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Linux SPI 子系统驱动程序开发笔记

2017-06-11 22:32 176 查看
1.SPI协议:

SPI, Serial Perripheral  Interface, 串行外围设备接口,

是Motorola公司推出的一种同步串行接口技术.主要实现CPU与EEPROM、FLASH、实时时钟、AD转换器等外设芯片的通讯。
采用主-从模式(Master-Slave) 的控制方式。Master 设备可以通过提供 Clock 以及对 Slave设备进行片选 (Slave Select) 来控制多个 Slave 设备,  Slave则 设备本身不能产生或控制 Clock, 没有 Clock 则 Slave设备不能正常工作。
基于SPI总线的设备由MISO(串行数据输入)、MOSI(串行数据输出)、SCK(串行移位时钟)、CS(使能信号)4个信号线组成。

2.Linux SPI 子系统框架学习小结

SPI子系统采用分层分离的思想。



实现流程:

1.注册平台设备

2.注册平台驱动

  .probe()函数中注册描述spi控制器的spi_master

3.注册spi设备:spi_board_info

4.注册spi_driver

  .probe()函数中注册描述外设的设备结构体,如char设备

5.用户操作API实现。read()/write()

画了个流程图:



代码实例:转自博文——http://blog.chinaunix.NET/uid-25445243-id-4026974.html

一、W25Q32BV芯片简介

        W25X是一系列SPI接口Flash芯片的简称,它采用SPI接口和CPU通信,本文使用的W25Q32BV容量为32M,具体特性如下:

1.1、基本特性

        该芯片最大支持104MHz的时钟,供电电压范围在2.7~3.6V,SPI的片选信号CS低有效,在操作芯片的时候,

需要将/WP和/HOLD管脚接电源。

        发送地址或数据到设备时,MOSI管脚数据采样在CLK的上升沿,从芯片读数据或者状态时,MISO管脚数据采样在CLK

的下降沿,所以在设置SPI的工作模式时,必须设置为MODE0或者MODE3,本文设置为MODE3。

1.2、存储空间简介

        W25Q32BV总共有16384页(page),每页有256bytes,每次最大可以编程一页。在擦除上,可以一次擦除

4KB、32KB、64KB,或者擦除整个芯片。整个芯片的存储空间如下图:



        W25Q32BV存储空间分为sector和block。一个sector共有4KB,一个block共有32KB。一个sector存储空间如下图:

    


        本文共支持四种擦除方式,分别如下:

        1) cmd = 0x20,sector擦除,一次可以擦除4KB。芯片共有1024个sector。

        2) cmd = 0x52,半个block擦除,一次可以擦除32KB。芯片共有128个半block。

        3) cmd = 0xd8,block擦除,一次可以擦除64KB。芯片共有64个block。

        4) cmd = 0xC7,芯片擦除,擦除整个芯片。

1.3、状态寄存器

        W25Q32BV共有两个字节的状态寄存器,我们需要关心的就是BIT0和BIT1。

        BIT0:busy flag,1:busy,0:free。

        BIT1:write enable latch,1:write enable,0:write disable。

1.4、操作要求

        在操作W25Q32BV时,如果是写数据到芯片,则每写一个字节,都需要读取一个数据。

        在从芯片接收数据时,首先往芯片写一个字节的0xff,然后就是需要读取的数据。

二、设备驱动

2.1、设备注册

        在系统启动的时候,首先会对设备信息进行注册,见《Linux spi驱动分析(一)----总线驱动》中的3.1,所以编写w25q的设备

驱动程序时,首先需要对设备信息进行注册,具体内容如下:

点击(此处)折叠或打开

#if defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_W25Q)

 static struct gsc3280_spi_info w25q_spi1_dev_platdata = {

     .cs_type            = 1,

    .pin_cs            = 87,

    .num_cs            = 1,

    .cs_value            = 0,

    .lsb_flg            = 0,

    .bits_per_word    = 8,

};

#endif

static struct spi_board_info gsc3280_spi_devices[] = {

#if defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_W25Q)

    {

        .modalias        = "spi-w25q",

        .bus_num        = 1,

        .chip_select        = 2,

        .mode            = SPI_MODE_3,

        .max_speed_hz    = 5 * 1000 * 1000,

        .controller_data    = &w25q_spi1_dev_platdata,

    },

#endif

};

static int __init gsc3280_spi_devices_init(void)

