Dubbo SPI组件加载流程源码分析

可用代码

ExtensionLoader<Protocol> extensionLoader = ExtensionLoader
.getExtensionLoader(Protocol.class);
for (String name : extensionLoader.getSupportedExtensions()) {
Protocol protocol = extensionLoader.getExtension(name);
// do something
}

关键步骤源码

获取ExtensionLoader

/** ExtensionLoader.java */
ExtensionLoader<Protocol> extensionLoader = ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(Protocol.class);

// 提供getExtensionLoader static方法获取
public static <T> ExtensionLoader<T> getExtensionLoader(Class<T> type) {
if (type == null)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Extension type == null");
if(!type.isInterface()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Extension type(" + type + ") is not interface!");
}
if(!withExtensionAnnotation(type)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Extension type(" + type +
") is not extension, because WITHOUT @" + SPI.class.getSimpleName() + " Annotation!");
}

ExtensionLoader<T> loader = (ExtensionLoader<T>) EXTENSION_LOADERS.get(type);
if (loader == null) {
// ExtensionLoader实例化
EXTENSION_LOADERS.putIfAbsent(type, new ExtensionLoader<T>(type));
loader = (ExtensionLoader<T>) EXTENSION_LOADERS.get(type);
}
return loader;
}

private ExtensionLoader(Class<?> type) {
this.type = type;
// 非ExtensionFactory.class获取ExtensionFactory的Adaptive Extension Object
objectFactory = (type == ExtensionFactory.class ? null : ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(ExtensionFactory.class).getAdaptiveExtension());
}

//　获取Adaptive Extension实例
public T getAdaptiveExtension() {
Object instance = cachedAdaptiveInstance.get();
if (instance == null) {
if(createAdaptiveInstanceError == null) {
synchronized (cachedAdaptiveInstance) {
instance = cachedAdaptiveInstance.get();
if (instance == null) {
try {
// cachedAdaptiveInstance无缓存，则创建
instance = createAdaptiveExtension();
cachedAdaptiveInstance.set(instance);
} catch (Throwable t) {
createAdaptiveInstanceError = t;
throw new IllegalStateException("fail to create adaptive instance: " + t.toString(), t);
}
}
}
}
else {
throw new IllegalStateException("fail to create adaptive instance: " + createAdaptiveInstanceError.toString(), createAdaptiveInstanceError);
}
}

//　创建Adaptive Extension　Object
private T createAdaptiveExtension() {
try {
return injectExtension((T) getAdaptiveExtensionClass().newInstance());
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Can not create adaptive extenstion " + type + ", cause: " + e.getMessage(), e);
}
}

//　获取Adaptive Extension Class
private Class<?> getAdaptiveExtensionClass() {
// 从WEB-INF\lib\*.jar中的META-INF/dubbo/、META-INF/services/、META-INF/dubbo/internal/路径读取组件Class文件中的key-value
getExtensionClasses();
if (cachedAdaptiveClass != null) {
return cachedAdaptiveClass;
}
// 没有组件默认的Adaptive Class，则自行生成
return cachedAdaptiveClass = createAdaptiveExtensionClass();
}

private Map<String, Class<?>> getExtensionClasses() {
Map<String, Class<?>> classes = cachedClasses.get();
if (classes == null) {
synchronized (cachedClasses) {
classes = cachedClasses.get();
if (classes == null) {
classes = loadExtensionClasses();
cachedClasses.set(classes);
}
}
}
return classes;
}

private Map<String, Class<?>> loadExtensionClasses() {
final SPI defaultAnnotation = type.getAnnotation(SPI.class);
if(defaultAnnotation != null) {
String value = defaultAnnotation.value();
if(value != null && (value = value.trim()).length() > 0) {
String[] names = NAME_SEPARATOR.split(value);
if(names.length > 1) {
throw new IllegalStateException("more than 1 default extension name on extension " + type.getName()
+ ": " + Arrays.toString(names));
}
if(names.length == 1) cachedDefaultName = names[0];
}
}

Map<String, Class<?>> extensionClasses = new HashMap<String, Class<?>>();
// 从WEB-INF\lib\*.jar中的META-INF/dubbo/、META-INF/services/、META-INF/dubbo/internal/路径读取组件com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Protocol文件
// 内容为key-value形式，如：registry=com.alibaba.dubbo.registry.integration.RegistryProtocol
loadFile(extensionClasses, DUBBO_INTERNAL_DIRECTORY);
loadFile(extensionClasses, DUBBO_DIRECTORY);
loadFile(extensionClasses, SERVICES_DIRECTORY);
return extensionClasses;
}

