34mCheck system environment and configure,Please wait a moment...\033[0m"
fi}
#Display a hint for make and make install (显示make和make install的提示) make_info(){
language
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
echo -e "\033[1;34m正在编译安装软件,请稍后...\033[0m"
else
echo -e "\033[1;34mComplie and install software,Please wait a moment...\033[0m"
fi}
#Install cmake to complie MySQL (安装cmake来编译mysql)install_cmake(){
test_yum #测试yum是否可用
solve_depend cmake #调用solve_depend解决依赖的函数并赋值 cmake 给他,于是就是自动安装cmake的依赖.
cd ${install_package_dir}
if [ -f ${cmake_version} ];then #if [ -f ] 判断是否为文件,是则为真.这里的版本号和后缀是我们前面定义函数给的哦.
untar ${cmake_version} #调用untar函数来解压.
cmake_dir=`ls -d */|grep cmake` #找到cmake目录
cd ${cmake_dir} #进入解压后的cmake目录
configure_info #调用显示配置信息的函数configure_info#主程序调用rotate_line，使其在后台执行，用$!获得其进程ID号；#接下来调用比较费时的操作，当费时的操作执行完之后，#就kill -9 PID杀掉在后台执行的rotate_line，操作完成。
rotate_line & #只要在命令的尾部加上符号&，启动的进程就会成为"后台任务"。如果要让正在运行的"前台任务"变为"后台任务"，可以先按ctrl + z，然后执行bg命令（让最近一个暂停的"后台任务"继续执行）。
disown $! # $!表示Shell最后运行的后台Process的PID
./bootstrap --prefix=/usr/local/cmake &>/dev/null
result=$?
kill -9 $!
make_info
language
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
echo -e "\033[1;32m正常情况下软件被安装在/usr/local/cmake目录.\033[0m"
else
echo -e "\033[1;32mSoftware will be installed to /usr/local/cmake.\033[0m"
fi
if [ $result -eq 0 ];then
rotate_line &
disown $!
make &> /dev/null && make install &>/dev/null
result=$?
kill -9 $!
cd ..
if [ $result -ne 0 ];then
error_install cmake
fi
fi
else
error_nofile cmake
fi}install_mhash(){ #安装MHASH函数#mhash是基于离散数学原理不可逆向的PHP加密方式扩展库，其在默认情况下不会开启。#mhash可以用于创建校验数值、消息摘要、消息认证码，#以及无需原文的关键信息保存（如密码）等。它为PHP提供了多种散列算法，如MD5、SHA1、GOST等。#可以通过MHASH_hashname（）查看其支持的算法有哪些。# 不过，需要注意的是：# ?该扩展不能提供最新的散列算法。# ?该扩展结果原则上运算不可逆。#同理，我们选择更简单的yum安装方法来安装mhash。安装PHP需要的相关包mhash的命令如下：
solve_depend mhash #安装软件的依赖函数
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
error_install mhash
fi}
install_libmcrypt(){
#这是一个使用动态加载的模块化的libmcrypt。libmcrypt对于在程序运行时添加/移除算法是有用的。 #limbcrypt-nm目前不再被官方支持，#其软件地址为http://mcrypt.hellug.gr/lib/，编译PHP的过程中，libmcrypt库不是必须要安装的包。#很多同学采用的是很复杂的编译安装libmcrypt的方法，这里我们选择更简单的yum安装方法。 #在CentOS默认的yum源里没有libmcrypt-devel，因此需要事先配置epel第三方yum源，具体命令如下：wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo solve_depend libmcryptif [ $? -ne 0 ];then
errot_nofile libmcryptfi}
#Install libevent 安装libeventinstall_libevent(){
#nc 和telnet 是客户端工具，libevent是事件处理机制。
solve_depend libevent
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
error_nofile libevent
fi}
#Install Nginx 安装nginx install_nginx(){
begin nginx
test_yum
solve_depend nginx
#查看是否有nginx用户
grep -q nginx /etc/passwd#没有则创建 nginx用户
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M #-s指定用户登录SHELL,这里是禁止用户登录，-M:不创建家目录。
ficd ${install_package_dir}
if [ -f ${nginx_version} ];then
untar ${nginx_version}
nginx_dir=`ls -d */|grep nginx` #找到nginx目录
cd $nginx_dir
configure_info
rotate_line &
disown $!
