Centos7 mysql-5.6.30-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz 安装
2017-08-22 16:23
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MySQL-5.6.30-Linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz下载地址:
点击打开链接
系统版本:
[mysql@localhost scripts]$ uname -a
Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Feb 22 00:31:26 UTC 2013 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
解压:
[root@localhost mysql]# tar -zxf mysql-5.6.30-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
修改文件夹为mysql [root@localhost mysql]# mv mysql-5.6.30-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysql
创建mysql用户:
[root@localhost mysql]# useradd mysql
设置mysql用户密码:
[root@localhost mysql]# echo '123456'|passwd --stdin mysql
设置权限
[root@localhost mysql]# cd /usr/local
[root@localhost local]# chown -R mysql:mysql mysql/
切换到mysql用户
[root@localhost local]# su - mysql
[mysql@localhost ~]$ cd /usr/local/mysql/scripts/
安装:
[mysql@localhost scripts]$ ./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
输出信息:
[mysql@localhost scripts]$ ./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
Installing MySQL system tables...2016-04-17 07:41:40 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2016-04-17 07:41:40 0 [Note] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.30) starting as process 3394 ...
2016-04-17 07:41:40 3394 [Warning] Buffered warning: Changed limits: max_open_files: 1024 (requested 5000)
2016-04-17 07:41:40 3394 [Warning] Buffered warning: Changed limits: table_open_cache: 431 (requested 2000)
2016-04-17 07:41:40 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages
2016-04-17 07:41:40 3394 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2016-04-17 07:41:40 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2016-04-17 07:41:40 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used
2016-04-17 07:41:40 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2016-04-17 07:41:40 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
2016-04-17 07:41:40 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
2016-04-17 07:41:40 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
2016-04-17 07:41:40 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2016-04-17 07:41:41 3394 [Note] InnoDB: The first specified data file ./ibdata1 did not exist: a new database to be created!
2016-04-17 07:41:41 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Setting file ./ibdata1 size to 12 MB
2016-04-17 07:41:41 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...
2016-04-17 07:41:41 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile101 size to 48 MB
2016-04-17 07:41:42 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile1 size to 48 MB
2016-04-17 07:41:44 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Renaming log file ./ib_logfile101 to ./ib_logfile0
2016-04-17 07:41:44 3394 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45781
2016-04-17 07:41:44 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer not found: creating new
2016-04-17 07:41:44 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer created
2016-04-17 07:41:44 3394 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
2016-04-17 07:41:44 3394 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2016-04-17 07:41:44 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Foreign
4000
key constraint system tables created
2016-04-17 07:41:44 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Creating tablespace and datafile system tables.
2016-04-17 07:41:44 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Tablespace and datafile system tables created.
2016-04-17 07:41:44 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2016-04-17 07:41:44 3394 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.30 started; log sequence number 0
2016-04-17 07:41:45 3394 [Note] Binlog end
2016-04-17 07:41:45 3394 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
2016-04-17 07:41:45 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
2016-04-17 07:41:46 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625977
OK
Filling help tables...2016-04-17 07:41:46 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2016-04-17 07:41:46 0 [Note] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.30) starting as process 3417 ...
2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Warning] Buffered warning: Changed limits: max_open_files: 1024 (requested 5000)
2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Warning] Buffered warning: Changed limits: table_open_cache: 431 (requested 2000)
2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages
2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used
2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.
2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.30 started; log sequence number 1625977
2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Note] Binlog end
2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
2016-04-17 07:41:48 3417 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625987
OK
To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h localhost.localdomain password 'new-password'
Alternatively you can run:
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation
which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default. This is
strongly recommended for production servers.
See the manual for more instructions.
You can start the MySQL daemon with:
cd . ; /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &
You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
cd mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl
Please report any problems at http://bugs.mysql.com/
The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at
http://www.mysql.com
Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.com
New default config file was created as /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf and
will be used by default by the server when you start it.
