Android中绘制头像为圆形

运行效果图



首先自定义一个类继承ImageButton，其中代码如下：

package com.bzu.fshiner.parttimejob.activity;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff;
import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.NinePatchDrawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.ImageButton;

import com.bzu.fshiner.parttimejob.R;

/**
* Created by Administrator on 2017/6/10.
*/
/*
绘制头像为圆形
*/
public class RoundImageButton extends ImageButton {
private int mBorderThickness = 0;
private Context mContext;
private int defaultColor = 0xFFFFFFFF;
// 如果只有其中一个有值，则只画一个圆形边框
private int mBorderOutsideColor = 0;
private int mBorderInsideColor = 0;
// 控件默认长、宽
private int defaultWidth = 0;
private int defaultHeight = 0;
//构造方法，参数上下文
public RoundImageButton(Context context) {
super(context);
mContext = context;
}

public RoundImageButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
mContext = context;
setCustomAttributes(attrs);
}

public RoundImageButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
mContext = context;
setCustomAttributes(attrs);
}

private void setCustomAttributes(AttributeSet attrs) {
TypedArray a = mContext.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.roundedimageview);
//边框宽度
mBorderThickness = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.roundedimageview_border_thickness, 0);
//外边框颜色
mBorderOutsideColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.roundedimageview_border_outside_color, defaultColor);
//内边框颜色
mBorderInsideColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.roundedimageview_border_inside_color, defaultColor);
}

@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
Drawable drawable = getDrawable();
if (drawable == null) {
return;
}
if (getWidth() == 0 || getHeight() == 0) {
return;
}
this.measure(0, 0);
if (drawable.getClass() == NinePatchDrawable.class)
return;
Bitmap b = ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap();
Bitmap bitmap = b.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true);
if (defaultWidth == 0) {
defaultWidth = getWidth();
}
if (defaultHeight == 0) {
defaultHeight = getHeight();
}
int radius = 0;
// 定义画两个边框，分别为外圆边框和内圆边框
if (mBorderInsideColor != defaultColor && mBorderOutsideColor != defaultColor) {
radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth : defaultHeight) / 2 - 2 * mBorderThickness;
// 画内圆
drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness / 2, mBorderInsideColor);
// 画外圆
drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness + mBorderThickness / 2, mBorderOutsideColor);
}
// 定义画一个边框
else if (mBorderInsideColor != defaultColor && mBorderOutsideColor == defaultColor) {
radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth : defaultHeight) / 2 - mBorderThickness;
drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness / 2, mBorderInsideColor);
}
// 定义画一个边框
else if (mBorderInsideColor == defaultColor && mBorderOutsideColor != defaultColor) {
radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth : defaultHeight) / 2 - mBorderThickness;
drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness / 2, mBorderOutsideColor);
}
// 没有边框
else {
radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth : defaultHeight) / 2;
}
Bitmap roundBitmap = getCroppedRoundBitmap(bitmap, radius);
canvas.drawBitmap(roundBitmap, defaultWidth / 2 - radius, defaultHeight / 2 - radius, null);
}

/**
* 获取裁剪后的圆形图片
*
* @param
*/
// radius半径
public Bitmap getCroppedRoundBitmap(Bitmap bmp, int radius) {
Bitmap scaledSrcBmp;
int diameter = radius * 2;
// 为了防止宽高不相等，造成圆形图片变形，因此截取长方形中处于中间位置最大的正方形图片
int bmpWidth = bmp.getWidth();
int bmpHeight = bmp.getHeight();
int squareWidth = 0, squareHeight = 0;
int x = 0, y = 0;
Bitmap squareBitmap;
if (bmpHeight > bmpWidth) {// 高大于宽
squareWidth = squareHeight = bmpWidth;
x = 0;
y = (bmpHeight - bmpWidth) / 2;
// 截取正方形图片
squareBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, x, y, squareWidth, squareHeight);
} else if (bmpHeight < bmpWidth) {// 宽大于高
squareWidth = squareHeight = bmpHeight;
x = (bmpWidth - bmpHeight) / 2;
y = 0;
squareBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, x, y, squareWidth, squareHeight);
} else {
squareBitmap = bmp;
}
if (squareBitmap.getWidth() != diameter || squareBitmap.getHeight() != diameter) {
scaledSrcBmp = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(squareBitmap, diameter, diameter, true);
} else {
scaledSrcBmp = squareBitmap;
}
Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(scaledSrcBmp.getWidth(),
scaledSrcBmp.getHeight(),
Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);

Paint paint = new Paint();
Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, scaledSrcBmp.getWidth(), scaledSrcBmp.getHeight());

paint.setAntiAlias(true);
paint.setFilterBitmap(true);
paint.setDither(true);
canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
canvas.drawCircle(scaledSrcBmp.getWidth() / 2,
scaledSrcBmp.getHeight() / 2,
scaledSrcBmp.getWidth() / 2,
paint);
paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN));
canvas.drawBitmap(scaledSrcBmp, rect, rect, paint);
bmp = null;
squareBitmap = null;
scaledSrcBmp = null;
return output;
}

/**
* 边缘画圆
*/
private void drawCircleBorder(Canvas canvas, int radius, int color) {
Paint paint = new Paint();
/* 去锯齿 */
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
paint.setFilterBitmap(true);
paint.setDither(true);
paint.setColor(color);
/* 设置paint的　style　为STROKE：空心 */
paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
/* 设置paint的外框宽度 */
paint.setStrokeWidth(mBorderThickness);
canvas.drawCircle(defaultWidth / 2, defaultHeight / 2, radius, paint);
}
}


在布局文件中需要引用这个自定义的按钮

<com.bzu.fshiner.parttimejob.activity.RoundImageButton
android:id="@+id/touxiang"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:padding="0dp"
android:background="@drawable/person_default"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
imagecontrol:border_inside_color="#EAEAEA"
imagecontrol:border_outside_color="#FFFFFF"
imagecontrol:border_thickness="1dp"
/>