Centos6.5源码安装MySQL

编写Shell脚本安装环境(development.sh)
#!/bin/bash
yum install wget -y
yum install cmake -y
yum install gcc-c* -y
yum install ncurses* -y
yum install bison* -y
wget http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.37.tar.gz **执行脚本：**
#chmod +x development.sh
#./development.sh

#groupadd    mysql
#useradd   mysql   -g  mysql   -M  -s  /sbin/nologin
-M:创建家目录
**创建数据库目录和权限：**
mkdir -p  /usr/local/mysql
chown -R  root:mysql  /usr/local/mysql
mkdri -p  /database/mydata
chown -R  mysql:mysql  /database/mydata

#!/bin/bash
cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/database/data \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DTMPDIR=/tmp \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \

#make && make install
将/usr/local/mysql/support-files/的文件my-default.cnf
复制到/etc/下面的my.cnf
删除mysql安装目录下里面的CMakeCache.txt文件

# vim /etc/my.cnf
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
user = mysql
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
log_bin = master-log
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /database/mydata
port = 3306
server_id = 1
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
join_buffer_size = 128M
sort_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
character_set_server = utf8
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

#增加环境路径
#vim   /etc/profile
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

# cd /usr/local/mysql
# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/database/mydata --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=1

#cp ./support-files/mysql.server  /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
#chmod  755  /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

#vim  /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
添加
basedir=/use/local/mysql
datadir=/database/mydata

# service mysqld start

# mysql -S /tmp/mysql.sock

mysqladmin  -h localhost -u  root  password  “密码”