Vim常见指令与问题总结（三）---VIM 经典配置
2017-07-23 14:03
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VIM 经典配置
" =============================================================================
" << 判断操作系统是 Windows 还是 Linux 和判断是终端还是 Gvim >>
" =============================================================================
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < 判断操作系统是否是 Windows 还是 Linux >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
let g:iswindows = 0
let g:islinux = 0
if(has("win32") || has("win64") || has("win95") || has("win16"))
let g:iswindows = 1
else
let g:islinux = 1
endif
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < 判断是终端还是 Gvim >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
if has("gui_running")
let g:isGUI = 1
else
let g:isGUI = 0
endif
" =============================================================================
" << 以下为软件默认配置 >>
" =============================================================================
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < Windows Gvim 默认配置> 做了一点修改
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
if (g:iswindows && g:isGUI)
source $VIMRUNTIME/vimrc_example.vim
source $VIMRUNTIME/mswin.vim
behave mswin
set diffexpr=MyDiff()
function MyDiff()
let opt = '-a --binary '
if &diffopt =~ 'icase' | let opt = opt . '-i ' | endif
if &diffopt =~ 'iwhite' | let opt = opt . '-b ' | endif
let arg1 = v:fname_in
if arg1 =~ ' ' | let arg1 = '"' . arg1 . '"' | endif
let arg2 = v:fname_new
if arg2 =~ ' ' | let arg2 = '"' . arg2 . '"' | endif
let arg3 = v:fname_out
if arg3 =~ ' ' | let arg3 = '"' . arg3 . '"' | endif
let eq = ''
if $VIMRUNTIME =~ ' '
if &sh =~ '\<cmd'
let cmd = '""' . $VIMRUNTIME . '\diff"'
let eq = '"'
else
let cmd = substitute($VIMRUNTIME, ' ', '" ', '') . '\diff"'
endif
else
let cmd = $VIMRUNTIME . '\diff'
endif
silent execute '!' . cmd . ' ' . opt . arg1 . ' ' . arg2 . ' > ' . arg3 . eq
endfunction
endif
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < Linux Gvim/Vim 默认配置> 做了一点修改
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
if g:islinux
set nocompatible
set hlsearch "高亮搜索
set incsearch "在输入要搜索的文字时，实时匹配
" Uncomment the following to have Vim jump to the last position when
" reopening a file
if has("autocmd")
au BufReadPost * if line("'\"") > 1 && line("'\"") <= line("$") | exe "normal! g'\"" | endif
endif
if g:isGUI
" Source a global configuration file if available
if filereadable("/etc/vim/gvimrc.local")
source /etc/vim/gvimrc.local
endif
else
" This line should not be removed as it ensures that various options are
" properly set to work with the Vim-related packages available in Debian.
runtime! debian.vim
" Vim5 and later versions support syntax highlighting. Uncommenting the next
" line enables syntax highlighting by default.
