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常用maven插件总结-joed

2017-08-04 11:25 309 查看

1。官方插件地址

http://maven.apache.org/plugins/index.html


2。maven常用插件汇总

2.1 编译插件需要配置编码

<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<encoding>UTF8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>


2.2需要在编译和生成的时候使用不同的jdk版本

<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.5.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.6</source>
<target>1.7</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>


2.3Tomcat插件

<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<configuration>
<port>8080</port>
<path>/</path>
</configuration>
</plugin>


2.4 打包插件maven-war-plugin

<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1.1</version>
<configuration>
<webResources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/webapp</directory>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/*.jpg</exclude>
</excludes>
</resource>
</webResources>
</configuration>
</plugin>


2.5 打包时生成源码包插件maven-source-plugin

<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1.2</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>attach-sources</id>
<phase>verify</phase>
<goals>
<goal>jar-no-fork</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>


2.6源代码打包插件

<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<configuration>
<!-- <finalName>${project.build.name}</finalName> -->
<attach>true</attach>
<encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>compile</phase>
<goals>
<goal>jar</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>


2.7生成javadoc包插件

<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.7</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>attach-javadocs</id>
<goals>
<goal>jar</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>


2.8 maven-assembly-plugin 它支持各种打包文件格式,包括zip、tar.gz、tar.bz2等等,通过一个打包描述文件(该例中是src/main/assembly.xml),它能够帮助用户选择具体打包哪些文件集合、依赖、模块、和甚至本地仓库文件,每个项的具体打包路径用户也能自由控制。如下就是对应上述需求的打包描述文件src/main/assembly.xml

<assembly>
<id>bin</id>
<formats>
<format>zip</format>
</formats>
<dependencySets>
<dependencySet>
<useProjectArtifact>true</useProjectArtifact>
<outputDirectory>lib</outputDirectory>
</dependencySet>
</dependencySets>
<fileSets>
<fileSet>
<outputDirectory>/</outputDirectory>
<includes>
<include>README.txt</include>
</includes>
</fileSet>
<fileSet>
<directory>src/main/scripts</directory>
<outputDirectory>/bin</outputDirectory>
<includes>
<include>run.sh</include>
<include>run.bat</include>
</includes>
</fileSet>
</fileSets>
</assembly>
最终生成一个zip格式的分发包,它包含如下的一个结构:

bin/
lib/
README.txt
最后,我们需要配置maven-assembly-plugin使用打包描述文件,并绑定生命周期阶段使其自动执行打包操作:
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2.1</version>
<configuration>
<descriptors>
<descriptor>src/main/assembly/assembly.xml</descriptor>
</descriptors>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>make-assembly</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
运行mvn clean package之后,我们就能在target/目录下得到名为hello-world-1.0-bin.zip的分发包了。


2.9 maven-surefire-plugin 打包时跳过单元测试

<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
<configuration>
<skip>true</skip>
</configuration>
</plugin>
mvn package -Dmaven.test.skip=true

如果单元测试中有输出中文,eclipse的控制台里中文可能会变成乱码输出,也可以通过这个插件解决,参考配置:
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.16</version>
<configuration>
<forkMode>once</forkMode>
<argLine>-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8</argLine>
</plugin>


2.10 maven-resource-plugin

<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4.3</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>compile</phase>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>


2.11 把web项目的输出copy到tomcat的webapp下

<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>deploy-website</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-resources</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>${server_home}/webapps/${project.build.finalName}</outputDirectory>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>${project.build.directory}/${project.build.finalName}</directory>
</resource>
</resources>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>


2.12 maven-dependency-plugin

<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy-dependencies</id>
<phase>compile</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<!-- ${project.build.directory}为Maven内置变量,缺省为target -->
<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib</outputDirectory>
<!-- 表示是否不包含间接依赖的包 -->
<excludeTransitive>false</excludeTransitive>
<!-- 表示复制的jar文件去掉版本信息 -->
<stripVersion>true</stripVersion>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
在部署war包时,需要将项目依赖的jar包,也打到war包中,因此就会用到上述插件


2.13 在打包时,需要清空一些指定的目录

在一个J2EE项目中,想使用mvn clean命令清除target里的内容的同时,也清除tomcat/webapp下的相应目录,该怎么办呢?

