从零開始学android<SlidingDrawer 隐式抽屉.三十三.>

SlidingDrawer是一种抽屉型的组件。当用户选择打开此抽屉之后，会得到一些能够使用的“程序集”。这样当一个界面要摆放多个组件的时候，使用此组件就能够非常好的解决布局空间紧张的问题，SlidingDrawer类的定义例如以下所看到的：
ava.lang.Object
↳ android.view.View
↳ android.view.ViewGroup
↳ android.widget.SlidingDrawer

经常使用的方法

1	public void open()	普通	打开隐藏的抽屉
2	public void close()	普通	关闭隐藏的抽屉
3	public void lock()	普通	锁定“程序集”视图
4	public void unlock()	普通	解除锁定
5	public View getContent()	普通	得到所设置的“程序集”视图
6	public View getHandle()	普通	得到所设置的操作钮视图
7	public boolean isMoving()	普通	是否正在滑动
8	public boolean isOpened()	普通	是否打开
9	public void setOnDrawerOpenListener( SlidingDrawer.OnDrawerOpenListener onDrawerOpenListener)	普通	打开抽屉组件时触发事件
10	public void setOnDrawerCloseListener( SlidingDrawer.OnDrawerCloseListener onDrawerCloseListener)	普通	关闭抽屉组件时触发事件
11	public void setOnDrawerScrollListener( SlidingDrawer.OnDrawerScrollListener onDrawerScrollListener)	普通	移抽屉组件时触发事件

XML文件

<span style="font-size:18px;"><?

xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/MyLayout"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <SlidingDrawer
        android:id="@+id/slidingdrawer"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:content="@+id/content"
        android:handle="@+id/handle"
        android:orientation="vertical" >
    <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/handle"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:src="@drawable/close" />

        <LinearLayout
            android:id="@+id/content"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="vertical" >
            
        </LinearLayout>
    
    </SlidingDrawer>

</LinearLayout></span>

ＪＡＶＡ文件

<span style="font-size:18px;">package com.example.slidingdrawer;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SlidingDrawer;
import android.widget.SlidingDrawer.OnDrawerCloseListener;
import android.widget.SlidingDrawer.OnDrawerOpenListener;
import android.widget.SlidingDrawer.OnDrawerScrollListener;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private SlidingDrawer slidingDrawer;
private ImageView handle;
private String data[]={"保存数据","更新状态","个人心情","个人等级","很多其它信息","","more……"};／／ｌｉｓｔｖｉｅｗ数据
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
LinearLayout layout = (LinearLayout) super.findViewById(R.id.content);
ListView listView=new ListView(this);
listView.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_expandable_list_item_1,data));//设置adapter
layout.addView(listView);
this.handle=(ImageView)this.findViewById(R.id.handle);
this.slidingDrawer=(SlidingDrawer)this.findViewById(R.id.slidingdrawer);
this.slidingDrawer.setOnDrawerCloseListener(new OnDrawerCloseListener() {

@Override
public void onDrawerClosed() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "菜单关闭", 2).show();
handle.setImageResource(R.drawable.close);
}
});
this.slidingDrawer.setOnDrawerOpenListener(new OnDrawerOpenListener() {

@Override
public void onDrawerOpened() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "菜单打开", 2).show();
handle.setImageResource(R.drawable.open);
}
});
this.slidingDrawer.setOnDrawerScrollListener(new OnDrawerScrollListener() {

@Override
public void onScrollStarted() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "正在拖动", 2).show();
}

@Override
public void onScrollEnded() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}
});
}

}
</span>

我们使用SlidingDrawer和GridView结合来做一个隐式菜单的效果

将用到的图片导入



XML文件

<span style="font-size:18px;"><?

xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/MyLayout"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >

<SlidingDrawer
android:id="@+id/slidingdrawer"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:content="@+id/content"
android:handle="@+id/handle"
android:orientation="vertical" >

<ImageView
android:id="@+id/handle"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@drawable/close" />

<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/content"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical" >

<GridView
android:id="@+id/gridView"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:numColumns="4"//每行数据数
android:stretchMode="columnWidth"
android:verticalSpacing="70dp" >//行间距
</GridView>
</LinearLayout>
</SlidingDrawer>

</LinearLayout></span>

JAVA文件



打开后



隐式抽屉组件在开发中较经常使用到。也将为简单。希望大家好好学习掌握

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