{

    spi_register_board_info(gsc3280_spi_devices, ARRAY_SIZE(gsc3280_spi_devices));

    return 0;

}

device_initcall(gsc3280_spi_devices_init);

2.2、初始化函数

        首先我们从设备注册开始,程序如下:

点击(此处)折叠或打开

static struct spi_driver w25q_driver = {

    .driver    = {

        .name    = "spi-w25q",

        .owner    = THIS_MODULE,

    },

    //.id_table    = w25q_ids,

    .probe    = w25q_probe,

    .remove    = __devexit_p(w25q_remove),

};

static int __init w25q_init(void)

{

    return spi_register_driver(&w25q_driver);

}

static void __exit w25q_exit(void)

{

    spi_unregister_driver(&w25q_driver);

}

module_init(w25q_init);

module_exit(w25q_exit);

        由于W25Q32BV使用SPI接口,所以将其注册为SPI驱动,接下来看下探测函数w25q_probe,程序如下:

点击(此处)折叠或打开

static int __devinit w25q_probe(struct spi_device *spi)

{

    int ret = 0;

    struct w25q_dev *w25q;

    DBG("############\n");

    DBG("w25q spi flash probe start.\n");

    w25q = kzalloc(sizeof(struct w25q_dev), GFP_KERNEL);

    if (!w25q) {

        DBG("!!!!kzalloc error!\n");

        return -ENOMEM;

    }

    ret = spi_setup(spi);

    if (ret != 0) {

        DBG("!!!!setup error!\n");

        return ret;

    }

    w25q->spi = spi;

    mutex_init(&w25q->mlock);

    strlcpy(w25q->name, W25Q_SPI_FLASH_NAME, sizeof(w25q->name));

    ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&w25q->devt, 0, W25Q_MAX_MINOR, "w25q");

    if (ret < 0) {

        DBG("!!!!%s: failed to allocate char dev region!\n", __FILE__);

        goto err_kzall;

    }

    w25q->dev.devt = MKDEV(MAJOR(w25q->devt), 1);

    cdev_init(&w25q->cdev, &w25q_fops);

    w25q->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;

    ret = cdev_add(&w25q->cdev, w25q->devt, 1);

    if (ret) {

        DBG("!!!!cdev add error!\n");

        goto err_alloc;

    }

    w25q->class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "w25q-spi");

    if (IS_ERR(w25q->class)) {

        DBG("!!!!failed in create w25q spi flash class!\n");

        goto err_alloc;;

    }

    device_create(w25q->class, NULL, w25q->devt, NULL, "w25q");

    dev_set_drvdata(&spi->dev, w25q);

    DBG("w25q spi flash probe success.\n");

    DBG("############\n");

    return 0;

err_alloc:

    unregister_chrdev_region(w25q->devt, W25Q_MAX_MINOR);

err_kzall:

    kfree(w25q);

    printk(KERN_ERR "!!!!!!w25q spi flash probe error.!!!!!!\n");

    return ret;

}

        说明:
        1) 首先申请设备驱动结构体。
        2) 调用spi_setup(spi)函数对设备信息初始化。
        3) 初始化设备驱动结构体成员变量。
        4) 创建/dev目录下操作文件,操作函数集为w25q_fops。
        5) 将设备驱动结构体中的链表插入本文件全局链表w25q_device_list中,以便在函数操作集的open函数中找到设备驱动结构体。
        remove函数是探测函数的相反过程,具体程序如下:

点击(此处)折叠或打开

static int __devexit w25q_remove(struct spi_device *spi)

{

    struct w25q_dev *w25q = dev_get_drvdata(&spi->dev);

    cdev_del(&w25q->cdev);

    unregister_chrdev_region(w25q->devt, W25Q_MAX_MINOR);

    device_destroy(w25q->class, w25q->devt);

    class_destroy(w25q->class);

    kfree(w25q);

    return 0;

}

2.3、操作函数集w25q_fops

        操作函数集结构体具体内容如下:

点击(此处)折叠或打开

static const struct file_operations w25q_fops = {

    .owner = THIS_MODULE,

    .open = w25q_open,

    .write = w25q_write,

    .unlocked_ioctl = w25q_ioctl,

    .read = w25q_read,

    .llseek = w25q_llseek,

    .release = w25q_release,

};