./configure --user=nginx --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module >/dev/null#编译Nginx软件时，可以使用./configure--help 查看相关参数帮助。#下面是本次编译时指定的参数及简单说明：#--prefix=PATH set installation prefix#设置安装路径#--user=USER set non-privileged user for worker processes #进程用户权限#--with-http_stub_status_module enable ngx_http_stub_status_module#激活状态信息。#--with-http_ssl_module enable ngx_http_ssl_module #激活ssl功能#提示：Nginx的大部分模块功能都会默认编译到软件中，不需要单独指定编译参数。
result=$?
kill -9 $!
make_info
language if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
echo -e "\033[1;32m正常情况下软件被安装在/usr/local/nginx目录.\033[0m"
else
echo -e "\033[1;32mSoftware will be installed to /usr/local/nginx.\033[0m"
fi
if [ $result -eq 0 ];then
rotate_line &
disown $!
make &>/dev/null && make install &>/dev/null
result=$?
kill -9 $!
cd ..
if [ $result -ne 0 ];then
error_install nginx
fi
fi
else
error_nofile Nginx
fi}
#Install MySQL 安装MySQL install_mysql(){
begin mysql #提示正在安装MySQL
test_yum #测试yum 是否可以
install_cmake #安装cmake
solve_depend mysql #安装MySQL依赖 #判断mysql用户是否存在不存在即创建
grep -q mysql /etc/passwd #判断MySQL用户是否存在,不存在即创建MySQL用户.
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql -M ficd ${install_package_dir}
if [ -f ${mysql_version} ];then
untar ${mysql_version}
mysql_dir=`ls -d */|grep mysql` #找到mysql目录
cd ${mysql_dir}
configure_info
rotate_line &
disown $!
/usr/local/cmake/bin/cmake . &>/dev/null
result=$?
kill -9 $!
make_info
language
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
echo -e "\033[1;32m正常情况下软件被安装在/usr/local/mysql目录.\033[0m"
else
echo -e "\033[1;32mSoftware will be installed to /usr/local/mysql.\033[0m"
fi
if [ $result -eq 0 ];then
rotate_line &
disown $!
make &> /dev/null && make install &>/dev/null
result=$?
kill -9 $! if [ $result -ne 0 ];then
error_install MySQL
fi
cd ..
fi
language
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
echo -e "\033[1;34m正在初始化数据库...\033[0m"
else
echo -e "\033[1;34mInitialization database...\033[0m"
fi#初始化MySQL
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/ --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ &>/dev/null
chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/data#生成简单的/etc/init.d/mysqld 就可以启动和关闭MySQL
/bin/cp -f /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
/bin/cp -f /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
#ldconfig 命令的用途主要是搜索/etc/ld.so.cpnf(动态库配置文件) or /lib or /usr/lib内所列的目录下,#搜索出克共享的动态链接库(格式如lib*.so*),进而创建出动态装入程序(ld.so)所需的连接和缓存文件.#缓存文件默认为/etc/ld.so.cache,此文件保存已排好序的动态链接库名字列表,为了让动态链接库为系统所共享,#需运行动态链接库的管理命令ldconfig,此执行程序存放在/sbin目录下.
echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib/" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
#ldconfig通常在系统启动时运行,而当用户安装了一个新的动态链接库时,就需要手工运行安装这个命令.
ldconfig
#把mysql的路径加入环境变量cat <<EOF>> /etc/profile
PATH=\$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin/export PATH
EOF#重新加载环境变量./etc/profile#设置开机自启动chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig --list mysqld else
error_nofile mysql
fi }#Install PHP 安装PHP install_php(){
begin php
test_yum
install_mhash
install_libmcrypt
solve_depend php#安装yum无法安装的libiconv库
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz tar zxf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz cd libiconv-1.14
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
rotate_line &
disown $!
