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Android仿今日头条的开源项目

2017-07-03 11:31 113 查看


起因

看到众多大神纷纷有了自己的开源项目,于是自己琢磨着也想做一个开源项目来学习下,因为每次无聊必刷的app就是今日头条,评论简直比内容都精彩,所以我打算仿今日头条来练练手,期间也曾放弃过,也遇到很多坑,拿出来跟大家分享一下,喜欢的记得给个Star,当作是给我的鼓励和动力吧。


源码链接

https://github.com/yewei02538/TodayNews


无图言屌


















第三方库

BaseRecyclerViewAdapterHelper
ImageLoader
Retrofit
RxJava
ButterKnife
MultipleTheme
ColorTrackView
Gson
JieCaoVideoPlayer


技术要点

主要是一些第三方库的使用
首页顶部导航使用的hongyang大神的ColorTrackView然后做了一下封装来实现滑动渐变效果
多种Item布局展示->BaseRecyclerViewAdapterHelper
日夜间模式切换->MultipleTheme
个人中心 自定义ScrollView实现下拉图片放大
新闻详情我采用的是RecyclerView添加头的方式添加WebView(当然是Adapter里面添加),加载页面成功之后获取评论信息,点击评论图标滑动至评论第一条,这里我是调用
recyclerView.smoothScrollToPosition(1);

视频播放我使用的是JieCaoVideoPlayer,一群大牛封装的代码,底层实际使用ijkplayer,视频源均使用非正常手段获取,视频源地址分析请看我的另一篇博客手撸一个今日头条视频下载器


问题1

在使用MultipleTheme的时候唯一的缺陷就是需要在布局里面大量使用到自定义控件,这对于我们的项目而言,布局看着很冗余,也有点恶心。。我有时候就在想,那我可不可以写原生控件,然后在特定的时机来个偷梁换柱换成我们的自定义控件呢?(比如我们布局写RelativeLayout—转换成MyRelativeLayout),似乎好像是可以的。


思路1

当时想到一个最简单最快实现的方法,也就是替换,我在布局里面写原生控件,然后在用工具全局替换成我们的自定义控件,但是假如我们换了包名,那就需要重新替换,这无疑是不易扩展的,所以这个方法放弃掉


思路2

不知道大家有木有发现就是,我们在布局里面写上
Button
ImageView
TextView
等这些控件的时候,在5.0以上运行的时候实际变成了
AppCompatButton
AppCompatImageView
AppCompatTextView
(debug或者打印对象就可以看到实际的类型),在当我们运行的时候就这样悄无声息的给替换了,那系统又是怎么做到的?那只要找到它的实现方法,我们的问题不就迎刃而解了吗?



于是我找到系统替换的代码(以下代码全部基于Api23)

AppCompatViewInflater.Java
public final View createView(View parent, final String name, @NonNull Context context,
@NonNull AttributeSet attrs, boolean inheritContext,
boolean readAndroidTheme, boolean readAppTheme, boolean wrapContext) {
final Context originalContext = context;

// We can emulate Lollipop's android:theme attribute propagating down the view hierarchy
// by using the parent's context
if (inheritContext && parent != null) {
context = parent.getContext();
}
if (readAndroidTheme || readAppTheme) {
// We then apply the theme on the context, if specified
context = themifyContext(context, attrs, readAndroidTheme, readAppTheme);
}
if (wrapContext) {
context = TintContextWrapper.wrap(context);
}

View view = null;

// We need to 'inject' our tint aware Views in place of the standard framework versions
switch (name) {
case "TextView":
view = new AppCompatTextView(context, attrs);
break;
case "ImageView":
view = new AppCompatImageView(context, attrs);
break;
case "Button":
view = new AppCompatButton(context, attrs);
break;
case "EditText":
view = new AppCompatEditText(context, attrs);
break;
case "Spinner":
view = new AppCompatSpinner(context, attrs);
break;
case "ImageButton":
view = new AppCompatImageButton(context, attrs);
break;
case "CheckBox":
view = new AppCompatCheckBox(context, attrs);
break;
case "RadioButton":
view = new AppCompatRadioButton(context, attrs);
break;
case "CheckedTextView":
view = new AppCompatCheckedTextView(context, attrs);
break;
case "AutoCompleteTextView":
view = new AppCompatAutoCompleteTextView(context, attrs);
break;
case "MultiAutoCompleteTextView":
view = new AppCompatMultiAutoCompleteTextView(context, attrs);
break;
case "RatingBar":
view = new AppCompatRatingBar(context, attrs);
break;
case "SeekBar":
view = new AppCompatSeekBar(context, attrs);
break;
}

if (view == null && originalContext != context) {
// If the original context does not equal our themed context, then we need to manually
// inflate it using the name so that android:theme takes effect.
view = createViewFromTag(context, name, attrs);
}

if (view != null) {
// If we have created a view, check it's android:onClick
checkOnClickListener(view, attrs);
}

return view;
}
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[/code]

当我们在xml写的那些布局映射成对象的时候,都会调用到这里来转换成对应的AppCompat。

偷梁换柱的关键点我们找到了,那如何找到这个入口呢?