// 用ClassLoader加载组件com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Protocol文件
private void loadFile(Map<String, Class<?>> extensionClasses, String dir) {
String fileName = dir + type.getName();
try {
Enumeration<java.net.URL> urls;
ClassLoader classLoader = findClassLoader();
if (classLoader != null) {
urls = classLoader.getResources(fileName);
} else {
urls = ClassLoader.getSystemResources(fileName);
}
if (urls != null) {
while (urls.hasMoreElements()) {
java.net.URL url = urls.nextElement();
try {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(url.openStream(), "utf-8"));
try {
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
final int ci = line.indexOf('#');
if (ci >= 0) line = line.substring(0, ci);
line = line.trim();
if (line.length() > 0) {
try {
String name = null;
int i = line.indexOf('=');
if (i > 0) {
name = line.substring(0, i).trim();
line = line.substring(i + 1).trim();
}
if (line.length() > 0) {
Class<?> clazz = Class.forName(line, true, classLoader);
if (! type.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Error when load extension class(interface: " +
type + ", class line: " + clazz.getName() + "), class "
+ clazz.getName() + "is not subtype of interface.");
}
if (clazz.isAnnotationPresent(Adaptive.class)) {
//	缓存组件默认的Adaptive Class
if(cachedAdaptiveClass == null) {
cachedAdaptiveClass = clazz;
} else if (! cachedAdaptiveClass.equals(clazz)) {
throw new IllegalStateException("More than 1 adaptive class found: "
+ cachedAdaptiveClass.getClass().getName()
+ ", " + clazz.getClass().getName());
}
} else {
try {
clazz.getConstructor(type);
Set<Class<?>> wrappers = cachedWrapperClasses;
if (wrappers == null) {
cachedWrapperClasses = new ConcurrentHashSet<Class<?>>();
wrappers = cachedWrapperClasses;
}
// 缓存组件的Wrap Class
wrappers.add(clazz);
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
clazz.getConstructor();
if (name == null || name.length() == 0) {
name = findAnnotationName(clazz);
if (name == null || name.length() == 0) {
if (clazz.getSimpleName().length() > type.getSimpleName().length()
&& clazz.getSimpleName().endsWith(type.getSimpleName())) {
name = clazz.getSimpleName().substring(0, clazz.getSimpleName().length() - type.getSimpleName().length()).toLowerCase();
} else {
throw new IllegalStateException("No such extension name for the class " + clazz.getName() + " in the config " + url);
}
}
}
String[] names = NAME_SEPARATOR.split(name);
if (names != null && names.length > 0) {
Activate activate = clazz.getAnnotation(Activate.class);
if (activate != null) {
cachedActivates.put(names[0], activate);
}
for (String n : names) {
if (! cachedNames.containsKey(clazz)) {
cachedNames.put(clazz, n);
}
Class<?> c = extensionClasses.get(n);
if (c == null) {
extensionClasses.put(n, clazz);
} else if (c != clazz) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Duplicate extension " + type.getName() + " name " + n + " on " + c.getName() + " and " + clazz.getName());
}
}
}
}
}
}
} catch (Throwable t) {
IllegalStateException e = new IllegalStateException("Failed to load extension class(interface: " + type + ", class line: " + line + ") in " + url + ", cause: " + t.getMessage(), t);
exceptions.put(line, e);
}
}
} // end of while read lines
} finally {
reader.close();
}
} catch (Throwable t) {
logger.error("Exception when load extension class(interface: " +
type + ", class file: " + url + ") in " + url, t);
}
} // end of while urls
}
} catch (Throwable t) {
logger.error("Exception when load extension class(interface: " +
type + ", description file: " + fileName + ").", t);
}
}

//　自行生成且编译Adaptive Extension Class
private Class<?> createAdaptiveExtensionClass() {
String code = createAdaptiveExtensionClassCode();
ClassLoader classLoader = findClassLoader();
com.alibaba.dubbo.common.compiler.Compiler compiler = ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(com.alibaba.dubbo.common.compiler.Compiler.class).getAdaptiveExtension();
// 编译
return compiler.compile(code, classLoader);
}

private String createAdaptiveExtensionClassCode() {
StringBuilder codeBuidler = new StringBuilder();
Method[] methods = type.getMethods();
boolean hasAdaptiveAnnotation = false;
for(Method m : methods) {
if(m.isAnnotationPresent(Adaptive.class)) {
hasAdaptive
d6bf
Annotation = true;
break;
}
}
// 完全没有Adaptive方法，则不需要生成Adaptive类
if(! hasAdaptiveAnnotation)
throw new IllegalStateException("No adaptive method on extension " + type.getName() + ", refuse to create the adaptive class!");