make &>/dev/null && make install &>/dev/null return=$?
language if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
if [ $return -ne 0 ];then
echo "libiconv库编译失败."
else
echo "libiconv库编译成功."
fi
else
if [ $return -ne 0 ];then
echo "Libiconv library failed to compile."
else
echo "The libiconv library was compiled successfully."
fi
fi
result=$?
kill -9 $!
cd ../#开始解压编译安装PHPcd ${install_package_dir}
if [ -f ${php_version} ];then
untar ${php_version}
php_dir=`ls -d */|grep php` #找到php目录
cd ${php_dir}
configure_info
rotate_line &
disown $!
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-mhash --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5/etc --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config &>/dev/null#PHP FastCGI模式的设置说明：如果是PHP5.3及以上版本，所使用的编译参数为--enable-fpm，如果是PHP5.2版本，编译参数则为--enable-fastcgi--enable-fpm--enable-force-cgi。#?--enable-fpm：表示激活PHP-FPM方式服务，即以FastCGIF方式运行PHP服务。
result=$?
kill -9 $!
make_info
language
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
echo -e "\033[1;32m正常情况下软件被安装在/usr/local/php5目录.\033[0m"
else
echo -e "\033[1;32mSoftware will be installed to /usr/local/php5.\033[0m"
fi
if [ $result -eq 0 ];then
rotate_line &
disown $!
make &> /dev/null && make install &>/dev/null
result=$?
kill -9 $!
if [ $result -ne 0 ];then
error_install php
fi
/bin/cp -f php.ini-production /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini
/bin/cp -f /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf
cd ..
fi
else
error_nofile php
fi}
#Install memcached install_memcached(){
begin memcached
test_yum
install_libevent
solve_depend memcached
cd ${install_package_dir}
if [ -f ${memcached_version} ];then
untar ${memcached_version}
memcached_dir=`ls -d */|grep memcached` #找到memcached目录
cd ${memcached_dir}
configure_info
rotate_line &
disown $!
./configure &>/dev/null && make &>/dev/null && make install &>/dev/null
result=$?
kill -9 $!
if [ $result -ne 0 ];then
error_install memcached
fi
cd ..
else
error_nofile memcached
fi}
#Install JRE 安装JREinstall_java(){
begin JAVA
solve_depend java
cd ${install_package_dir}
if [ -f ${jdk_version} ];then
untar ${jdk_version}
jdk_dir=`ls -d */|grep jdk` #找到jdk目录
if [ ! -e /usr/local/jdk ];then
mv ${jdk_dir} /usr/local/jdk fi
cat <<EOF>> /etc/profile
export JRE_HOME=/usr/local/jdkexport JAVA_BIN=/usr/local/jdk/binexport PATH=/usr/local/jdk/bin:\$PATH export CLASSPATH=.:/usr/local/jdk/lib/dt.jar:\$JRE_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export JRE_HOME JAVA_BIN PATH CLASSPATH
EOF source /etc/profile else
error_nofile JAVA
fi}
#Install Tomcat 安装Tomcatinstall_tomcat(){
begin Tomcat cd ${install_package_dir}
if [ -f ${tomcat_version} ];then
untar ${tomcat_version}
tomcat_dir=`ls -d */|grep tomcat` #找到tomcat目录
if [ ! -e /usr/local/tomcat ];then
mv ${tomcat_dir} /usr/local/tomcat fi
if [ -f session.tar.gz ];then
tar -xzf session.tar.gz &> /dev/null
cp session/* /usr/local/tomcat/lib/ fi
else
error_nofile tomcat
fi}
while :
do
menu
choicecase $select in
1)
install_nginx 2>&1 | tee /root/nginx-install.log
;;
2)
install_mysql 2>&1 | tee /root/mysql-install.log
;;
3)
install_php 2>&1 | tee /root/php-install.log
;;
4)
install_memcached 2>&1 | tee /root/memcached-install.log
;;
5)
install_java 2>&1 | tee /root/java-install.log
;;
6)
install_tomcat 2>&1 | tee /root/tomcat-install.log
;;
7)
install_nginx 2>&1 | tee /root/nginx-install.log
install_mysql 2>&1 | tee /root/mysql-install.log
install_php 2>&1 | tee /root/php-install.log
install_memcached 2>&1 | tee /root/memcached-install.log
install_java 2>&1 | tee /root/java-install.log
install_tomcat 2>&1 | tee /root/tomcat-install.log