        接下来我们一一讲述。
        首先看下open函数w25q_open,具体程序如下:

点击(此处)折叠或打开

static int w25q_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)

{

    struct w25q_dev *w25q = container_of(inode->i_cdev, struct w25q_dev, char_cdev);

    if (test_and_set_bit(W25Q_BIT_LOCK_OPEN, &w25q->bit_lock)) {

        DBG("!!!!w25q open err, busy!\n");

        return -EBUSY;

    }

    file->private_data = w25q;

    return 0;

}

        说明:
        1) 通过container_of找到在探测函数w25q_probe中定义的设备驱动结构体。
        2) 测试并且设置忙标志,如果测试忙,直接忙退出。
        3) 将找到的设备驱动结构体指针指向file->private_data,在函数操作集的其他函数中就可以使用设备驱动结构体了。
        接下来看下写函数w25q_write(),程序如下:

点击(此处)折叠或打开

#define W25Q_BUF_LEN                4096

#define W25Q_PAGE_NUM                256

static ssize_t w25q_write(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)

{

    int ret = 0;

    u8 *buf_start, *buf_tmp, *w25q_buf;

    struct w25q_dev *w25q= file->private_data;

    u32 buf_size = 0, page_num = W25Q_PAGE_NUM, len = 0;

    

    DBG("@@@@w25q write start\n");

    buf_start = buf_tmp = kzalloc(W25Q_BUF_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);

    w25q_buf = w25q->buf = kzalloc(page_num + 4, GFP_KERNEL);

    if (!buf_start || !w25q_buf) {

        DBG("!!!!kzalloc error!\n");

        return -ENOMEM;

    }

    ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&w25q->mlock);

    if (ret) {

        DBG("!!!!mutex lock error!");

        goto exit_kfree;

    }

    len = W25Q_BUF_LEN;

    buf_size = min(count, len);

    if (copy_from_user(buf_tmp, user_buf, buf_size)) {

        DBG("!!!!copy_from_user() error!\n");

        ret = -EFAULT;

        goto exit_lock;

    }

    DBG("w25q->const_addr = 0x%x\n", w25q->const_addr);

    buf_tmp = buf_start;

    w25q->cmd = W25X_PAGE_PROG;

    w25q->addr = w25q->const_addr;

    while(buf_size) {

        w25q->buf = w25q_buf;

        w25q->len = min(buf_size, page_num);

        memcpy(w25q->buf + 4, buf_tmp, w25q->len);

        ret = w25q_write_date(w25q);

        if (ret != 0) {

            break;

        }

        buf_tmp += w25q->len;

        w25q->addr += w25q->len;

        buf_size -= w25q->len;

    }

exit_lock:

    mutex_unlock(&w25q->mlock);

exit_kfree:

    kfree(buf_start);

    kfree(w25q_buf);

    if (ret != 0)

        DBG("!!!!w25q write error!\n");

    else

        DBG("w25q write success\n");

    return ret;

}

        说明:
        1) 写函数首先申请两段内存,第一段内存用于存储从应用层复制来的待写数据,最大为4KB。第二段内存用于存储每次
            往W25Q32BV写的数据。由于W25Q32BV每次最大能写256bytes,所以page_num= 256,加上4是由于每次
            传输时,需要在最前面加上一个字节的命令和三个字节的地址。
        2) 获取本次可以传输的最大数据长度。
        3) 设置好传输的cmd和起始地址,然后进入while循环。
        4) 在while循环中,获取本次可以传输的最大长度,最长为256bytes,然后将其拷贝到buf中,加上4的目的是因为buf
            的前四个字节需要放置命令和地址。
        5) 调用w25q_write_date(w25q)函数实现数据传输。
        6) 更新变量,为下一次传输做好准备。
        w25q_write_date(w25q)函数具体内容如下:

点击(此处)折叠或打开

static void w25q_write_enable(struct w25q_dev *w25q)

{

    u8 cmd = W25X_WRITE_ENABLE;

    spi_w8r8(w25q->spi, cmd);

}

static int w25q_wait_null(struct w25q_dev *w25q)

{

    uint8_t limit = 5;

