jumpserver跳板机搭建

软件下载： https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver

系统平台： centos 6.8
具体功能： www.jumpserver.org

1、关闭防火墙以及selinux

[root@test1 ~]# service iptables stop
[root@test1 ~]# getenforce
Disabled

2、检查基本环境如yum源，建议使用阿里，网络是否通畅此处网络必须能通

3、安装jump-server所要依赖的包 不要落下包

yum -y install git python-pip mysql-devel gcc automake autoconf python-devel vim sshpass readline-devel gcc-c++
yum -y install libtiff-devel libjpeg-devel libzip-devel freetype-devel lcms2-devel libwebp-devel tcl-devel tk-devel sshpass openldap-devel

4、上传软件包至/tmp目录下 版本jumpserver-jumpserver-master.zip

[root@test1 requirements]# cd /tmp/jumpserver/jumpserver-dev/requirements

4.1: 安装依赖 pip install pipreqs

Requirement already satisfied: pipreqs in /usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages
Requirement already satisfied: docopt in /usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages (from pipreqs)
Requirement already satisfied: yarg in /usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages (from pipreqs)
Requirement already satisfied: requests in /usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages (from yarg->pipreqs)
Requirement already satisfied: chardet<3.1.0,>=3.0.2 in /usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages (from requests->yarg->pipreqs)
Requirement already satisfied: idna<2.7,>=2.5 in /usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages (from requests->yarg->pipreqs)
Requirement already satisfied: certifi>=2017.4.17 in /usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages (from requests->yarg->pipreqs)
Requirement already satisfied: urllib3<1.23,>=1.21.1 in /usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages (from requests->yarg->pipreqs)

4.2：安装 pip install -r requirements.txt

Successfully installed Django-1.11.4 ForgeryPy-0.1 MarkupSafe-1.0 Pillow-4.2.1 PyYAML-3.12 amqp-2.2.1 ansible-2.3.2.0 asn1crypto-0.22.0 bcrypt-3.1.3 billiard-3.5.0.3 celery-4.1.0 cffi-1.10.0 coreapi-2.3.1 coreschema-0.0.4 cryptography-2.0.3 decorator-4.1.2 django-auth-ldap-1.2.15 django-bootstrap3-9.0.0 django-filter-1.0.4 django-formtools-2.0 django-redis-cache-1.7.1 django-rest-swagger-2.1.2 django-simple-captcha-0.5.5 djangorestframework-3.6.4 djangorestframework-bulk-0.2.1 ecdsa-0.13 enum-compat-0.0.2 eventlet-0.21.0 greenlet-0.4.12 gssapi-1.2.0 itsdangerous-0.24 itypes-1.1.0 jinja2-2.9.6 kombu-4.1.0 ldap3-2.3 olefile-0.44 openapi-codec-1.3.2 paramiko-2.2.1 passlib-1.7.1 pyasn1-0.3.2 pycparser-2.18 pycrypto-2.6.1 pyldap-2.4.37 pynacl-1.1.2 pytz-2017.2 redis-2.10.6 simplejson-3.11.1 six-1.10.0 sshpubkeys-2.2.0 uritemplate-3.0.0 vine-1.1.4

####### 5-8 为系统文档 vim docs/install.md
5、准备配置文件

$ cd ..
$ cp config_example.py config.py
$ vim config.py

// 默认使用的是 DevelpmentConfig 所以应该去修改这部分  可以不用改这里是邮件
class DevelopmentConfig(Config):
EMAIL_HOST = 'smtp.exmail.qq.com'
EMAIL_PORT = 465
EMAIL_HOST_USER = 'ask@jumpserver.org'
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = 'xxx'
EMAIL_USE_SSL = True   // 端口是 465 设置 True 否则 False
EMAIL_USE_TLS = False  // 端口是 587 设置为 True 否则 False
SITE_URL = 'http://localhost:8080'  // 发送邮件会使用这个地址

6、初始化数据库

$ cd utils
$ sh make_migrations.sh
$ sh init_db.sh

7、安装redis server
$ yum -y install redis
$ service redis start

8、启动 建议用nohup直接启动 就不用前台启动了
$ cd ..
$ python run_server.py
```
访问 http://ip:8080 账号密码： admin admin

9、效果图，下面为碰到的错误以及解决方式




# FAQ
# 出现版本错误提示要9.0以上版本

[root@test1 jumpserver]# pip install
/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/packages/urllib3/util/ssl_.py:90: InsecurePlatformWarning: A true SSLContext object is not available. This prevents urllib3 from configuring SSL appropriately and may cause certain SSL connections to fail. For more information, see https://urllib3.readthedocs.org/en/latest/security.html#insecureplatformwarning. InsecurePlatformWarning
You are using pip version 7.1.0, however version 9.0.1 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command.
You must give at least one requirement to install (see "pip help install")

解决方法：直接运行 pip install --upgrade pip

Collecting pip
Downloading pip-9.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (1.3MB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 1.3MB 126kB/s
Installing collected packages: pip
Found existing installation: pip 7.1.0
Uninstalling pip-7.1.0:
Successfully uninstalled pip-7.1.0
Successfully installed pip-9.0.1
# 运行命令 pip -V查看版本号
pip 9.0.1 from /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages (python 2.6)

# 继续安装jumpserver提示python2.6版本不支持
[root@test1 jumpserver]# pip install
DEPRECATION: Python 2.6 is no longer supported by the Python core team, please upgrade your Python. A future version of pip will drop support for Python 2.6
You must give at least one requirement to install (see "pip help install")
# 解决方法,升级python 版本Python-3.5.4

[root@test1 tmp]# tar xf Python-3.5.4.tgz
[root@test1 tmp]# cd Python-3.5.4
[root@test1 Python-3.5.4]# ./configure --enable-optimizations --enable-shared
[root@test1 Python-3.5.4]# make install
[root@test1 Python-3.5.4]# rm -rf /usr/bin/python
[root@test1 Python-3.5.4]# ln -sv  /usr/local/bin/python3.5 /usr/bin/python
"/usr/bin/python" -> "/usr/local/bin/python3.5"
[root@test1 Python-3.5.4]# python -V
python: error while loading shared libraries: libpython3.5m.so.1.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

解决方案：

[root@test1 Python-3.5.4]# ln -sv /usr/local/lib/libpython3.5m.so.1.0 /usr/lib64/
[root@test1 Python-3.5.4]# ldconfig
# 关掉窗口重新开一个 python -V
[root@test1 Python-3.5.4]# python -V
Python 3.5.4

# 安装MySQL-python 提示出错，因为yum是用python2.6写的，升级到了3.5它就报错了
yum list all MySQL-python
File "/usr/bin/yum", line 30
except KeyboardInterrupt, e:
^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
# 解决办法：
vim /usr/bin/yum #修改yum安装工具包的python源为2.7版本、 并将python3.5链接为python
#!/usr/bin/python2.6

# 解决方案，使用了中文的数据，看起来就是一个字符集不兼容的错误；mysqld那边配置是默认使用了latin1 – default collation 。

# /etc/my.cnf中添加
character_set_server=utf8
# 然后重启mysql
mysql> show global variables like '%char%';
+--------------------------+----------------------------------+
| Variable_name            | Value                            |
+--------------------------+----------------------------------+
| character_set_client     | utf8                             |
| character_set_connection | utf8                             |
| character_set_database   | utf8                             |
| character_set_filesystem | binary                           |
| character_set_results    | utf8                             |
| character_set_server     | utf8                             |
| character_set_system     | utf8                             |
| character_sets_dir       | /usr/local/mysql/share/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------------+