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MySQL 安装 5.5，5.6，5.7

2017-07-06 17:09 381 查看

MySQL 5.5 版本，编译安装使用 cmake 。

cmake 安装之前，如果已经运行过 cmake，尝试运行下面的命令来避免冲突，# make clean
# find / -iname "cmakecache.txt" | rm

编译安装的时候，需要指定 DDEFAULT_CHARET=utf8 ，指定字符集，避免后期出现错误！

编译安装 5.5

# yum install -y make cmake gcc-c++ bison ncurses
# wget , tar
# groupadd mysql
# useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql
# mkdir /data/mysql
# cd /usr/local/mysql
# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_SSL=yes \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306
# make ; echo $? ; make install ; echo $?

安装数据库

# cd /usr/local
# chown -R mysql:mysql mysql
# cd mysql
# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql
# chown -R root .
# chown -R mysql /data/mysql

编辑配置文件并启动

# cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf
# bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
# chmod +x !$
# chkconfig -add mysqld
# chkconfig mysqld on
# /etc/init.d/mysqld start

编译安装 5.6

# groupadd mysql
# useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql

# wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.35.tar.gz
# tar ;
# cd mysql-5.6
# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql_data \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

# make; echo $?; make install ; echo $?

安装数据库

# mkdir /data/mysql_data
# chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql_data
# cd /usr/local/mysql
# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql_data

编辑配置文件

# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
# cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
# vim /etc/init.d/mysqld
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/data/mysql_data
# service mysqld start

二进制安装 5.7

# wget , tar , mv ,
# mkdir /data/mysql
# chown -R mysql /data/mysql
# cd /usr/local/mysql
# bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/

完成之后有个提示 A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: 7xYgMS,i(pne 。后面是 root 密码。

编辑配置文件

# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
# cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
# vim /etc/init.d/mysqld
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/data/mysql
# vim /etc/my.cnf
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /data/mysql
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
# /etc/init.d/mysqld start

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