codeBuidler.append("package " + type.getPackage().getName() + ";");
codeBuidler.append("\nimport " + ExtensionLoader.class.getName() + ";");
codeBuidler.append("\npublic class " + type.getSimpleName() + "$Adpative" + " implements " + type.getCanonicalName() + " {");

for (Method method : methods) {
Class<?> rt = method.getReturnType();
Class<?>[] pts = method.getParameterTypes();
Class<?>[] ets = method.getExceptionTypes();

Adaptive adaptiveAnnotation = method.getAnnotation(Adaptive.class);
StringBuilder code = new StringBuilder(512);
if (adaptiveAnnotation == null) {
code.append("throw new UnsupportedOperationException(\"method ")
.append(method.toString()).append(" of interface ")
.append(type.getName()).append(" is not adaptive method!\");");
} else {
int urlTypeIndex = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < pts.length; ++i) {
if (pts[i].equals(URL.class)) {
urlTypeIndex = i;
break;
}
}
// 有类型为URL的参数
if (urlTypeIndex != -1) {
// Null Point check
String s = String.format("\nif (arg%d == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException(\"url == null\");",
urlTypeIndex);
code.append(s);

s = String.format("\n%s url = arg%d;", URL.class.getName(), urlTypeIndex);
code.append(s);
}
// 参数没有URL类型
else {
String attribMethod = null;

// 找到参数的URL属性
LBL_PTS:
for (int i = 0; i < pts.length; ++i) {
Method[] ms = pts[i].getMethods();
for (Method m : ms) {
String name = m.getName();
if ((name.startsWith("get") || name.length() > 3)
&& Modifier.isPublic(m.getModifiers())
&& !Modifier.isStatic(m.getModifiers())
&& m.getParameterTypes().length == 0
&& m.getReturnType() == URL.class) {
urlTypeIndex = i;
attribMethod = name;
break LBL_PTS;
}
}
}
if(attribMethod == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("fail to create adative class for interface " + type.getName()
+ ": not found url parameter or url attribute in parameters of method " + method.getName());
}

// Null point check
String s = String.format("\nif (arg%d == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException(\"%s argument == null\");",
urlTypeIndex, pts[urlTypeIndex].getName());
code.append(s);
s = String.format("\nif (arg%d.%s() == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException(\"%s argument %s() == null\");",
urlTypeIndex, attribMethod, pts[urlTypeIndex].getName(), attribMethod);
code.append(s);

s = String.format("%s url = arg%d.%s();",URL.class.getName(), urlTypeIndex, attribMethod);
code.append(s);
}

String[] value = adaptiveAnnotation.value();
// 没有设置Key，则使用“扩展点接口名的点分隔 作为Key
if(value.length == 0) {
char[] charArray = type.getSimpleName().toCharArray();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(128);
for (int i = 0; i < charArray.length; i++) {
if(Character.isUpperCase(charArray[i])) {
if(i != 0) {
sb.append(".");
}
sb.append(Character.toLowerCase(charArray[i]));
}
else {
sb.append(charArray[i]);
}
}
value = new String[] {sb.toString()};
}

boolean hasInvocation = false;
for (int i = 0; i < pts.length; ++i) {
if (pts[i].getName().equals("com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Invocation")) {
// Null Point check
String s = String.format("\nif (arg%d == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException(\"invocation == null\");", i);
code.append(s);
s = String.format("\nString methodName = arg%d.getMethodName();", i);
code.append(s);
hasInvocation = true;
break;
}
}