if has("syntax")
syntax on
endif
set mouse=a " 在任何模式下启用鼠标
set t_Co=256 " 在终端启用256色
set backspace=2 " 设置退格键可用
" Source a global configuration file if available
if filereadable("/etc/vim/vimrc.local")
source /etc/vim/vimrc.local
endif
endif
endif
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < 编码配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" 注：使用utf-8格式后，软件与程序源码、文件路径不能有中文，否则报错
set encoding=utf-8 "设置gvim内部编码
set fileencoding=utf-8 "设置当前文件编码
set fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,gbk,cp936,latin-1 "设置支持打开的文件的编码
" 文件格式，默认 ffs=dos,unix
if(g:iswindows)
set fencs=gbk
set fileformat=dos "设置新文件的<EOL>格式
set fileformats=dos,unix,mac "给出文件的<EOL>格式类型
else
set fileformat=unix "设置新文件的<EOL>格式
set fileformats=unix,dos,mac "给出文件的<EOL>格式类型
endif
if (g:iswindows && g:isGUI)
"解决菜单乱码
source $VIMRUNTIME/delmenu.vim
source $VIMRUNTIME/menu.vim
"解决consle输出乱码
language messages zh_CN.utf-8
endif
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < 界面配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
set nobackup
set ai
set ci
set ts=4
set sw=4
set expandtab
filetype plugin indent on
set ruler "显示标尺
set number "显示行号
set laststatus=2 "启用状态栏信息
set cmdheight=2 "设置命令行的高度为2，默认为1
set cursorline "突出显示当前行
" set guifont=YaHei_Consolas_Hybrid:h10 "设置字体:字号（字体名称空格用下划线代替）
set nowrap "设置不自动换行
set shortmess=atI "去掉欢迎界面
" 设置 gVim 窗口初始位置及大小
if g:isGUI
"au GUIEnter * simalt ~x "窗口启动时自动最大化
winpos 450 300 "指定窗口出现的位置，坐标原点在屏幕左上角
set lines=28 columns=120 "指定窗口大小，lines为高度，columns为宽度
endif
" 设置代码配色方案
if g:isGUI
colorscheme evening "Gvim配色方案
else
colorscheme Tomorrow-Night-Eighties "终端配色方案
endif
" 显示/隐藏菜单栏、工具栏、滚动条，可用 Ctrl + F11 切换
if g:isGUI
set guioptions-=m
set guioptions-=T
set guioptions-=r
set guioptions-=L
map <silent> <c-F11> :if &guioptions =~# 'm' <Bar>
\set guioptions-=m <Bar>
\set guioptions-=T <Bar>
\set guioptions-=r <Bar>
\set guioptions-=L <Bar>
\else <Bar>
\set guioptions+=m <Bar>
\set guioptions+=T <Bar>
\set guioptions+=r <Bar>
\set guioptions+=L <Bar>
\endif<CR>
endif
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < 编写文件时的配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
filetype on "启用文件类型侦测
filetype plugin on "针对不同的文件类型加载对应的插件
filetype plugin indent on "启用缩进
set smartindent "启用智能对齐方式
set expandtab "将Tab键转换为空格
set tabstop=4 "设置Tab键的宽度
set shiftwidth=4 "换行时自动缩进4个空格
set smarttab "指定按一次backspace就删除shiftwidth宽度的空格
"set foldenable "启用折叠
"set foldmethod=indent "indent 折叠方式
"set foldmethod=marker "marker 折叠方式
imap <F7> <C-R>=strftime("%Y_%m_%d-%H:%M")<CR>
" 用空格键来开关折叠
nnoremap <space> @=((foldclosed(line('.')) < 0) ? 'zc' : 'zo')<CR>
" 插入空行
nnoremap tt o<esc>
nnoremap TT O<esc>
" 当文件在外部被修改，自动更新该文件
set autoread
" 常规模式下输入 cS 清除行尾空格
nmap cS :%s/\s\+$//g<CR>:noh<CR>
" 常规模式下输入 cM 清除行尾 ^M 符号
nmap cM :%s/\r$//g<CR>:noh<CR>
set ignorecase "搜索模式里忽略大小写
set smartcase "如果搜索模式包含大写字符，不使用 'ignorecase' 选项，只有在输入搜索模式并且打开 'ignorecase' 选项时才会使用
" set noincsearch "在输入要搜索的文字时，取消实时匹配
" Ctrl + I 替换ESC键进入normal模式
imap <C-I> <Esc>
" Ctrl + K 插入模式下光标向上移动
imap <c-k> <Up>
" Ctrl + J 插入模式下光标向下移动
imap <c-j> <Down>
" Ctrl + H 插入模式下光标向左移动
imap <c-h> <Left>
" Ctrl + L 插入模式下光标向右移动
imap <c-l> <Right>
" 启用每行超过80列的字符提示（字体变蓝并加下划线）
au BufWinEnter * let w:m2=matchadd('Underlined', '\%>' . 80 . 'v.\+', -1)
" 分屏窗口光标移动
nmap <C-h> <C-w>h
nmap <C-l> <C-w>l
nmap <C-k> <C-w>k
nmap <C-j> <C-w>j
" 定义快捷键的前缀，即<Leader>
let mapleader=";"