You may edit this file to change server settings
WARNING: Default config file /etc/my.cnf exists on the system
This file will be read by default by the MySQL server
If you do not want to use this, either remove it, or use the
--defaults-file argument to mysqld_safe when starting the server
这里可能会报错:scripts/mysql_install_db: /usr/bin/perl: bad interpreter: No such file or directory。
需要安装perl以及perl-devel.执行命令:yum –y install perl perl-devel
注:若执行以上最后一个命令出现以下问题:
解决方法 :安装autoconf库
配置文件
cd /usr/localmysql/support-files
cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
vim /etc/init.d/mysql #若mysql的安装目录是/usr/local/mysql,则可省略此步
修改文件中的两个变更值
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
chmod -R 777 /var/lib/mysql
chmod 777 /etc/my.cnf
通过vim编辑器编辑my.cnf代码如下:
[mysql]
# 设置mysql客户端默认字符集
default-character-set=utf8
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
[mysqld]
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
skip-name-resolve
#设置3306端口
port = 3306
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
# 允许最大连接数
max_connections=200
# 服务端使用的字符集默认为8比特编码的latin1字符集
character-set-server=utf8
# 创建新表时将使用的默认存储引擎
default-storage-engine=INNODB
lower_case_table_name=1
max_allowed_packet=16M
[safe_mysqld]
err-log=/usr/local/mysql/mysqld.log
pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
配置环境变量
vi /etc/profile
export MYSQL_HOME=/usr/local/mysql
export PATH=$MYSQL_HOME/bin:$PATH
保存退出
source /etc/profile
启动
[root@localhost mysql]# chkconfig --add mysql
[root@localhost mysql]# chkconfig mysql on
检查mysql服务是否已经生效
命令输出类似下面的结果:
表明mysql服务已经生效,在2、3、4、5运行级别随系统启动而自动启动,以后可以使用systemctl命令控制mysql的启动和停止
[root@localhost mysql]# service mysql start
Starting MySQL.. SUCCESS!
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
[mysql@localhost ~]$ mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 6
Server version: 5.6.30 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456' WITH GRANT OPTION;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)
mysq>
MySQL-5.6.30-Linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz下载地址:
点击打开链接
系统版本:
[mysql@localhost scripts]$ uname -a
Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Feb 22 00:31:26 UTC 2013 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[mysql@localhost scripts]$ uname -a Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Feb 22 00:31:26 UTC 2013 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
解压:
[root@localhost mysql]# tar -zxf mysql-5.6.30-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
修改文件夹为mysql [root@localhost mysql]# mv mysql-5.6.30-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysql
[root@localhost mysql]# tar -zxf mysql-5.6.30-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
创建mysql用户:
[root@localhost mysql]# useradd mysql
[root@localhost mysql]# useradd mysql
设置mysql用户密码:
[root@localhost mysql]# echo '123456'|passwd --stdin mysql
[root@localhost mysql]# echo '123456'|passwd --stdin mysql
设置权限
[root@localhost mysql]# cd /usr/local
[root@localhost mysql]# cd /usr/local
[root@localhost local]# chown -R mysql:mysql mysql/
[root@localhost local]# chown -R mysql:mysql mysql/
切换到mysql用户
[root@localhost local]# su - mysql
[root@localhost local]# su - mysql
[mysql@localhost ~]$ cd /usr/local/mysql/scripts/
[mysql@localhost ~]$ cd /usr/local/mysql/scripts/
安装:
[mysql@localhost scripts]$ ./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
[mysql@localhost scripts]$ ./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
输出信息:
[mysql@localhost scripts]$ ./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
Installing MySQL system tables...2016-04-17 07:41:40 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2016-04-17 07:41:40 0 [Note] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.30) starting as process 3394 ...
2016-04-17 07:41:40 3394 [Warning] Buffered warning: Changed limits: max_open_files: 1024 (requested 5000)
2016-04-17 07:41:40 3394 [Warning] Buffered warning: Changed limits: table_open_cache: 431 (requested 2000)
2016-04-17 07:41:40 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages
2016-04-17 07:41:40 3394 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2016-04-17 07:41:40 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2016-04-17 07:41:40 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used
2016-04-17 07:41:40 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2016-04-17 07:41:40 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
2016-04-17 07:41:40 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
2016-04-17 07:41:40 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
2016-04-17 07:41:40 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2016-04-17 07:41:41 3394 [Note] InnoDB: The first specified data file ./ibdata1 did not exist: a new database to be created!
