Android学习日记（yzy）：Broadcast Receiver的注册和发送

  作为Android应用层的四大组件之一，Broadcast Receiver常用于应用程序之间的信息传输，也可用于应用内的信息传输，在编写广播时我们要注意的重要点：

1：broadcast reseiver的注册有两个方法：①常驻型注册 ②非常驻型注册，常驻型注册是指在manifest.xml配置文件中进行注册，而非常驻型注册是指在java代码中进行动态注册，

这两个注册的不同在于：非常驻型注册的代码伴随着程序的Activity的生命周期，而常驻型注册的广播接收器不会随着程序关闭而关闭，类似于手机应用上的Notification的消息通

知功能便是可利用常驻型注册的广播来运行应用程序。

2：Broacast的消息发送方式分为两种：①无序广播  ②有序广播 ，区别在于有序广播利用优先级进行发送，且广播消息可被修改，终止 等。

代码（将发送广播和广播接收器编入同一个应用中）：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

private final static String TAG = "MainActivity";
private final static String ACTION_NAME = "the content of Broadcast Receiver";

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//register a Broadcasr Receiver
registerBroadcastReceiver();

}

//create a broacast Recever
private BroadcastReceiver mBroadcastReceiver  = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String getData;
String action = intent.getAction();
if (action.equals(ACTION_NAME)){
Log.e(TAG,"the broadcast receiver triggered");
getData = intent.getStringExtra("senddata");
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"actually send ths broadcast"+'\n'+getData,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
};
//send message to broadcast receiver

protected void BroadcastClick(View view){
Log.e(TAG,"Click the Button");
Intent mIntent = new Intent(ACTION_NAME);
mIntent.putExtra("senddata","the Broadcast send the data");
sendBroadcast(mIntent);
}

private void registerBroadcastReceiver(){
IntentFilter mIntentFilter = new IntentFilter();
mIntentFilter.addAction(ACTION_NAME);
registerReceiver(mBroadcastReceiver,mIntentFilter);
}

protected void onDestroy(){
super.onDestroy();
unregisterReceiver(mBroadcastReceiver);
}
}