;;
8|exit|quit)
exit
;;
*)
echo -e "\033[1;32mEnter your chice (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8:exit)\033[0m"
sleep 3esacdone
Original script(原始脚本)
#!/bin/bash #Data:2017-04-18#Version:1.0#Author:Baojia(devops1995@gmail.com) #The software list:Nginx,MySQL,PHP,Memcached,Tomcat,Java. #This script can automatically install all software on your machine.script_description(){echo "+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+"echo "| Addons script for LNMP V1.0, Written by Baojia |"echo "+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+"echo "| The software list:Nginx,Mysql,PHP,Memcached,Tomcat,Java. |"echo "+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+"echo "| Hope to work with you to optimize this Script. |"echo "+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+"echo "| devops1995@gmail.com |"echo "+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+"}
install_package_dir=/tmp/
nginx_version=`ls -l ${install_package_dir}|grep -v '^d'|awk /nginx/'{print $9}'`
mysql_version=`ls -l ${install_package_dir}|grep -v '^d'|awk /mysql/'{print $9}'`
cmake_version=`ls -l ${install_package_dir}|grep -v '^d'|awk /cmake/'{print $9}'`
php_version=`ls -l ${install_package_dir}|grep -v '^d'|awk /php/'{print $9}'`
memcached_version=`ls -l ${install_package_dir}|grep -v '^d'|awk /memcached/'{print $9}'`
jdk_version=`ls -l ${install_package_dir}|grep -v '^d'|awk /jdk/'{print $9}'`
tomcat_version=`ls -l ${install_package_dir}|grep -v '^d'|awk /tomcat/'{print $9}'`
version(){
version_systemctl=`cat /etc/redhat-release |grep 6|awk '{print $3}'|awk -F '[.]' '{print $1}'`
language if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
if [ ${version_systemctl} -ne 6 ];then
echo "对不起,当前脚本只适用于centOS6.x"
exit
fi
else
if [ ${version_systemctl} -ne 6 ];then
echo "Sorry, the current script only applies to centOS6.x."
exit
fi
fi}
#Determine the language environmentlanguage(){
echo $LANG |grep -q zh if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
return 0
else
return 1
fi}
# Check if user is rootcheck_user(){if [ $(id -u) != "0" ]; then
echo "Error: You must be root to run this script, please use root to install lnmp"
exit 1fi}#Define user selection Menu.menu(){
check_user
clear
version
script_description
language if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
echo " ##############----Menu----##############"
echo "# 1. 安装Nginx"
echo "# 2. 安装MySQL"
echo "# 3. 安装PHP"
echo "# 4. 安装Memcached"
echo "# 5. 安装Java"
echo "# 6. 安装Tomcat"
echo "# 7. 安装以上所有软件"
echo "# 8. 退出程序"
echo " ########################################"
else
echo " ##############----Menu----##############"
echo "# 1. Install Nginx"
echo "# 2. Install MySQL"
echo "# 3. Install PHP"
echo "# 4. Install Memcached"
echo "# 5. Install Java"
echo "# 6. Install Tomcat"
echo "# 7. Install all above"
echo "# 8. Exit Program"
echo " ########################################"
fi}#Read user's choice #Read User's INPUT choice(){
language if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
read -p "请选择一个菜单[1-8]:" select else
read -p "Please choice a menu[1-8]:" select fi}
rotate_line(){
INTERVAL=0.1
TCOUNT="0"
while : do
TCOUNT=`expr $TCOUNT + 1` case $TCOUNT in
"1")
echo -e '-'"\b\c"
sleep $INTERVAL
;;
"2")
echo -e '\\'"\b\c"
sleep $INTERVAL
;;
"3")
echo -e "|\b\c"
sleep $INTERVAL
;;
"4")
echo -e "/\b\c"
sleep $INTERVAL
;;
*)
TCOUNT="0";;
esac
done}#Install failed error messages.error_install(){
language if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
clear echo '!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!'