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < 编程配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
"""""新文件标题""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"新建.c,.h,.sh,.java文件，自动插入文件头
autocmd BufNewFile *.cpp,*.[ch],*.sh,*.java exec ":call SetTitle()"
""定义函数SetTitle，自动插入文件头
func SetTitle()
"如果文件类型为.sh文件
if &filetype == 'sh'
call setline(1,"\#########################################################################")
call append(line("."), "\# File Name: ".expand("%"))
call append(line(".")+1, "\# Author: ma6174")
call append(line(".")+2, "\# mail: ma6174@163.com")
call append(line(".")+3, "\# Created Time: ".strftime("%c"))
call append(line(".")+4, "\#########################################################################")
call append(line(".")+5, "\#!/bin/bash")
call append(line(".")+6, "")
else
call setline(1, "/*************************************************************************")
call append(line("."), " > File Name: ".expand("%"))
call append(line(".")+1, " > Author: ma6174")
call append(line(".")+2, " > Mail: ma6174@163.com ")
call append(line(".")+3, " > Created Time: ".strftime("%c"))
call append(line(".")+4, " ************************************************************************/")
call append(line(".")+5, "")
endif
if &filetype == 'cpp'
call append(line(".")+6, "#include<iostream>")
call append(line(".")+7, "using namespace std;")
call append(line(".")+8, "")
endif
if &filetype == 'c'
call append(line(".")+6, "#include<stdio.h>")
call append(line(".")+7, "")
endif
"新建文件后，自动定位到文件末尾
autocmd BufNewFile * normal G
endfunc
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" ---------{<([符号自动补全--------------------------------------------------------------------
:inoremap < <><ESC>i
:inoremap > <c-r>=ClosePair('>')<CR>
:inoremap ( ()<ESC>i
:inoremap ) <c-r>=ClosePair(')')<CR>
:inoremap { {<CR>}<ESC>O
:inoremap } <c-r>=ClosePair('}')<CR>
:inoremap [ []<ESC>i
:inoremap ] <c-r>=ClosePair(']')<CR>
:inoremap " ""<ESC>i
:inoremap ' ''<ESC>i
function! ClosePair(char)
if getline('.')[col('.') - 1] == a:char
return "\<Right>"
else
return a:char
endif
endfunction
filetype plugin indent on
"打开文件类型检测, 加了这句才可以用智能补全
set completeopt=longest,menu
set wrap
map j gj
map k gk
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < 编译、连接、运行配置 >
"------------------------------------------------------------------------------
" F9 一键保存、编译、连接存并运行
map <F9> :call Run()<CR>
imap <F9> <ESC>:call Run()<CR>
" Ctrl + F9 一键保存并编译
map <c-F9> :call Compile()<CR>
imap <c-F9> <ESC>:call Compile()<CR>
" Ctrl + F10 一键保存并连接
map <c-F10> :call Link()<CR>
imap <c-F10> <ESC>:call Link()<CR>
let s:LastShellReturn_C = 0
let s:LastShellReturn_L = 0
let s:ShowWarning = 1
let s:Obj_Extension = '.o'
let s:Exe_Extension = '.exe'
let s:Sou_Error = 0
let s:windows_CFlags = 'gcc\ -fexec-charset=gbk\ -Wall\ -g\ -O0\ -c\ %\ -o\ %<.o'
let s:linux_CFlags = 'gcc\ -Wall\ -g\ -O0\ -c\ %\ -o\ %<.o'
let s:windows_CPPFlags = 'g++\ -fexec-charset=gbk\ -Wall\ -g\ -O0\ -c\ %\ -o\ %<.o'
let s:linux_CPPFlags = 'g++\ -Wall\ -g\ -O0\ -c\ %\ -o\ %<.o'
func! Compile()
exe ":ccl"
exe ":update"
if expand("%:e") == "c" || expand("%:e") == "cpp" || expand("%:e") == "cxx"
let s:Sou_Error = 0
let s:LastShellReturn_C = 0
let Sou = expand("%:p")
let Obj = expand("%:p:r").s:Obj_Extension
let Obj_Name = expand("%:p:t:r").s:Obj_Extension
let v:statusmsg = ''
if !filereadable(Obj) || (filereadable(Obj) && (getftime(Obj) < getftime(Sou)))
redraw!
