CentOS7上 pip install MySQL-python 安装失败（error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1）的解决办法

(pk_env) [dechao@s97-74-237-68 ~]$ pip install MySQL-python                

Collecting MySQL-python

 Using cached MySQL-python-1.2.5.zip

Building wheels for collected packages: MySQL-python

 Running setup.py bdist_wheel for MySQL-python ... error

 Complete output from command /home/dechao/pk_env/bin/python2.7 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;_

_file__='/tmp/pip-build-VCoMlt/MySQL-python/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);cod

e=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /tmp

/tmp1M4ik7pip-wheel- --python-tag cp27:

 running bdist_wheel

 running build

 running build_py

 creating build

 creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7

 copying _mysql_exceptions.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7

 creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb

 copying MySQLdb/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb

 copying MySQLdb/converters.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb

 copying MySQLdb/connections.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb

 copying MySQLdb/cursors.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb

 copying MySQLdb/release.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb

 copying MySQLdb/times.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb

 creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb/constants

 copying MySQLdb/constants/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb/constants

 copying MySQLdb/constants/CR.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb/constants

 copying MySQLdb/constants/FIELD_TYPE.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb/constants

 copying MySQLdb/constants/ER.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb/constants

 copying MySQLdb/constants/FLAG.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb/constants

 copying MySQLdb/constants/REFRESH.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb/constants

 copying MySQLdb/constants/CLIENT.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb/constants

 running build_ext

 building '_mysql' extension

 creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7

 gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-p

rotector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fP

IC -fwrapv -DNDEBUG -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong

--param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -fPIC

-Dversion_info=(1,2,5,'final',1) -D__version__=1.2.5 -I/usr/include/mysql -I/usr/include/python2.7 -

c _mysql.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/_mysql.o

 _mysql.c:29:20: 致命错误：Python.h：没有那个文件或目录

  #include "Python.h"

                     ^

 编译中断。

 error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1

  

 ----------------------------------------
 Failed building wheel for MySQL-python

 Running setup.py clean for MySQL-python

Failed to build MySQL-python

Installing collected packages: MySQL-python

 Running setup.py install for MySQL-python ... error

   Complete output from command /home/dechao/pk_env/bin/python2.7 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize

;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-VCoMlt/MySQL-python/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);c

ode=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record

/tmp/pip-OAwTQG-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-hea

ders /home/dechao/pk_env/include/site/python2.7/MySQL-python:

   running install

   running build

   running build_py

   creating build

   creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7

   copying _mysql_exceptions.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7

   creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb

   copying MySQLdb/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb

   copying MySQLdb/converters.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb

   copying MySQLdb/connections.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb

   copying MySQLdb/cursors.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb

   copying MySQLdb/release.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb

   copying MySQLdb/times.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb

   creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb/constants

   copying MySQLdb/constants/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb/constants

   copying MySQLdb/constants/CR.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb/constants

   copying MySQLdb/constants/FIELD_TYPE.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb/constants

   copying MySQLdb/constants/ER.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb/constants

   copying MySQLdb/constants/FLAG.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb/constants

   copying MySQLdb/constants/REFRESH.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb/constants

   copying MySQLdb/constants/CLIENT.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb/constants

   running build_ext

   building '_mysql' extension

   creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7

   gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack

-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -

fPIC -fwrapv -DNDEBUG -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-stron

g --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -fP

IC -Dversion_info=(1,2,5,'final',1) -D__version__=1.2.5 -I/usr/include/mysql -I/usr/include/python2.7

-c _mysql.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/_mysql.o

   _mysql.c:29:20: 致命错误：Python.h：没有那个文件或目录

    #include "Python.h"

                       ^

   编译中断。

   error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1

    

   ----------------------------------------
Command "/home/dechao/pk_env/bin/python2.7 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-buil

d-VCoMlt/MySQL-python/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r

\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-OAwTQG-record/i

nstall-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/dechao/pk_env

/include/site/python2.7/MySQL-python" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-VCoMlt/MySQL-python/

---------------------------- 安装 python-devel

(pk_env) [dechao@s97-74-237-68 ~]$ sudo yum install python-devel

----------------------------  

之后 pip instal MySQL-python 成功