echo -e "\033[1;31m错误:编译安装[ ${1} ]失败! \033[0m"
echo '!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!'
exit
else
clear echo "!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
echo -e "\033[1;31mERROR:Install[ ${1} ]Failed!\033[0m"
echo "!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
exit
fi}
#Couldn't use yum toolerror_yum(){
language
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
clear echo
echo '!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!'
echo "错误:本机YUM不可用，请正确配置YUM后重试."
echo '!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!'
echo
exit
else
clear echo
echo '!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!'
echo "ERROR:Yum is disable,please modify yum repo file then try again."
echo '!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!'
echo
exit
fi}
test_yum(){
yum clean all &>/dev/null
repolist=$(yum repolist 2>/dev/null |awk '/repolist:/{print $2}'|sed 's/,//')
if [ $repolist -le 0 ];then
error_yum
fi}
#This function will check depend software and install them.solve_depend(){
language
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
echo -en "\033[1;34m正在安装依赖软件包,请稍后...\033[0m"
else
echo -e "\033[1;34mInstalling dependent software,please wait a moment...\033[0m"
fi
case $1 in
nginx)
rpmlist="gcc pcre-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel make"
;;
cmake)
rpmlist="gcc gcc-c++ cmake"
;;
mysql)
rpmlist="ncurses-devel"
;;
mhash)
rpmlist="mhash mcrypt"
;;
libmcrypt)
rpmlist="libmcrypt-devel"
;;
php)
rpmlist="gcc zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libiconv-devel libmcrypt-devel mhash mcrypt freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel libcurl-devel libxslt-devel"
;;
libevent)
rpmlist=" libevent libevent-devel nc telnet"
;;
memcached)
rpmlist="gcc"
;;
memcache)
rpmlist="autoconf"
;;
java)
rpmlist="glibc.i686"
esac
for i in $rpmlist
do
rpm -q $i &>/dev/null if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
yum -y install $i &>/dev/null fi
done}
#Determing how to uncompress a tar file.untar(){
type=$(file $1 |awk '{print $2}') if [ "$type" == "gzip" ];then
language if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
echo -e "\033[1;34m正在解压$1,请稍后...\033[0m"
else
echo -e "\033[1;34mUncompress $1,Please wait a moment...\033[0m"
fi
tar -xzf $1
elif [ "$type" == "bzip2" ];then
language
if [ $0 -eq 0 ];then
echo -e "\033[1;34m正在解压$1,请稍后...\033[0m"
else
echo -e "\033[1;34mUncompress $1,Please wait a moment...\033[0m"
fi
tar -xjf $1
else
language
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
clear echo "!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
echo -e "\033[1;34m错误:未知的压缩包类型.\033[0m"
echo "!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
exit
else
clear echo "!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
echo -e "\033[1;34mERROR:Unknow compress file type.\033[0m"
echo "!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
exit
fi
fi }
#Display a begin mesagesbegin(){
language
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
clear echo -e "\033[1;36m----------------------------------\033[0m"
echo -e "\033[1;32m\t现在开始安装${1}!\033[0m"
echo -e "\033[1;36m----------------------------------\033[0m"
else
clear echo -e "\033[1;36m-----------------------------------\033[0m"
echo -e "\033[1;32m\tInstall ${1} Now!\033[0m"
echo -e "\033[1;36m-----------------------------------\033[0m"
fi}
#If not found the software package, this script will be exit.error_nofile(){
language
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
clear echo "!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
echo -e "\033[1;34m错误:未找到[ ${1} ]软件包,请下载软件包至${install_package_dir}目录.\033[0m"
echo "!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
exit
else
clear echo "!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
echo -e "\033[1;34mERROR:Not found [ ${1} ] package in ${install_package_dir} directory, please download it.\033[0m"
echo "!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
exit
fi}
#Display a hint for configureconfigure_info(){
language
