Nginx防盗链、Nginx访问控制、Nginx解析php的配置

#Nginx防盗链
###配置如下，可以和上面的配置结合起来

location ~* ^.+\.(gif|jpg|png|swf|flv|rar|zip|doc|pdf|gz|bz2|jpeg|bmp|xls)$
{
expires 7d;
valid_referers none blocked server_names  *.test.com ;
if ($invalid_referer) {
return 403;
}
access_log off;
}

#Nginx访问控制
需求：访问/admin/目录的请求，只允许某几个IP访问.
###配置如下：

location /admin/
{
allow 192.168.133.1;
allow 127.0.0.1;
deny all;
}

###创建测试

mkdir /data/wwwroot/test.com/admin/
echo “test,test”>/data/wwwroot/test.com/admin/1.html

###检测重启

/usr/local/nginx/bin/nginx -t && -s reload

###测试

curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com/admin/1.html -I
curl -x192.168.133.130:80 test.com/admin/1.html -I

#Nginx访问控制
###配置如下：

location ~ .*(abc|image)/.*\.php$
{
deny all;
}

###根据user_agent限制

if ($http_user_agent ~ 'Spider/3.0|YoudaoBot|Tomato')
{
return 403;
}

deny all和return 403效果一样

#Nginx解析php的配置
###配置如下:

location ~ \.php$
{
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fcgi.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /data/wwwroot/test.com$fastcgi_script_name;
}

fastcgi_pass 用来指定php-fpm监听的地址或者socket