其实当我们加载布局的时候最终都会用
LayoutInflater
来加载,所以我打算从这里入手,看源码我发现有一个接口可以利用->
Factory
,这个接口有一个方法
public interface Factory {
/**
* Hook you can supply that is called when inflating from a LayoutInflater.
* You can use this to customize the tag names available in your XML
* layout files.
*
* <p>
* Note that it is good practice to prefix these custom names with your
* package (i.e., com.coolcompany.apps) to avoid conflicts with system
* names.
*
* @param name Tag name to be inflated.
* @param context The context the view is being created in.
* @param attrs Inflation attributes as specified in XML file.
*
* @return View Newly created view. Return null for the default
*         behavior.
*/
public View onCreateView(String name, Context context, AttributeSet attrs);
}
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[/code]

果然功夫不负有心人,如果我们实现了这个接口,最终加载布局的时候那么就会调用
onCreateView
在这里面来实现偷梁换柱替换成我们的自定义控件

ok,入口和关键代码都找到了,剩下的就是撸代码了
public class SkinFactory implements LayoutInflaterFactory {

private AppCompatActivity mActivity;

public SkinFactory(AppCompatActivity activity) {
mActivity = activity;
}

@Override
public View onCreateView(View parent, String name, Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {

View view = null;
//是否需要替换成自定义View
boolean isColorUi = attrs.getAttributeBooleanValue("http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto", "isColorUi", false);
if (!isColorUi) return delegateCreateView(parent, name, context, attrs);

switch (name) {
case "TextView":
view = new ColorTextView(context, attrs);
break;
case "ImageView":
view = new ColorImageView(context, attrs);
Logger.i("ImageView 转换成"+view.getClass().getSimpleName());
break;
case "RelativeLayout":
view = new ColorRelativeLayout(context, attrs);
break;
case "LinearLayout":
view = new ColorLinearLayout(context, attrs);
break;
case "View":
view = new ColorView(context, attrs);
break;
}
if (view == null) {
view = delegateCreateView(parent, name, context, attrs);
}
return view;
}

private View delegateCreateView(View parent, String name, Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
AppCompatDelegate delegate = mActivity.getDelegate();
return delegate.createView(parent, name, context, attrs);
}
}
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[/code]

这里
isColorUi
做了一个标示,因为有的是不需要转换的,如果不转换,直接走系统的创建View流程

关键代码写好了,下面是入口

BaseActivity.java
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
LayoutInflaterCompat.setFactory(layoutInflater, new SkinFactory(this));
}
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[/code]

原本以为这样就完美的解决了,没想到又引出了下一个问题



Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: A factory has already been set on this LayoutInflater
at android.view.LayoutInflater.setFactory2(LayoutInflater.java:317)
at android.support.v4.view.LayoutInflaterCompatLollipop.setFactory(LayoutInflaterCompatLollipop.java:28)
at android.support.v4.view.LayoutInflaterCompat$LayoutInflaterCompatImplV21.setFactory(LayoutInflaterCompat.java:55)
at android.support.v4.view.LayoutInflaterCompat.setFactory(LayoutInflaterCompat.java:85)
at me.weyye.todaynews.base.BaseActivity.setLayoutInflaterFactory(BaseActivity.java:70)
at me.weyye.todaynews.base.BaseActivity.onCreate(BaseActivity.java:60)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6910)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1123)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2746)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2864)
at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap12(ActivityThread.java)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1567)
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[/code]

于是找到这个方法
public void setFactory(Factory factory) {
if (mFactorySet) {
throw new IllegalStateException("A factory has already been set on this LayoutInflater");
}
if (factory == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("Given factory can not be null");
}
mFactorySet = true;
if (mFactory == null) {
mFactory = factory;
} else {
mFactory = new FactoryMerger(factory, null, mFactory, mFactory2);
}
}
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[/code]

mFactorySet=true
的时候就会抛出这个错误,可是我并没有去set,那么可能是系统set了,对,没错,不然它怎么转换成AppCompat呢。

那么我只需要用反射把mFactorySet改成false就可以了

于是乎我修改了下原来的代码

BaseActivity.java
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setLayoutInflaterFactory();
}
public void setLayoutInflaterFactory() {
LayoutInflater layoutInflater = getLayoutInflater();
try {
Field mFactorySet = LayoutInflater.class.getDeclaredField("mFactorySet");
mFactorySet.setAccessible(true);
mFactorySet.set(layoutInflater, false);
LayoutInflaterCompat.setFactory(layoutInflater, new SkinFactory(this));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
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[/code]

先利用反射改成false然后在设置上去,这样就不会报错了


问题2

好吧,几经周折终于完成了日夜间切换,但是当我滑动新闻列表的时候,又一个问题出来了…



当点击切换成夜间主题后,列表滑动后有的还是白天的主题,这很明显是
RecyclerView
复用的问题,我的思路是当点击切换主题后清除掉复用的View,这样就不会出现这种问题。怎么清除呢?好像RecyclerView没有直接给我们方法,所以我得去源码好好看看,发现RecyclerView里面有个内部类
Recycler
用来管理复用和回收的类,而且有
clear
方法,
public final class Recycler {
...

/**
* Clear scrap views out of this recycler. Detached views contained within a
* recycled view pool will remain.
*/
public void clear() {
mAttachedScrap.clear();
recycleAndClearCachedViews();
}
...
}
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[/code]

看代码好像是我所需要的,于是找到这个类对应的变量
mRecycler
,可惜的是private并且没有get方法,那就只好反射咯~
RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView) rootView;
try {
Field mRecyclerField = RecyclerView.class.getDeclaredField("mRecycler");
mRecyclerField.setAccessible(true);
Method clearMethod = RecyclerView.Recycler.class.getDeclaredMethod("clear");
clearMethod.setAccessible(true);
clearMethod.invoke(mRecyclerField.get(recyclerView));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
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[/code]

ok,成功解决!


未完待续…


TODO

加入未写界面以及功能
逻辑代码的整理
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标签:  今日头条