String defaultExtName = cachedDefaultName;
String getNameCode = null;
for (int i = value.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
if(i == value.length - 1) {
if(null != defaultExtName) {
if(!"protocol".equals(value[i]))
if (hasInvocation)
getNameCode = String.format("url.getMethodParameter(methodName, \"%s\", \"%s\")", value[i], defaultExtName);
else
getNameCode = String.format("url.getParameter(\"%s\", \"%s\")", value[i], defaultExtName);
else
getNameCode = String.format("( url.getProtocol() == null ? \"%s\" : url.getProtocol() )", defaultExtName);
}
else {
if(!"protocol".equals(value[i]))
if (hasInvocation)
getNameCode = String.format("url.getMethodParameter(methodName, \"%s\", \"%s\")", value[i], defaultExtName);
else
getNameCode = String.format("url.getParameter(\"%s\")", value[i]);
else
getNameCode = "url.getProtocol()";
}
}
else {
if(!"protocol".equals(value[i]))
if (hasInvocation)
getNameCode = String.format("url.getMethodParameter(methodName, \"%s\", \"%s\")", value[i], defaultExtName);
else
getNameCode = String.format("url.getParameter(\"%s\", %s)", value[i], getNameCode);
else
getNameCode = String.format("url.getProtocol() == null ? (%s) : url.getProtocol()", getNameCode);
}
}
code.append("\nString extName = ").append(getNameCode).append(";");
// check extName == null?
String s = String.format("\nif(extName == null) " +
"throw new IllegalStateException(\"Fail to get extension(%s) name from url(\" + url.toString() + \") use keys(%s)\");",
type.getName(), Arrays.toString(value));
code.append(s);

s = String.format("\n%s extension = (%<s)%s.getExtensionLoader(%s.class).getExtension(extName);",
type.getName(), ExtensionLoader.class.getSimpleName(), type.getName());
code.append(s);

// return statement
if (!rt.equals(void.class)) {
code.append("\nreturn ");
}

s = String.format("extension.%s(", method.getName());
code.append(s);
for (int i = 0; i < pts.length; i++) {
if (i != 0)
code.append(", ");
code.append("arg").append(i);
}
code.append(");");
}

codeBuidler.append("\npublic " + rt.getCanonicalName() + " " + method.getName() + "(");
for (int i = 0; i < pts.length; i ++) {
if (i > 0) {
codeBuidler.append(", ");
}
codeBuidler.append(pts[i].getCanonicalName());
codeBuidler.append(" ");
codeBuidler.append("arg" + i);
}
codeBuidler.append(")");
if (ets.length > 0) {
codeBuidler.append(" throws ");
for (int i = 0; i < ets.length; i ++) {
if (i > 0) {
codeBuidler.append(", ");
}
codeBuidler.append(ets[i].getCanonicalName());
}
}
codeBuidler.append(" {");
codeBuidler.append(code.toString());
codeBuidler.append("\n}");
}
codeBuidler.append("\n}");
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug(codeBuidler.toString());
}
return codeBuidler.toString();
}

获取所有缓存的com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Protocol组件

/** ExtensionLoader.java */
public Set<String> getSupportedExtensions() {
Map<String, Class<?>> clazzes = getExtensionClasses();
return Collections.unmodifiableSet(new TreeSet<String>(clazzes.keySet()));
}

获取com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Protocol扩展组件实例

/** ExtensionLoader.java */
/**
* 返回指定名字的扩展。如果指定名字的扩展不存在，则抛异常 {@link IllegalStateException}.
*
* @param name
* @return
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public T getExtension(String name) {
if (name == null || name.length() == 0)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Extension name == null");
if ("true".equals(name)) {
return getDefaultExtension();
}
Holder<Object> holder = cachedInstances.get(name);
if (holder == null) {
cachedInstances.putIfAbsent(name, new Holder<Object>());
holder = cachedInstances.get(name);
}
Object instance = holder.get();
if (instance == null) {
synchronized (holder) {
instance = holder.get();
if (instance == null) {
// 创建com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Protocol扩展组件实例，且缓存
instance = createExtension(name);
holder.set(instance);
}
}
}
return (T) instance;
}

// 创建com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Protocol扩展组件实例
private T createExtension(String name) {
// 获取com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Protocol扩展组件Class
Class<?> clazz = getExtensionClasses().get(name);
if (clazz == null) {
throw findException(name);
}
try {
T instance = (T) EXTENSION_INSTANCES.get(clazz);
if (instance == null) {
EXTENSION_INSTANCES.putIfAbsent(clazz, (T) clazz.newInstance());
instance = (T) EXTENSION_INSTANCES.get(clazz);
}
// 扩展组件实例依赖注入
injectExtension(instance);
Set<Class<?>> wrapperClasses = cachedWrapperClasses;
// 用cachedWrapperClasses Wrap扩展组件实例
if (wrapperClasses != null && wrapperClasses.size() > 0) {
for (Class<?> wrapperClass : wrapperClasses) {
instance = injectExtension((T) wrapperClass.getConstructor(type).newInstance(instance));
}
}
return instance;
} catch (Throwable t) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Extension instance(name: " + name + ", class: " +
type + ")  could not be instantiated: " + t.getMessage(), t);
}
}