if expand("%:e") == "c"
if g:iswindows
exe ":setlocal makeprg=".s:windows_CFlags
else
exe ":setlocal makeprg=".s:linux_CFlags
endif
echohl WarningMsg | echo " compiling..."
silent make
elseif expand("%:e") == "cpp" || expand("%:e") == "cxx"
if g:iswindows
exe ":setlocal makeprg=".s:windows_CPPFlags
else
exe ":setlocal makeprg=".s:linux_CPPFlags
endif
echohl WarningMsg | echo " compiling..."
silent make
endif
redraw!
if v:shell_error != 0
let s:LastShellReturn_C = v:shell_error
endif
if g:iswindows
if s:LastShellReturn_C != 0
exe ":bo cope"
echohl WarningMsg | echo " compilation failed"
else
if s:ShowWarning
exe ":bo cw"
endif
echohl WarningMsg | echo " compilation successful"
endif
else
if empty(v:statusmsg)
echohl WarningMsg | echo " compilation successful"
else
exe ":bo cope"
endif
endif
else
echohl WarningMsg | echo ""Obj_Name"is up to date"
endif
else
let s:Sou_Error = 1
echohl WarningMsg | echo " please choose the correct source file"
endif
exe ":setlocal makeprg=make"
endfunc
func! Link()
call Compile()
if s:Sou_Error || s:LastShellReturn_C != 0
return
endif
let s:LastShellReturn_L = 0
let Sou = expand("%:p")
let Obj = expand("%:p:r").s:Obj_Extension
if g:iswindows
let Exe = expand("%:p:r").s:Exe_Extension
let Exe_Name = expand("%:p:t:r").s:Exe_Extension
else
let Exe = expand("%:p:r")
let Exe_Name = expand("%:p:t:r")
endif
let v:statusmsg = ''
if filereadable(Obj) && (getftime(Obj) >= getftime(Sou))
redraw!
if !executable(Exe) || (executable(Exe) && getftime(Exe) < getftime(Obj))
if expand("%:e") == "c"
setlocal makeprg=gcc\ -o\ %<\ %<.o
echohl WarningMsg | echo " linking..."
silent make
elseif expand("%:e") == "cpp" || expand("%:e") == "cxx"
setlocal makeprg=g++\ -o\ %<\ %<.o
echohl WarningMsg | echo " linking..."
silent make
endif
redraw!
if v:shell_error != 0
let s:LastShellReturn_L = v:shell_error
endif
if g:iswindows
if s:LastShellReturn_L != 0
exe ":bo cope"
echohl WarningMsg | echo " linking failed"
else
if s:ShowWarning
exe ":bo cw"
endif
echohl WarningMsg | echo " linking successful"
endif
else
if empty(v:statusmsg)
echohl WarningMsg | echo " linking successful"
else
exe ":bo cope"
endif
endif
else
echohl WarningMsg | echo ""Exe_Name"is up to date"
endif
endif
setlocal makeprg=make
endfunc
func! Run()
let s:ShowWarning = 0
call Link()
let s:ShowWarning = 1
if s:Sou_Error || s:LastShellReturn_C != 0 || s:LastShellReturn_L != 0
return
endif
let Sou = expand("%:p")
let Obj = expand("%:p:r").s:Obj_Extension
if g:iswindows
let Exe = expand("%:p:r").s:Exe_Extension
else
let Exe = expand("%:p:r")
endif
if executable(Exe) && getftime(Exe) >= getftime(Obj) && getftime(Obj) >= getftime(Sou)
redraw!