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
echo -e "\033[1;34m正在检测编译环境并生成编译文件,请稍后...\033[0m"
else
echo -e "\033[1;34mCheck system environment and configure,Please wait a moment...\033[0m"
fi}
#Display a hint for make and make installmake_info(){
language
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
echo -e "\033[1;34m正在编译安装软件,请稍后...\033[0m"
else
echo -e "\033[1;34mComplie and install software,Please wait a moment...\033[0m"
fi}
#Install cmake to complie MySQLinstall_cmake(){
test_yum
solve_depend cmake if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
error_nofile cmake
fi}install_mhash(){
solve_depend mhash if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
error_install mhash
fi}
install_libmcrypt(){
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo solve_depend libmcryptif [ $? -ne 0 ];then
errot_nofile libmcryptfi}
#Install libeventinstall_libevent(){
solve_depend libevent
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
error_nofile libevent
fi}
#Install Nginxinstall_nginx(){
begin nginx
test_yum
solve_depend nginx
grep -q nginx /etc/passwd if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M ficd ${install_package_dir}
if [ -f ${nginx_version} ];then
untar ${nginx_version}
nginx_dir=`ls -d */|grep nginx` cd $nginx_dir
configure_info
rotate_line &
disown $!
./configure --user=nginx --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module >/dev/null
result=$?
kill -9 $!
make_info
language if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
echo -e "\033[1;32m正常情况下软件被安装在/usr/local/nginx目录.\033[0m"
else
echo -e "\033[1;32mSoftware will be installed to /usr/local/nginx.\033[0m"
fi
if [ $result -eq 0 ];then
rotate_line &
disown $!
make &>/dev/null && make install &>/dev/null
result=$?
kill -9 $!
cd ..
if [ $result -ne 0 ];then
error_install nginx
fi
fi
else
error_nofile Nginx
fi}
#Install MySQLinstall_mysql(){
begin mysql test_yum
install_cmake
solve_depend mysql
grep -q mysql /etc/passwd if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql -M ficd ${install_package_dir}
if [ -f ${mysql_version} ];then
untar ${mysql_version}
mysql_dir=`ls -d */|grep mysql`# cd ${mysql_dir}
configure_info
make_info
language
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
echo -e "\033[1;32m正常情况下软件被安装在/usr/local/mysql目录.\033[0m"
else
echo -e "\033[1;32mSoftware will be installed to /usr/local/mysql.\033[0m"
fi
language
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
echo -e "\033[1;34m正在初始化数据库...\033[0m"
else
echo -e "\033[1;34mInitialization database...\033[0m"
fi
mv ${mysql_dir} /usr/local/${mysql_dir}
ln -s /usr/local/${mysql_dir} /usr/local/mysql
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/ --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ &>/dev/null
chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/data
/bin/cp -f /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
/bin/cp -f /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib/" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
ldconfig
cat <<EOF>> /etc/profile
PATH=\$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin/export PATH
EOF
. /etc/profile
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig --list mysqld else
error_nofile mysql
fi }#Install PHPinstall_php(){
begin php
test_yum
install_mhash
install_libmcrypt
solve_depend php#install libiconv
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz tar zxf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz cd libiconv-1.14
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
rotate_line &
disown $!
make &>/dev/null && make install &>/dev/null return=$?
language if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
if [ $return -ne 0 ];then
echo "libiconv库编译失败."
else
echo "libiconv库编译成功."
fi
else
if [ $return -ne 0 ];then
echo "Libiconv library failed to compile."
else
echo "The libiconv library was compiled successfully."
fi
fi
result=$?
kill -9 $!
cd ../cd ${install_package_dir}
if [ -f ${php_version} ];then
untar ${php_version}
php_dir=`ls -d */|grep php` cd ${php_dir}
configure_info
rotate_line &
disown $!