    /* wait BUSY bit clear */

    while(((w25q_read_stat_reg(w25q) & 0x01) == 0x01) && (limit != 0)) {

        limit--;

        mdelay(50);

    }

    if (limit == 0) {

        DBG("!!!!w25q_wait_null:time out!\n");

        return -EBUSY;

    }

    else

        return 0;

}

/*

 * when you call this function,

 * the w25q->cmd, w25q->len(tx date len),

 * w25q->addr and w25q->buf(date) are OK

 *

 */

static int w25q_write_date(struct w25q_dev *w25q)

{

    int ret = 0;

    u8 i = 0, rx = 0;

    struct spi_message message;

    struct spi_transfer    x[(w25q->len + 4) * 2];

    w25q_write_enable(w25q);    //SET WEL

    ret = w25q_wait_null(w25q);

    if (ret != 0) {

        DBG("!!!!w25q_write_date: wait null err!\n");

        return ret;

    }

    if((w25q_read_stat_reg(w25q) & 0x02) != 0x02) {

        DBG("!!!!state register write able is 0\n");

        return -EBUSY;    //disable write

    }

    DBG("cmd = 0x%x, addr = 0x%x\n", w25q->cmd, w25q->addr);

    w25q->buf[0] = w25q->cmd;

    w25q->buf[1] = ((u8)(w25q->addr >> 16));

    w25q->buf[2] = ((u8)(w25q->addr >> 8));

    w25q->buf[3] = ((u8)w25q->addr);

    

    spi_message_init(&message);

    memset(x, 0, sizeof x);

    for (i = 0; i < (w25q->len + 4) * 2; i++) {

        x[i].len = 1;

        spi_message_add_tail(&x[i], &message);

        if ((i % 2) == 0) {

            x[i].tx_buf = w25q->buf++;

        } else {

            x[i].rx_buf = ℞

        }

    }

    /* do the i/o */

    ret = spi_sync(w25q->spi, &message);

    if (ret != 0) {

        DBG("!!!!w25q_write_date: spi_sync() error!");

        return ret;

    }

    ret = w25q_wait_null(w25q);

    if (ret != 0)

        DBG("!!!!w25q_write_date: w25q_wait_null() error!");

    return ret;

}

        说明:
        1) 在调用w25q_write_date(w25q)函数之前,需要首先设置好w25q->cmd,
w25q->len(txdatelen),
            w25q->addr和w25q->buf(date)变量。
        2) 设置芯片状态寄存器,使其可写。
        3) 等待芯片不忙。
        4) 读取芯片状态寄存器,查看其是否可写。
        5) 配置发送buf,调用spi_sync(w25q->spi,&message);函数实现写数据。
        6) 等待芯片不忙,退出。
        接下来看下函数操作集中的ioctl函数,程序如下:

点击(此处)折叠或打开

static long w25q_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)

{

    int ret = 0;

    u32 get_value = 0;

    struct w25q_dev *w25q= file->private_data;

    void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;

    int __user *p = argp;

    DBG("@@@@w25q ioctl start.\n");

    ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&w25q->mlock);

    if (ret) {

        DBG("!!!!mutex lock error!\n");

        return ret;

    }

    if ((_IOC_TYPE(cmd) != W25Q_IOC_MAGIC) || (_IOC_NR(cmd) > W25Q_IOC_MAXNR)) {

        DBG("!!!!ioc type or ioc nr error!\n");

        ret = -ENOTTY;

        goto exit;

    }

    switch(cmd) {

    case W25Q_SECTOR_ERASE:

    case W25Q_HALF_BLOCK_ERASE:

    case W25Q_BLOCK_ERASE:

        if (get_user(get_value, p)) {

            DBG("!!!!get value error!\n");

            ret = -EFAULT;

            goto exit;

        }

        ret = w25q_erase(w25q, get_value, cmd);

        break;

    case W25Q_CHIP_ERASE:

        ret = w25q_chip_erase(w25q);

        break;

    case W25Q_READ_DEVICE_ID:

        ret = w25q_read_id(w25q);

        if (ret == 0)

            put_user(w25q->result, p);

        break;

    default:

        DBG("!!!!cmd error!\n");

        ret = -ENOTTY;

        break;