echohl WarningMsg | echo " running..."
if g:iswindows
exe ":!%<.exe"
else
if g:isGUI
exe ":!gnome-terminal -e ./%<"
else
exe ":!./%<"
endif
endif
redraw!
echohl WarningMsg | echo " running finish"
endif
endfunc
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < txtbrowser 插件配置 >
" 用于文本文件生成标签与与语法高亮（调用TagList插件生成标签，如果可以）
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
"au BufRead,BufNewFile *.vm,*.txt setlocal ft=txt
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" <grep插件配置 >
" 在工程中快速查找
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
"nnoremap <silent> <F3> :Grep<CR>
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < TagList 插件配置 >
" 高效地浏览源码, 其功能就像vc中的workpace
" 那里面列出了当前文件中的所有宏,全局变量, 函数名等
" 常规模式下输入 tl 调用插件，如果有打开 Tagbar 窗口则先将其关闭
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" nmap tl :Tlist<CR>
" let Tlist_Show_One_File=1 "只显示当前文件的tags
" let Tlist_Enable_Fold_Column=0 "使taglist插件不显示左边的折叠行
" let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow=1 "如果Taglist窗口是最后一个窗口则退出Vim
" let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close=1 "自动折叠
" let Tlist_WinWidth=30 "设置窗口宽度
" let Tlist_Use_Right_Window=1 "在右侧窗口中显示
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < NERDTree 插件配置 >
" 有目录村结构的文件浏览插件
" 常规模式下输入 F2 调用插件
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
let NERDTreeWinPos = "left" " where NERD tree window is placed on the screen
let NERDTreeWinSize = 25 " size of the NERD tree
nmap <F2> :NERDTreeToggle<CR>
au VimEnter * NERDTree | wincmd l
au WinEnter * call s:CloseIfOnlyNerdTreeLeft()
" Close all open buffers on entering a window if the only
" buffer that's left is the NERDTree buffer
function! s:CloseIfOnlyNerdTreeLeft()
if exists("t:NERDTreeBufName")
if bufwinnr(t:NERDTreeBufName) != -1
if winnr("$") == 1
q
endif
endif
endif
endfunction
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < ctags 插件配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
set tags=tags;
set autochdir
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < PowerLine 状态栏增强展示插件配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
"vim有一个状态栏 加上powline则有两个状态栏
set laststatus=2
set t_Co=256
let g:Powline_symbols='fancy'
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < tagbar 状态栏增强展示插件配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
"nmap <Leader>tb :TagbarToggle<CR> "快捷键设置
let g:tagbar_ctags_bin='ctags' "ctags程序的路径
let g:tagbar_width=30 "窗口宽度的设置
nmap tl :Tagbar<CR>
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < minibufexpl.vim 状态栏增强展示插件配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavVim = 1
let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavArrows = 1
let g:miniBufExplMapCTabSwitchBufs = 1
let g:miniBufExplModSelTarget = 1
let g:miniBufExplMoreThanOne=0
map <F11> :MBEbp<CR>
map <F12> :MBEbn<CR>
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < Mark--Karkat（也就是 Mark 插件配置 >
" 给不同的单词高亮，表明不同的变量时很有用，详细帮助见 :h mark.txt
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
set viminfo+=! " 保存全局变量
let g:mwAutoSaveMarks = 1
let g:mwAutoLoadMarks = 1
nmap <F3> \*
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < a.vim 插件配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
nnoremap <silent> <F12> :A<CR>
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