python --- mysql启动与基本用法
2017-07-16 22:23
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python — mysql启动与基本用法
http://www.cnblogs.com/fnng/p/3565912.html
http://blog.csdn.net/lmss82/article/details/4414178
2、取数据库的元素
数据库运行
代码情况
运行情况
http://www.cnblogs.com/fnng/p/3565912.html
http://blog.csdn.net/lmss82/article/details/4414178
root@kali:~/python/socket/ftp# /etc/init.d/mysql start [ ok ] Starting MySQL database server: mysqld . .. [info] Checking for tables which need an upgrade, are corrupt or were not closed cleanly.. root@kali:~/python/socket/ftp# mysql -u root Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 37 Server version: 5.5.41-0+wheezy1 (Debian) Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | csvt | | csvt04 | | cvst | | mysql | | performance_schema | +--------------------+ 6 rows in set (0.04 sec) mysql> use csvt04 Reading table information for completion of table and column names You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A Database changed mysql> use csvt04; Database changed mysql> show tables; +----------------------------+ | Tables_in_csvt04 | +----------------------------+ | auth_group | | auth_group_permissions | | auth_message | | auth_permission | | auth_user | | auth_user_groups | | auth_user_user_permissions | | blog_blog | | blog_entry | | django_content_type | | django_session | | django_site | +----------------------------+ 12 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> root@kali:~/python# python Python 2.7.3 (default, Mar 14 2014, 11:57:14) [GCC 4.7.2] on linux2 Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. >>> import MySQLdb >>> conn = MySQLdb.connect(host='localhost',user='root',passwd='',db='csvt04',port=3306) >>> cur = conn.cursor() >>> cur.execute('show tables;') 12L >>> cur.close() >>> conn.close() >>> #错误信息 >>> conn = MySQLdb.connect(host='localhost',user='root',passwd='173605852',db='csvt04',port='3306') Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/MySQLdb/__init__.py", line 81, in Connect return Connection(*args, **kwargs) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/MySQLdb/connections.py", line 187, in __init__ super(Connection, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs2) TypeError: an integer is required >>> conn = MySQLdb.connect(host='192.168.72.130',user='root',passwd='173605852',db='csvt04',port='3306') Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/MySQLdb/__init__.py", line 81, in Connect return Connection(*args, **kwargs) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/MySQLdb/connections.py", line 187, in __init__ super(Connection, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs2) TypeError: an integer is required >>> conn = MySQLdb.connect(host='192.168.72.130',user='root',passwd='173605852',db='csvt04',port=3306) Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/MySQLdb/__init__.py", line 81, in Connect return Connection(*args, **kwargs) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/MySQLdb/connections.py", line 187, in __init__ super(Connection, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs2) _mysql_exceptions.OperationalError: (2003, "Can't connect to MySQL server on '192.168.72.130' (111)") >>> cur.execute('showtables;') Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/MySQLdb/cursors.py", line 174, in execute self.errorhandler(self, exc, value) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/MySQLdb/connections.py", line 36, in defaulterrorhandler raise errorclass, errorvalue _mysql_exceptions.ProgrammingError: (1064, "You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'showtables' at line 1") >>> cur.execute('show tables;') 12L
2、取数据库的元素
数据库运行
root@kali:~/python# mysql -u root Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 47 Server version: 5.5.41-0+wheezy1 (Debian) Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> show database; ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'database' at line 1 mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | csvt | | csvt04 | | cvst | | mysql | | performance_schema | +--------------------+ 6 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> use csvt04 Reading table information for completion of table and column names You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A Database changed mysql> show tables; +----------------------------+ | Tables_in_csvt04 | +----------------------------+ | auth_group | | auth_group_permissions | | auth_message | | auth_permission | | auth_user | | auth_user_groups | | auth_user_user_permissions | | blog_blog | | blog_entry | | django_content_type | | django_session | | django_site | +----------------------------+ 12 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql>
代码情况
root@kali:~/python/mysql# vi mysql1.py root@kali:~/python/mysql# cat mysql1.py #!/usr/bin/python # --*-- coding:utf-8 --*-- import MySQLdb try: conn = MySQLdb.connect(host='localhost',user='root',passwd='',db='csvt04',port=3306) cur = conn.cursor() cur.execute('show tables;') #result = cur.fetchall()#fetchall()读取所有元素 #result = cur.fetchmany(3)#只取前三条元素信息 result = cur.fetchone()#只返回第一条结果 for line in result: print line cur.close() conn.close() except MySQLdb.Error,e: print 'MySQL Error:',e root@kali:~/python/mysql#
运行情况
root@kali:~/python/mysql# vi mysql1.py #取所有元素信息 root@kali:~/python/mysql# python mysql1.py ('auth_group',) ('auth_group_permissions',) ('auth_message',) ('auth_permission',) ('auth_user',) ('auth_user_groups',) ('auth_user_user_permissions',) ('blog_blog',) ('blog_entry',) ('django_content_type',) ('django_session',) ('django_site',) root@kali:~/python/mysql# root@kali:~/python/mysql# vi mysql1.py #取前三条信息 root@kali:~/python/mysql# python mysql1.py ('auth_group',) ('auth_group_permissions',) ('auth_message',) root@kali:~/python/mysql# vi mysql1.py #取第一条信息 root@kali:~/python/mysql# python mysql1.py auth_group root@kali:~/python/mysql#
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