    }

exit:

    mutex_unlock(&w25q->mlock);

    if (ret != 0)

        DBG("!!!!w25q ioctl error!\n");

    else

        DBG("w25q ioctl success.\n");

    return ret;

}

        说明:
        1) 目前共支持5个命令,包括sector擦除,half block擦除,block擦除,芯片擦除和读取芯片ID。
        2) 前三种擦除方式共用一个函数w25q_erase(w25q, get_value,
cmd);,程序如下:

点击(此处)折叠或打开

static int w25q_erase(struct w25q_dev *w25q, u32 num, unsigned int cmd)

{

    int ret = 0;

    u8 *buf_start;

    switch(cmd) {

    case W25Q_SECTOR_ERASE:

        DBG("sector erase cmd\n");

        if (num > W25Q_SECTOR_MAX) {

            DBG("!!!!sector max is over\n");

            return -EFAULT;

        }

        w25q->const_addr = num * W25Q_ONE_SECTOR_ADDR;

        w25q->cmd = W25X_SECTOR_ERASE_CMD;

        break;

    case W25Q_HALF_BLOCK_ERASE:

        DBG("half block erase cmd\n");

        if (num > W25Q_HALF_BLOCK_MAX) {

            DBG("!!!!half block max is over\n");

            return -EFAULT;

        }

        w25q->const_addr = num * W25Q_HALF_BLOCK_ADDR;

        w25q->cmd = W25X_HALF_BLOCK_ERASE_CMD;

        break;

    case W25Q_BLOCK_ERASE:

        DBG("block erase cmd\n");

        if (num > W25Q_BLOCK_MAX) {

            DBG("!!!!block max is over\n");

            return -EFAULT;

        }

        w25q->const_addr = num * W25Q_ONE_BLOCK_ADDR;

        w25q->cmd = W25X_BLOCK_ERASE_CMD;

        break;

    }

    DBG("w25q->const_addr = 0x%x\n", w25q->const_addr);

    w25q->len = 0;

    buf_start = w25q->buf = kzalloc(w25q->len + 4, GFP_KERNEL);

    if (!buf_start) {

        DBG("!!!!kzalloc is error\n");

        return -ENOMEM;

    }

    w25q->addr = w25q->const_addr;

    ret = w25q_write_date(w25q);

    kfree(buf_start);

    if (ret != 0) {

        DBG("!!!!w25q_erase: spi write err!\n");

        return ret;

    }

    DBG("w25q_erase: erase OK\n");

    return ret;

}

        说明:
        1) 首先根据不同的擦除方式,设置命令和地址两个变量。
        2) 调用w25q_write_date(w25q);函数实现数据传输。
        芯片擦除函数w25q_chip_erase()如下:

点击(此处)折叠或打开

static int w25q_chip_erase(struct w25q_dev *w25q)

{

    int ret = 0;

    u8 cmd = W25X_CHIP_ERASE;

    DBG("w25q_chip_erase\n");

    w25q_write_enable(w25q);    //SET WEL

    ret = w25q_wait_null(w25q);

    if (ret != 0) {

        DBG("!!!!chip_erase: wait null err!\n");

        return ret;

    }

    if((w25q_read_stat_reg(w25q) & 0x02) != 0x02) {

        DBG("!!!!state register write able is 0\n");

        return -EBUSY;    //disable write

    }

    spi_w8r8(w25q->spi, cmd);

    return w25q_wait_null(w25q);

}

        读取设备ID函数w25q_read_id()如下:

点击(此处)折叠或打开

static int w25q_read_id(struct w25q_dev *w25q)

{

    int ret = 0;

    u8 *buf_start;

    DBG("w25q_read_id\n");

    w25q->len = 2;

    w25q->addr = 0;

    w25q->cmd = W25X_READ_ID_CMD;

    buf_start = w25q->buf = kzalloc(w25q->len, GFP_KERNEL);

    if (!buf_start) {

        DBG("!!!!kzalloc is error\n");

        return -ENOMEM;

    }

    ret = w25q_read_data(w25q);

    w25q->buf = buf_start;

    w25q->result = *w25q->buf << 8;

    w25q->buf++;

    w25q->result |= *w25q->buf;

    kfree(buf_start);

    if (ret != 0) {

        DBG("!!!!w25q_read_id: w25q_read_data error!\n");

        return ret;