2016-04-17 07:41:41 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Setting file ./ibdata1 size to 12 MB
2016-04-17 07:41:41 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...
2016-04-17 07:41:41 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile101 size to 48 MB
2016-04-17 07:41:42 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile1 size to 48 MB
2016-04-17 07:41:44 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Renaming log file ./ib_logfile101 to ./ib_logfile0
2016-04-17 07:41:44 3394 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45781
2016-04-17 07:41:44 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer not found: creating new
2016-04-17 07:41:44 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer created
2016-04-17 07:41:44 3394 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
2016-04-17 07:41:44 3394 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2016-04-17 07:41:44 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Foreign
4000
key constraint system tables created
2016-04-17 07:41:44 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Creating tablespace and datafile system tables.
2016-04-17 07:41:44 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Tablespace and datafile system tables created.
2016-04-17 07:41:44 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2016-04-17 07:41:44 3394 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.30 started; log sequence number 0
2016-04-17 07:41:45 3394 [Note] Binlog end
2016-04-17 07:41:45 3394 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
2016-04-17 07:41:45 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
2016-04-17 07:41:46 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625977
OK
Filling help tables...2016-04-17 07:41:46 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2016-04-17 07:41:46 0 [Note] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.30) starting as process 3417 ...
2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Warning] Buffered warning: Changed limits: max_open_files: 1024 (requested 5000)
2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Warning] Buffered warning: Changed limits: table_open_cache: 431 (requested 2000)
2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages
2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used
2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.
2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.30 started; log sequence number 1625977
2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Note] Binlog end
2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
2016-04-17 07:41:48 3417 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625987
OK
To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h localhost.localdomain password 'new-password'
Alternatively you can run:
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation
which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default. This is
strongly recommended for production servers.
See the manual for more instructions.
You can start the MySQL daemon with:
cd . ; /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &
You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
cd mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl
Please report any problems at http://bugs.mysql.com/
The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at
http://www.mysql.com
Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.com
New default config file was created as /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf and
will be used by default by the server when you start it.
You may edit this file to change server settings
WARNING: Default config file /etc/my.cnf exists on the system
This file will be read by default by the MySQL server
If you do not want to use this, either remove it, or use the
--defaults-file argument to mysqld_safe when starting the server
[mysql@localhost scripts]$ ./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data Installing MySQL system tables...2016-04-17 07:41:40 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details). 2016-04-17 07:41:40 0 [Note] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.30) starting as process 3394 ... 2016-04-17 07:41:40 3394 [Warning] Buffered warning: Changed limits: max_open_files: 1024 (requested 5000) 2016-04-17 07:41:40 3394 [Warning] Buffered warning: Changed limits: table_open_cache: 431 (requested 2000) 2016-04-17 07:41:40 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages 2016-04-17 07:41:40 3394 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled 2016-04-17 07:41:40 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins 2016-04-17 07:41:40 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used 2016-04-17 07:41:40 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3 2016-04-17 07:41:40 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO 2016-04-17 07:41:40 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions 2016-04-17 07:41:40 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M 2016-04-17 07:41:40 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool 2016-04-17 07:41:41 3394 [Note] InnoDB: The first specified data file ./ibdata1 did not exist: a new database to be created! 2016-04-17 07:41:41 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Setting file ./ibdata1 size to 12 MB 2016-04-17 07:41:41 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait... 2016-04-17 07:41:41 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile101 size to 48 MB 2016-04-17 07:41:42 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile1 size to 48 MB 2016-04-17 07:41:44 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Renaming log file ./ib_logfile101 to ./ib_logfile0 2016-04-17 07:41:44 3394 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45781 2016-04-17 07:41:44 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer not found: creating new 2016-04-17 07:41:44 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer created 2016-04-17 07:41:44 3394 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active. 2016-04-17 07:41:44 3394 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables. 2016-04-17 07:41:44 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Foreign key constraint system tables created 2016-04-17 07:41:44 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Creating tablespace and datafile system tables. 