centos 7.0 下编辑安装php5.6

下载 PHP 源码包

wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.0.tar.xz xz -d php-5.6.0.tar.xz
tar xf php-5.6.0.tar -C /usr/local/src/

添加 epel 源

rpm -Uvh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm[/code] 
安装依赖
apt-get install libxml2-dev libssl-dev libbz2-dev libcurl3-dev libdb5.1-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libXpm-dev libfreetype6-devlibt1-dev libgmp3-dev libc-client-dev libldap2-dev libmcrypt-dev libmhash-dev freetds-dev libz-dev libmysqlclient15-dev ncurses-dev libpcre3-dev unixODBC-dev postgresql-server-dev-9.1 libsqlite-dev libaspell-dev libreadline6-dev librecode-dev libsnmp-dev libtidy-devlibxslt-dev libt1-dev这里我补充一点还需要安装 gd库 freetype libjpeg等包命令是  yum install libpng libpng-devellibjpeg-turbo libjpeg-turbo-develfreetype freetype-devel gd
yum install gcc bison bison-devel zlib-devel libmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash-devel openssl-devel libxml2-devel libcurl-devel bzip2-devel readline-devel libedit-devel sqlite-devel jemalloc jemalloc-devel
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --enable-jemalloc
注：如果你使用的 
epel 7
 的源，可能会没有 
mcrypt
mhash mhash-devel
 几个包，在 
http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/
 中下载，使用 
yum
localinstall xxx.rpm
 或 
rpm -Uvh xxx.rpm
 手动安装即可。
创建 www 用户
groupadd www
useradd -g www -s /sbin/nologin -M www
编译安装
cd /usr/local/src/php-5.6.0/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-inline-optimization --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-shared --enable-opcache --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-gettext --enable-mbstring --with-iconv --with-mcrypt --with-mhash --with-openssl --enable-bcmath --enable-soap --with-libxml-dir --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-sockets --with-curl --with-zlib --enable-zip --with-bz2 --with-readline  --with-gd’ ‘–with-jpeg-dir’ ‘–with-png-dir’ ‘–with-freetype-dir’
参数说明：
""" 安装路径 """
--prefix=/usr/local/php56 \
""" php.ini 配置文件路径 """
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php56/etc \
""" 优化选项 """
--enable-inline-optimization \
--disable-debug \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-shared \
""" 启用 opcache，默认为 ZendOptimizer+(ZendOpcache) """
--enable-opcache \
""" FPM """
--enable-fpm \
--with-fpm-user=www \
--with-fpm-group=www \
""" MySQL """
--with-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
""" 国际化与字符编码支持 """
--with-gettext \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-iconv \
""" 加密扩展 """
--with-mcrypt \
--with-mhash \
--with-openssl \
""" 数学扩展 """
--enable-bcmath \
""" Web 服务，soap 依赖 libxml """
--enable-soap \
--with-libxml-dir \
""" 进程，信号及内存 """
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvmsg \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-sysvshm \
""" socket & curl """
--enable-sockets \
--with-curl \
""" 压缩与归档 """
--with-zlib \
--enable-zip \
--with-bz2 \
""" GNU Readline 命令行快捷键绑定 """
--with-readline \
"""GD库相关"""""
--with-gd \
–with-jpeg-dir \
–with-png-dir \
–with-freetype-dir
如果你的 Web Server 使用的 Apache 请添加类似：
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache-xx/bin/apxs
 参数。关于 
mysqlnd
 请查看 什么是PHP 的 MySQL Native 驱动? 或查看 MySQL 官方介绍：MySQLnative driver for PHP， 或 Installationon Unix。PHP 5.6 內建了 phpdbg 交互式调试器，通过 
--enable-phpdbg
 开启，会在 
PREFIX/bin
 目录下产生一个phpdbg 命令，感兴趣的可以试一下。更多编译参数请使用 
./configure --help
 查看。
# make && make install
如果想重新安装：
make cleanmake clean all./configure ...make && make install
配置 PHP
配置文件：
cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
php-fpm 服务
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.confcp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpmchmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
启动 php-fpm
service php-fpm startStarting php-fpm  done
php-fpm 可用参数 start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload|status
添加 PHP 命令到环境变量
编辑 
~/.bash_profile
，将：
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin改为：PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/php/bin
使 PHP 环境变量生效：
~/.bash_profile
查看看 PHP 版本
php -vPHP 5.6.0 (cli) (built: Sep 23 2014 03:44:18)Copyright (c) 1997-2014 The PHP GroupZend Engine v2.6.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2014 Zend Technologies
转载请注明出处。本文地址：http://blog.aboutc.net/linux/65/compile-and-install-php-on-linux