    }

    DBG("w25q_read_id: read id OK\n");

    return ret;

}

        说明:
        1) 首先设置好变量,申请内存
        2) 调用w25q_read_data()函数实现读取数据。
        w25q_read_data函数如下:

点击(此处)折叠或打开

/*

 * when you call this function,

 * the w25q->cmd, w25q->len(receive len)

 * w25q->buf(kzalloc receive) and w25q->addr are OK

 *

 */

static int w25q_read_data(struct w25q_dev *w25q)

{

    int ret = 0;

    struct spi_message message;

    struct spi_transfer    x[(w25q->len + 4) * 2];

    u8 i = 0, rx = 0, dumy_value = 0xff, tx_buff[4] = {0};

    w25q_write_enable(w25q);    //SET WEL

    ret = w25q_wait_null(w25q);

    if (ret != 0) {

        DBG("!!!!chip_erase: wait null err!\n");

        return ret;

    }

    if((w25q_read_stat_reg(w25q) & 0x02) != 0x02) {

        DBG("!!!!state register write able is 0\n");

        return -EBUSY;    //disable write

    }

    DBG("cmd = 0x%x, addr = 0x%x\n", w25q->cmd, w25q->addr);

    tx_buff[0] = w25q->cmd;

    tx_buff[1] = ((uint8_t)(w25q->addr >> 16));

    tx_buff[2] = ((uint8_t)(w25q->addr >> 8));

    tx_buff[3] = ((uint8_t)(w25q->addr));

    

    spi_message_init(&message);

    memset(x, 0, sizeof x);

    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {    //cmd

        x[i].len = 1;

        spi_message_add_tail(&x[i], &message);

        if ((i % 2) == 0) {

            x[i].tx_buf = &tx_buff[i / 2];

        } else {

            x[i].rx_buf = ℞

        }

    }

    for (i = 8; i < (w25q->len + 4) * 2; i++) {

        x[i].len = 1;

        spi_message_add_tail(&x[i], &message);

        if ((i % 2) == 0) {

            x[i].tx_buf = &dumy_value;

        } else {

            x[i].rx_buf = w25q->buf++;

        }

    }

    /* do the i/o */

    return spi_sync(w25q->spi, &message);

}

        说明:
        1) 在从芯片读取数据时的格式为:首先发送一个字节命令+三个字节读取地址,然后就可以接收数据了。
        2) 第一个for循环发送的是命令和地址,第二个for循环是接收数据。
        3) 调用此函数之前,需要设置好w25q->cmd, w25q->len(receivelen),w25q->buf(kzalloc
receive)和w25q->addr。
        接下来看下函数操作集中的读数据函数w25q_read(),程序如下:

点击(此处)折叠或打开

static ssize_t w25q_read(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)

{

    int ret = 0;

    u8 *buf_start, *buf_tmp, *w25q_buf;

    struct w25q_dev *w25q = file->private_data;

    u32 buf_size = 0, read_len = 0, page_num = W25Q_PAGE_NUM;

    DBG("@@@@w25q read start\n");

    buf_start = buf_tmp = kzalloc(W25Q_BUF_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);

    w25q_buf = w25q->buf = kzalloc(page_num, GFP_KERNEL);

    if (!buf_start || !w25q_buf ) {

        DBG("!!!!kzalloc error!\n");

        return -ENOMEM;

    }

    ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&w25q->mlock);

    if (ret) {

        DBG("!!!!mutex lock error!\n");

        goto exit_kfree;

    }

    read_len = W25Q_BUF_LEN;

    buf_size = min(count, read_len);

    read_len = buf_size;

    

    w25q->cmd = W25X_READ_DATA;

    w25q->addr = w25q->const_addr;

    DBG("w25q->addr = 0x%x\n", w25q->addr);

    while (buf_size) {

        w25q->buf = w25q_buf;

        w25q->len = min(buf_size, page_num);

        ret = w25q_read_data(w25q);

        if (ret != 0) {

            goto exit_lock;

        }

        memcpy(buf_tmp, w25q_buf, w25q->len);

        buf_tmp += w25q->len;

        buf_size -= w25q->len;

        w25q->addr += w25q->len;