2016-04-17 07:41:44 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Tablespace and datafile system tables created. 2016-04-17 07:41:44 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start 2016-04-17 07:41:44 3394 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.30 started; log sequence number 0 2016-04-17 07:41:45 3394 [Note] Binlog end 2016-04-17 07:41:45 3394 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting. 2016-04-17 07:41:45 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown... 2016-04-17 07:41:46 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625977 OK Filling help tables...2016-04-17 07:41:46 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details). 2016-04-17 07:41:46 0 [Note] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.30) starting as process 3417 ... 2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Warning] Buffered warning: Changed limits: max_open_files: 1024 (requested 5000) 2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Warning] Buffered warning: Changed limits: table_open_cache: 431 (requested 2000) 2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages 2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled 2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins 2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used 2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3 2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO 2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions 2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M 2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool 2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda. 2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active. 2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start 2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.30 started; log sequence number 1625977 2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Note] Binlog end 2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting. 2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown... 2016-04-17 07:41:48 3417 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625987 OK To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER ! To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands: /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password' /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h localhost.localdomain password 'new-password' Alternatively you can run: /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation which will also give you the option of removing the test databases and anonymous user created by default. This is strongly recommended for production servers. See the manual for more instructions. You can start the MySQL daemon with: cd . ; /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe & You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl cd mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl Please report any problems at http://bugs.mysql.com/ The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at http://www.mysql.com Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.com New default config file was created as /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf and will be used by default by the server when you start it. You may edit this file to change server settings WARNING: Default config file /etc/my.cnf exists on the system This file will be read by default by the MySQL server If you do not want to use this, either remove it, or use the --defaults-file argument to mysqld_safe when starting the server
这里可能会报错:scripts/mysql_install_db: /usr/bin/perl: bad interpreter: No such file or directory。
需要安装perl以及perl-devel.执行命令:yum –y install perl perl-devel
注:若执行以上最后一个命令出现以下问题:
FATAL ERROR: please install the following Perl modules before executing ./scripts/mysql_install_db:Data::Dumper
解决方法 :安装autoconf库
命令: yum -y install autoconf //此包安装时会安装Data:Dumper模块 安装完成重新执行上述最后一个命令
配置文件
cd /usr/localmysql/support-files
cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
vim /etc/init.d/mysql #若mysql的安装目录是/usr/local/mysql,则可省略此步
修改文件中的两个变更值
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
chmod -R 777 /var/lib/mysql
chmod 777 /etc/my.cnf
通过vim编辑器编辑my.cnf代码如下:
[mysql]
# 设置mysql客户端默认字符集
default-character-set=utf8
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
[mysqld]
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
skip-name-resolve
#设置3306端口
port = 3306
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
# 允许最大连接数
max_connections=200
# 服务端使用的字符集默认为8比特编码的latin1字符集
character-set-server=utf8
# 创建新表时将使用的默认存储引擎
default-storage-engine=INNODB
lower_case_table_name=1
max_allowed_packet=16M
[safe_mysqld]
err-log=/usr/local/mysql/mysqld.log
pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
配置环境变量
vi /etc/profile
export MYSQL_HOME=/usr/local/mysql
export PATH=$MYSQL_HOME/bin:$PATH
保存退出
source /etc/profile
启动
[root@localhost mysql]# chkconfig --add mysql
[root@localhost mysql]# chkconfig mysql on
检查mysql服务是否已经生效
[root@localhost mysql]# chkconfig --list mysql
命令输出类似下面的结果:
mysqld 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
表明mysql服务已经生效,在2、3、4、5运行级别随系统启动而自动启动,以后可以使用systemctl命令控制mysql的启动和停止
[root@localhost mysql]# service mysql start
Starting MySQL.. SUCCESS!
[root@localhost mysql]# chkconfig --add mysql [root@localhost mysql]# chkconfig mysql on [root@localhost mysql]# service mysql start Starting MySQL.. SUCCESS!设置root登录密码:
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'登录:
[mysql@localhost ~]$ mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 6
Server version: 5.6.30 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
[mysql@localhost ~]$ mysql -uroot -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 6 Server version: 5.6.30 MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql>设置登录权限:
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456' WITH GRANT OPTION;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)
mysq>
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456' WITH GRANT OPTION; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec) mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec) mysql>
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