<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<verbose>true</verbose>
<filesets>
<fileset>
<directory>c:/a/b/c/</directory>
</fileset>
</filesets>
</configuration>
</plugin>
本例中,删除的是e:/test/zbw/c/目录.

当用户在该maven项目中执行mvn clean后,除了删除clean插件默认的

project.build.directory

project.build.outputDirectory

project.build.testOutputDirectory

project.reporting.outputDirectory

e:/test/zbw/c/


2.14 利用tomcat-maven-plugin插件将项目自动打包并部署到tomcat中

<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<server>tomcat6-manager</server>
<path>/${project.build.name}</path>
<url>http://localhost:8080/manager</url>
<username>admin</username>
<password>admin</password>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>deploy</phase>
<goals>
<goal>deploy</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
path: 是指项目部署到tomcat后的项目名称
url: 是指tomcat的manager访问地址
server: 这个是tomcat服务名称设置,需要配置maven的settings.xml文件,在servers节点中手动配置server,如下所示:
<server>
<id>tomcat6-manager</id>
<username>admin</username>
<password>admin</password>
</server>


2.15 利用cargo-maven2-plugin插件将项目自动打包并部署到tomcat中

cargo插件可以帮助你完成WAR包到服务器的部署及服务器的启动和关闭等工作,方便,快速!
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.cargo</groupId>
<artifactId>cargo-maven2-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.2.0</version>
<configuration>
<container>
<containerId>${server_name}</containerId>
<home>${server_home}</home>
</container>
<configuration>
<type>existing</type>
<home>${server_home}</home>
<properties>
<cargo.servlet.port>8088</cargo.servlet.port>
</properties>
</configuration>
</configuration>
</plugin>
注意,如果你的tomcat服务器的端口使用的不是默认的8080(如本例中的8088),则需要使用cargo.servlet.port参数将cargo的监听端口也配置到tomcat的那个监听端口(如本例中的8088),否则使用mvn cargo:run启动的服务器会在120000毫秒(120秒)后自动关闭!

mvn cargo:start命令完成WAR包部署后,启动服务器,然后会将服务器立即关掉;

mvn cargo:run命令完成WAR包部署后,启动服务器,直到你Ctrl+C将服务器关掉;

mvn cargo:stop命令关闭服务器。

参考:http://cargo.codehaus.org/Maven2+plugin
<plugin>
<!-- 指定插件名称及版本号 -->
<groupId>org.codehaus.cargo</groupId>
<artifactId>cargo-maven2-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3</version>

<!-- 插件的Tomcat6.x配置 -->
<configuration>
<!-- 容器的配置 -->
<container>
<!-- 指定服务器版本 -->
<containerId>tomcat6x</containerId>
<!-- 指定服务器的安装目录 -->
<home>E:\Program Files\tomcat-6.0.32</home>
</container>
<!-- 具体的配置 -->
<configuration>
<!-- 部署模式:existing、standalone等 -->
<type>existing</type>
<!-- Tomcat的位置,即catalina.home -->
<home>E:\Program Files\tomcat-6.0.32</home>
<!-- 配置属性 -->
<properties>
<!-- 管理地址 -->
<cargo.tomcat.manager.url>http://localhost:8080/manager</cargo.tomcat.manager.url>
<!-- Tomcat用户名 -->
<cargo.remote.username>admin</cargo.remote.username>
<!-- Tomcat密码 -->
<cargo.remote.password>admin</cargo.remote.password>
<!-- <cargo.jvmargs> -Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=n,address=8787 </cargo.jvmargs> -->
</properties>
</configuration>
</configuration>
</plugin>
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