    }

    ret = copy_to_user(user_buf, buf_start, read_len);

    ret = read_len -ret;

exit_lock:

    mutex_unlock(&w25q->mlock);

exit_kfree:

    kfree(buf_start);

    kfree(w25q_buf);

    DBG("w25q read stop, ret = %d\n", ret);

    return ret;

}

        说明:
        1) 此函数需要申请两段内存空间,第一段用于存放从W25Q32BV接收到的数据,第二段用于存放每次接收的数据。
        2) 设置好变量后,调用w25q_read_data(w25q)读取数据。
        3) 读取完成后,将读取到的数据拷贝到应用层。

三、应用层测试

        应用层测试程序如下:

点击(此处)折叠或打开

/*

* first you must erase,

* then write, then read

* or you can read only

*

*/

#include "w25q.h"

int main(int argc, char **argv)

{

    char str[10] = {0};

    int fd = 0, ret = 0;

    unsigned char buffer[BUFSIZE] = {0};

    unsigned int i = 0, idCmd = 0, num = 0;

    

    fd = open("/dev/w25q", O_RDWR);

    if (fd < 0) {

        printf("Open ADC Device Faild!\n");

        exit(1);

    }

    while(1) {

        idCmd = 0;

        printf("please enter the cmd and num :\n");

        scanf("%s%x", str, &num);

        //printf("cmd = %s, idFreq = %d\n", str, idFreq);

        if (num >= 0) {

            if (strcmp(str, "SECTOR") == 0) {

                idCmd = W25Q_SECTOR_ERASE;

                ret = ioctl(fd, idCmd, &num);

                if (ret != 0) {

                    printf("sector erase Faild!\n");

                }

            } else if(strcmp(str, "HALF") == 0) {

                idCmd = W25Q_HALF_BLOCK_ERASE;

                ret = ioctl(fd, idCmd, &num);

                if (ret != 0) {

                    printf("half block erase Faild!\n");

                }

            } else if(strcmp(str, "BLOCK") == 0) {

                idCmd = W25Q_BLOCK_ERASE;

                ret = ioctl(fd, idCmd, &num);

                if (ret != 0) {

                    printf("block erase Faild!\n");

                }

            } else if(strcmp(str, "CHIP") == 0) {

                idCmd = W25Q_CHIP_ERASE;

                ret = ioctl(fd, idCmd, &num);

                if (ret != 0) {

                    printf("chip erase Faild!\n");

                }

            } else if(strcmp(str, "ID") == 0) {

                idCmd = W25Q_READ_DEVICE_ID;

                ret = ioctl(fd, idCmd, &num);

                if (ret != 0) {

                    printf("read ID Faild!\n");

                } else {

                    printf("ID = 0x%x\n", num);

                }

            } else if(strcmp(str, "READ") == 0) {

                memset(buffer, 0, BUFSIZE);

                printf("------------\n");

                for (i = 0; i < WRITE_NUM; i++) {

                    if((i != 0) && ((i % 8) == 0)) {

                        printf("\n");

                    }

                    printf("0x%x ", buffer[i]);

                }

                printf("\n------------\n");

                ret = read(fd, buffer, WRITE_NUM);

                printf("\n------------\n");

                for (i = 0; i < WRITE_NUM; i++) {

                    if((i != 0) && ((i % 8) == 0)) {

                        printf("\n");

                    }

                    printf("0x%x ", buffer[i]);

                }

                printf("\n------------\n");

            } else if(strcmp(str, "WRITE") == 0) {

                for (i = 0; i < WRITE_NUM; i++) {

                    buffer[i] = i;

                }

                ret = write(fd, buffer, WRITE_NUM);

                if (ret != 0) {

                    printf("w25q write oper Faild!\n");

                }

            } else if(strcmp(str, "QUIT") == 0) {

                break;

            } else {

                printf("wrong string\n");

            }

        } else {

            printf("wrong input num(< 0)\n");

        }

    }/* end while(1) */

    close(fd);

    return 0;

}

        说明:
        1) 首先从终端接收命令内容。
        2) 比较命令,然后进入不同的处理流程。

参考博文:

1.http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-20620288-id-3164730.html   //写的很清晰

2.http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-27041925-id-3576276.html   

3.http://blog.chinaunix.NET/uid-25445243-id-4026974.html
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