IBM Minus One 简单字符处理

IBM Minus One
Time Limit:
2 Seconds      Memory Limit:
65536 KB
You may have heard of the book '2001 - A Space Odyssey' by Arthur C. Clarke, or the film of the same name by Stanley Kubrick. In it a spaceship is sent from Earth to Saturn. The crew is put into stasis for the long flight, only
two men are awake, and the ship is controlled by the intelligent computer HAL. But during the flight HAL is acting more and more strangely, and even starts to kill the crew on board. We don't tell you how the story ends, in case you want to read the book for
yourself :-)

After the movie was released and became very popular, there was some discussion as to what the name 'HAL' actually meant. Some thought that it might be an abbreviation for 'Heuristic ALgorithm'. But the most popular explanation
is the following: if you replace every letter in the word HAL by its successor in the alphabet, you get ... IBM.

Perhaps there are even more acronyms related in this strange way! You are to write a program that may help to find this out.

Input

The input starts with the integer n on a line by itself - this is the num
b12a
ber of strings to follow. The following n lines each contain one string of at most 50 upper-case letters.

Output

For each string in the input, first output the number of the string, as shown in the sample output. The print the string start is derived from the input string by replacing every time by the following letter in the alphabet,
and replacing 'Z' by 'A'.

Print a blank line after each test case.

Sample Input

2

HAL

SWERC

Sample Output

String #1

IBM

String #2

TXFSD

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<iostream>
#include<math.h>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
char dic[]={' ','A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z'};
void _solve(string s)
{
for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++)
{
if(s[i]=='Z')  cout<<'A';
else {
int j=0;
while(dic[j]!=s[i]) j++;
cout<<dic[j+1];
}
}
}
int main()
{
int n;
string str;
cin>>n;
for(int v=1;v<=n;v++)
{
cin>>str;
cout<<"String #"<<v<<endl;
_solve(str);
cout<<endl<<endl;
}
return 0;
}

非打表的编码处理方式：

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<iostream>
#include<math.h>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
void _solve(string s)
{
for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++)
{
if(s[i]=='Z')  cout<<'A';
else cout<<char(s[i]+1);
}
}
int main()
{
int n;
string str;
cin>>n;
for(int v=1;v<=n;v++)
{
cin>>str;
cout<<"String #"<<v<<endl;
_solve(str);
cout<<endl<<endl;
}
return 0;
}