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-mhash --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5/etc --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config &>/dev/null
result=$?
kill -9 $!
make_info
language
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
echo -e "\033[1;32m正常情况下软件被安装在/usr/local/php.5.\033[0m"
else
echo -e "\033[1;32mSoftware will be installed to /usr/local/php5.\033[0m"
fi
if [ $result -eq 0 ];then
rotate_line &
disown $!
make &> /dev/null && make install &>/dev/null
result=$?
kill -9 $!
if [ $result -ne 0 ];then
error_install php
fi
/bin/cp -f php.ini-production /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini
/bin/cp -f /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf
cd ..
fi
else
error_nofile php
fi}
#Install memcached install_memcached(){
begin memcached
test_yum
install_libevent
solve_depend memcached
cd ${install_package_dir}
if [ -f ${memcached_version} ];then
untar ${memcached_version}
memcached_dir=`ls -d */|grep memcached` cd ${memcached_dir}
configure_info
rotate_line &
disown $!
./configure &>/dev/null && make &>/dev/null && make install &>/dev/null
result=$?
kill -9 $!
if [ $result -ne 0 ];then
error_install memcached
fi
cd ..
else
error_nofile memcached
fi}
#Install JREinstall_java(){
begin JAVA
solve_depend java
cd ${install_package_dir}
if [ -f ${jdk_version} ];then
untar ${jdk_version}
jdk_dir=`ls -d */|grep jdk` if [ ! -e /usr/local/jdk ];then
mv ${jdk_dir} /usr/local/jdk fi
cat <<EOF>> /etc/profile
export JRE_HOME=/usr/local/jdkexport JAVA_BIN=/usr/local/jdk/binexport PATH=/usr/local/jdk/bin:\$PATH export CLASSPATH=.:/usr/local/jdk/lib/dt.jar:\$JRE_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export JRE_HOME JAVA_BIN PATH CLASSPATH
EOF
. /etc/profile else
error_nofile JAVA
fi}
#Install Tomcatinstall_tomcat(){
begin Tomcat cd ${install_package_dir}
if [ -f ${tomcat_version} ];then
untar ${tomcat_version}
tomcat_dir=`ls -d */|grep tomcat` if [ ! -e /usr/local/tomcat ];then
mv ${tomcat_dir} /usr/local/tomcat fi
if [ -f session.tar.gz ];then
tar -xzf session.tar.gz &> /dev/null
cp session/* /usr/local/tomcat/lib/ fi
else
error_nofile tomcat
fi}
while :
do
menu
choicecase $select in
1)
install_nginx 2>&1 | tee /root/nginx-install.log
;;
2)
install_mysql 2>&1 | tee /root/mysql-install.log
;;
3)
install_php 2>&1 | tee /root/php-install.log
;;
4)
install_memcached 2>&1 | tee /root/memcached-install.log
;;
5)
install_java 2>&1 | tee /root/java-install.log
;;
6)
install_tomcat 2>&1 | tee /root/tomcat-install.log
;;
7)
install_nginx 2>&1 | tee /root/nginx-install.log
install_mysql 2>&1 | tee /root/mysql-install.log
install_php 2>&1 | tee /root/php-install.log
install_memcached 2>&1 | tee /root/memcached-install.log
install_java 2>&1 | tee /root/java-install.log
install_tomcat 2>&1 | tee /root/tomcat-install.log
;;
8|exit|quit)
exit
;;
*)
echo -e "\033[1;32mEnter your chice (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8:exit)\033[0m"
sleep 3esacdone原文链接
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